This article focuses on an imperfect production inventory model considering product reliability and reworking of imperfect items in three-layer supply chain under fuzzy rough environment. In the model, the supplier re...
This article focuses on an imperfect production inventory model considering product reliability and reworking of imperfect items in three-layer supply chain under fuzzy rough environment. In the model, the supplier receives the raw materials, all are not of perfect quality, in a lot and delivers the items of superior quality to the manufacturer and the inferior quality items are sold at a reduced price in a single batch by the end of the cent percent screening process. The manufacturer produces a mixture of perfect and imperfect quality items. A portion of the imperfect items is transformed into perfect quality items after rework. Another portion of imperfect items, termed as `less perfect quality items', is sold at a reduced price to the retailer, and the portion which cannot be either transformed to the perfect quality items or sold at a reduce price is being rejected. Here, retailer purchases both the perfect and imperfect quality items from the manufacturer to sell the items to the customers through his/her respective showrooms of finite capacities. A secondary warehouse of infinite capacity is hired by the retailer on rental basis to store the excess quantity of perfect quality items. This model considers the impact of business strategies such as optimal order size of raw materials, production rate, and unit production cost in different sectors in a collaborating marketing system that can be used in the industry, like textile, footwear, and electronics goods. An analytical method has been used to optimize the production rate and raw material order size for maximization of the average profit of the integrated model. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the model.
In this paper, we developed and investigated some four-dimensional profit maximization transportation problems considering damageablity and substitutability, where the parameters are of a type-2 normal uncertain varia...
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In this paper, fuzzy ϕ-tolerance competition graphs are defined. Several interesting properties are investigated. Here ϕ is any real valued function. Particular cases of ϕ, viz. minimum, maximum and sum are consi...
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Using score function in a matrix game is very rare. In the proposed paper we have considered a matrix game with pay-off as triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number and a new ranking order has been proposed using value j...
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Using score function in a matrix game is very rare. In the proposed paper we have considered a matrix game with pay-off as triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number and a new ranking order has been proposed using value judgement index, available definitions and operations. A new concept of score function has been developed to defuzzify the pay-off matrix and solution of the matrix game has been obtained. A numerical example has been given in support of the proposed method.
A solution of m×n rectangular fuzzy game with payoff as imprecise numbers instead of crisp real numbers namely interval and triangular fuzzy numbers is considered here. Solution of such fuzzy games with pure stra...
A solution of m×n rectangular fuzzy game with payoff as imprecise numbers instead of crisp real numbers namely interval and triangular fuzzy numbers is considered here. Solution of such fuzzy games with pure strategies and the algebraic method to solve 2×2 fuzzy game without saddle point by using mixed strategies is also discussed. Here the m×n payoff matrix is reduced to 2×2 payoff matrix by dominance method. In this paper, we discuss a saddle point solution from an uncertain payoff matrix. Moreover solution method for fuzzy games has also been developed. Numerical example is provided to illustrate the method.
In this paper, a new concept of bifuzzy bi-matrix game is introduced where all elements of the payoff matrices are characterized by bifuzzy variables. The uncertainties of entries of payoff matrices (bifuzzy variables...
In this paper, a new concept of bifuzzy bi-matrix game is introduced where all elements of the payoff matrices are characterized by bifuzzy variables. The uncertainties of entries of payoff matrices (bifuzzy variables) are measured by bifuzzy measure known as Chance measure. Combining the bifuzzy set theory and bi-matrix game theory, the solution concept of bifuzzy bi-matrix game theory is introduced. The quadratic programming problem plays the major role to solve bifuzzy bi-matrix game. In order to show the applicability and feasibility of our proposed method, a real-life bi-matrix game problem is considered and solved.
An L(0,1)-labelling of a graph G is an assignment of nonnegative integers to the vertices of G such that the difference between the labels assigned to any two adjacent vertices is at least zero and the difference betw...
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An L(0,1)-labelling of a graph G is an assignment of nonnegative integers to the vertices of G such that the difference between the labels assigned to any two adjacent vertices is at least zero and the difference between the labels assigned to any two vertices which are at distance two is at least one. The span of an L(0,1)-labelling is the maximum label number assigned to any vertex of G. The L(0,1)-labelling number of a graph G, denoted by λ0.1(G) is the least integer k such that G has an L(0,1)-labelling of span k. This labelling has an application to a computer code assignment problem. The task is to assign integer control codes to a network of computer stations with distance restrictions. A cactus graph is a connected graph in which every block is either an edge or a cycle. In this paper, we label the vertices of a cactus graph by L(0,1)-labelling and have shown that, △-1≤λ0.1(G)≤△ for a cactus graph, where △ is the degree of the graph G.
In this paper, we propose and analyze a three-species predator prey system in the presence of additional food for top predator. It is assumed that the middle predator is acting as a prey as well as a predator and the ...
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In this paper, we propose and analyze a three-species predator prey system in the presence of additional food for top predator. It is assumed that the middle predator is acting as a prey as well as a predator and the top predator consumes both prey as well as middle predator. It is also considered that a constant amount of additional food for top predator exists in the ecosystem. The effects of harvesting of top predator are investigated. The existence and stability conditions of the equilibria have been discussed analytically. The Hopf bifurcation analysis of the system with respect to predation rate of prey to the top predator and the harvesting effort have been analyzed both analytically and numerically. Pontryagin's maximum principle is used to determine the optimal harvesting of top predator population to maximize the discounted net revenue. From our analysis, it is seen that the additional food has a significant impact to prevent the extinction risk of top predator population and also to increase revenue collection. Finally, some numerical results have been given in support of our analytical findings.
In the present work, we developed a mathematical model for dengue-Chikungunya co-infection to analyze the disease transmission dynamics and interrelationship. We considered the essence of time dependent optimal contro...
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