检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Guansheng Li, He Ndou, Papa Alioune Franco, Mélanie Li, Xuejin MacDonald, Ian Dao, Ming Buffet, Pierre A. Karniadakis, George Em Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University ProvidenceRI02906 United States School of Chemical Materials and Biomedical Engineering University of Georgia AthensGA30602 United States Université Paris Cité Université des Antilles Inserm Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge Paris75015 France Laboratoire d′Excellence du Globule Rouge Paris75015 France Department of Engineering Mechanics Center for X-Mechanics Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310027 China Department of Medical Biophysics Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry Western University LondonON Canada Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States

The spleen constantly clears altered red blood cells (RBCs) from the circulation, tuning the balance between RBC formation (erythropoiesis) and removal. The retention and elimination of RBCs occur predominantly in the open circulation of the spleen, where RBCs must cross submicron-wide inter-endothelial slits (IES). Several experimental and computational studies have illustrated the role of IES in filtrating the biomechanically and morphologically altered RBCs based on a rigid wall assumption. However, these studies also reported that when the size of IES is close to the lower end of clinically observed sizes (less than 0.5 $\mu \mathrm{m}$), an unphysiologically large pressure difference across the IES is required to drive the passage of normal RBCs, sparking debates on the feasibility of the rigid wall assumption. In this work, we perform a computational investigation based on dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) to explore the impact of the deformability of IES on the filtration function of the spleen. We simulate two deformable IES models, namely the passive model and the active model. In the passive model, we implement the worm-like string model to depict the IES's deformation as it interacts with blood plasma and allows RBC to traverse. In contrast, the active model involved regulating the IES deformation based on the local pressure surrounding the slit. To demonstrate the validity of the deformable model, we simulate the filtration of RBCs with varied size and stiffness by IES under three scenarios: 1) a single RBC traversing a single slit;2) a suspension of RBCs traversing an array of slits, mimicking {\it in vitro} spleen-on-a-chip experiments;3) RBC suspension passing through the 3D spleen filtration unit known as 'the splenon'. Our simulation results of RBC passing through a single slit show that the deformable IES model offers more accurate predictions of the critical cell surface area to volume ratio that dictate the removal of aged RBCs from circulation

关键词： Blood

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tunable topologically protected waveguiding in auxetic nonlinear metamaterials

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Morvaridi, M. Bosia, F. Brun, M. Dal Poggetto, V.F. Gliozzi, A.S. Miniaci, M. Croënne, C. Pugno, N.M. Carta, G. Department of Applied Science and Technology Politecnico di Torino Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24 Torino10129 Italy Department of Mechanical Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Cagliari Piazza d'Armi Cagliari09123 Italy Laboratory for Bioinspired Bionic Nano Meta Materials and Mechanics Department of Civil Environmental and Mechanical Engineering University of Trento Trento38123 Italy CNRS Univ. Lille Ecole Centrale ISEN Univ. Valenciennes IEMN UMR 8520 Lille France School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom

In this paper, we discuss the possibility of achieving tunable topologically protected edge modes through the application of uniaxial deformation in an auxetic metamaterial. The proposed structure consists of a thin slab with oriented cuts in a hexagonal lattice, where topologically protected band gaps are opened by introducing a controlled variation in the cut lengths. Numerical simulations demonstrate the existence of topologically protected and scatter-free wave propagation in the structure at the interface between two sub-domains with modified cells, in distinct frequency ranges. This only happens in the presence of auxeticity. In addition, exploiting geometrical nonlinearity, the application of a uniaxial strain can be used to close the topological band gaps or to modify their frequency range, i.e., to weaken the localization effects or to shift the frequency at which they occur. The spatial and temporal variation of the applied strain field can thus be used for the dynamic tuning of metamaterial topological waveguiding properties, with applications in mechanical devices for logic operations and computations. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Metamaterials

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Scientific Machine Learning Framework to Understand Flash Graphene Synthesis

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Sattari, Kianoosh Eddy, Lucas Beckham, Jacob L. Wyss, Kevin M. Byfield, Richard Qian, Long Tour, James M. Lin, Jian Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of Missouri ColumbiaMO65211 United States Department of Chemistry 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Program Smalley-Curl Institute 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering NanoCarbon Center The Welch Institute for Advanced Materials Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States

Flash Joule heating (FJH) is a far-from-equilibrium (FFE) processing method for converting low-value carbon-based materials to flash graphene (FG). Despite its promise in scalability and performance, attempts to explore the reaction mechanism have been limited due to complexity involved in the FFE process. Data-driven machine learning (ML) models effectively account for this complexity, but the model training requires considerable amount of experimental data. To tackle this challenge, we constructed a scientific ML (SML) framework trained by using both direct processing variables and indirect, physics-informed variables to predict the FG yield. The indirect variables include current-derived features (final current, maximum current, and charge density) predicted from the proxy ML models and reaction temperatures simulated from multi-physics modeling. With the combined indirect features, the final ML model achieves an average R2 score of 0.81 ± 0.05 and an average RMSE of 12.1% ± 2.0% in predicting the FG yield, which is significantly higher than the model trained without them (R2 of 0.73 ± 0.05 and an RMSE of 14.3% ± 2.0%). Feature importance analysis validates the key roles of these indirect features in determining the reaction outcome. These results illustrate the promise of this SML to elucidate FFE material synthesis outcomes, thus paving a new avenue to processing other datasets from the materials systems involving the same or different FFE processes. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphene

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Statistical behavior of nonequilibrium and living biological systems subjected to active and thermal fluctuations

引用

Physical Review E 2022年第1期105卷 014415-014415页

作者： Ashesh Ghosh Andrew J. Spakowitz Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA Department of Materials Science Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA Department of Applied Physics Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA Biophysics Program Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA

We present a path-integral formulation of the motion of a particle subjected to fluctuating active and thermal forces. This general framework predicts the statistical behavior associated with the stochastic trajectories of the particle, accounting for all possible realizations of Brownian and active forces, over an arbitrary potential landscape. Temporal correlations in the active forces result in non-Markovian statistics, necessitating the inclusion of a fixed active-force value at specified times within the statistical treatment. We specialize our theory to that of exponentially correlated active forces for a particle in a harmonic potential. We find the exact results for the statistical distributions for the initial position of the particle, accounting for the impact of the correlated active forces at all times prior to the initial time. Our theory is then used to find the two-point distribution for the active Brownian particle, which governs the joint probability that a particle begins and ends at specified locations. Analyses of the active Brownian statistics demonstrate that the impact of active forces can be interpreted through a time-dependent temperature whose influence depends on the competition of timescales of the active-force correlation and the relaxation time of the particle in the harmonic potential. The general results presented in this work are transferable to a broad range of nonequilibrium systems with active and Brownian motion, and the time-dependent temperature serves as a governing principle to describe the competition of timescales associated with active forces and internal relaxation processes.

关键词： Nonequilibrium fluctuations Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics Active brownian particles Active matter Nonequilibrium systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bifurcation Analysis of Incompressible Fluid Flow by a High Order Mesh-Free Indicator with Padé Approximants 15th

Bifurcation Analysis of Incompressible Fluid Flow by a Hi...

引用

15th International Moroccan Congress of mechanics, CMM 2022

作者： Rammane, M. Mesmoudi, S. Askour, O. Tri, A. Braikat, B. Damil, N. Laboratory of Materials Signals Systems and Physical Modeling Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences Agadir University Ibn Zohr BP 8106 Agadir80000 Morocco Hassan First University of Settat National School of applied Sciences LISA Laboratory Berrechid26100 Morocco Mathematics Computer Science and Communication Systems Laboratory National School of Applied Sciences of Safi Cadi Ayyad University BP 63 Safi Sidi Bouzid46000 Morocco Laboratory of Mechanics Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock Hassan II University of Casablanca Casablanca Morocco Km 7 Route d’El Jadida Casablanca Morocco Laboratory of Engineering and Materials Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik Hassan II University of Casablanca B.P 7955 Sidi Othman Casablanca Morocco Central Casablanca Complex Systems and Interactions Research Center Green City Bouskoura27182 Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9783031469725

In this work, a mesh-free indicator is proposed to detect the bifurcation points of incompressible viscous fluid flow in a 2D sudden expansion. This indicator is mainly based on the high order mesh-free algorithm (HO-MFA) to solve the nonlinear problems obtained from the linear stability analysis. The Padé approximants are then used to improve the validity range of the HO-MFA and to determinate the roots of the indicator. The combination of these mathematical tools allows us to determine the zero of the indicator corresponding to the critical point. The Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction is used to search all the bifurcated branches from the critical point. To show the accuracy of our model, comparisons of the obtained results with those of the literature are made. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Linear stability analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ronchigram Simulation and Training through ***

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Sung, Suk Hyun Schnitzer, Noah Millsaps, William Kourkoutis, Lena F. Hovden, Robert Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States Engineering Physics Program University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States School of Applied and Engineering Physics Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States Kavli Institute Cornell for Nanoscale Science Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States

This article introduces a training simulator for electron beam alignment using Ronchigrams. The interactive web application, ***, is an advanced educational tool aimed at making scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) more accessible and open. For experienced microscopists, the tool offers on-hand quantification of simulated Ronchigrams and their resolution limits. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： High resolution transmission electron microscopy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characterizing the mechanical response of metallic glasses to uniaxial tension using a spring network model

引用

Physical Review materials 2023年第7期7卷 073605-073605页

作者： Aya Nawano Weiwei Jin Jan Schroers Mark D. Shattuck Corey S. O'Hern Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Benjamin Levich Institute and Physics Department The City College of New York New York New York 10031 USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Department of Applied Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Graduate Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA

A coarse-grained spring network model is proposed for the prediction of the mechanical response of metallic glasses as a function of the microstructure prior to loading. This model describes the mechanical response of metallic glasses using a network of parallel springs that can break and reform, mimicking atomic rearrangements during deformation. We compare predictions of the spring network model for stress versus strain to results from numerical simulations of athermal quasistatic, uniaxial tensile deformation of Cu50Zr50 metallic glasses using Lennard-Jones (LJ) and embedded atom method (EAM) atomic interactions. We show that both the LJ and EAM models possess qualitatively similar stress σ versus strain γ curves. By specifying five parameters [ultimate strength, strain at ultimate strength, slopes of σ(γ) at γ=0 and at large strain, and strain at fracture where σ=0], we demonstrate that the spring network model can accurately describe the form of the stress-strain curves during uniaxial tension for the computational studies of Cu50Zr50, as well as recent experimental studies of several Zr-based metallic glasses.

关键词： Alloys Amorphous materials Glasses Packing & jamming problems Molecular dynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Room-temperature multiple ligands-tailored SnO_(2) quantum dots endow in situ dual-interface binding for upscaling efficient perovskite photovoltaics with high V_(OC)

引用

Light(science & Applications) 2021年第12期10卷 2467-2481页

作者： Zhiwei Ren Kuan Liu Hanlin Hu Xuyun Guo Yajun Gao Patrick W.K.Fong Qiong Liang Hua Tang Jiaming Huang Hengkai Zhang Minchao Qin Li Cui Hrisheekesh Thachoth Chandran Dong Shen Ming-Fai Lo Annie Ng Charles Surya Minhua Shao Chun-Sing Lee Xinhui Lu Frédéric Laquai Ye Zhu Gang Li Department of Electronic and Information Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao(GHM)Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and DevicesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nazarbayev UniversityNur-SultanKazakhstan The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials Shenzhen Polytechnic7098 Liuxian BoulevardShenzhen 518055China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) KAUST Solar Center(KSC)Physical Sciences and Engineering Division(PSE)Material Science and Engineering Program(MSE)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongShatin 999077 Hong KongChina Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films(COSDAF) Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The benchmark tin oxide(SnO_(2))electron transporting layers(ETLs)have enabled remarkable progress in planar perovskite solar cell(PSCs).However,the energy loss is still a challenge due to the lack of“hidden interface”*** report a novel ligand-tailored ultrafine SnO_(2) quantum dots(QDs)via a facile rapid room temperature ***,the ligand-tailored SnO_(2) QDs ETL with multi-functional terminal groups in situ refines the buried interfaces with both the perovskite and transparent electrode via enhanced interface binding and perovskite *** novel ETLs induce synergistic effects of physical and chemical interfacial modulation and preferred perovskite crystallization-directing,delivering reduced interface defects,suppressed non-radiative recombination and elongated charge carrier *** conversion efficiency(PCE)of 23.02%(0.04 cm^(2))and 21.6%(0.98 cm^(2),V_(OC) loss:0.336 V)have been achieved for the blade-coated PSCs(1.54 eV E_(g))with our new ETLs,representing a record for SnO_(2) based blade-coated ***,a substantially enhanced PCE(V_(OC))from 20.4%(1.15 V)to 22.8%(1.24 V,90 mV higher V_(OC),0.04 cm^(2) device)in the blade-coated 1.61 eV PSCs system,via replacing the benchmark commercial colloidal SnO_(2) with our new ETLs.

关键词： perovskite interface quantum

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DFT+U study of TlXBr₃ (X = Sn, Ge) perovskites as next-generation materials for optoelectronics applications

引用

Computational Condensed Matter 2024年 40卷

作者： Rehman, Muhammad Awais Rehman, Zia ur Usman, Muhammad Hussain, Hafiz Muzzamal Sohaib, Muhammad Fatima, Jawaria Farid, Ahsan Institute of Physics University of Silesia ul. 75 Pułku Piechoty 1 Chorzów 41-500 Poland Department of Mathematics Namal University 30km Talagang Road Mianwali 42250 Pakistan Department of Applied Mechanics School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China School of Physical Sciences University of the Punjab Lahore 54590 Pakistan Institute of Physics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The lead-free perovskite has gained increasing importance in optoelectronic device applications. In this study, we investigate the structural, electronic, optical, mechanical, thermodynamic, and thermoelectric properties of cubic phase TlSnBr₃ and TlGeBr₃ using the plane wave pseudopotential method based on density functional theory (DFT). To overcome constraints of the GGA-PBE technique, we implemented the LDA + U technique to solve on-site self-interaction errors. The Hubbard parameter 'U' was identified as a suitable solution for considering on-site self-interactions and calculating better electronic energy band gaps. The obtained lattice parameters are consistent with previous published results. Our findings indicate that both materials have a direct energy band gap, with values of 1.75 eV and 1.94 eV for TlSnBr₃ and TlGeBr₃, respectively. We also observe the existence of covalent and ionic bonding. The optical properties of these materials demonstrate high absorption coefficients and conductivity in the visible region. The mechanical properties are derived using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation and suggest strong evidence of ductile behavior. Finally, the thermoelectric properties are evaluated by analyzing thermal to electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and Figure of merit criteria. Our comparative study of TlXBr₃ (X = Sn, Ge) suggests that these compounds are promising candidate materials for photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. © 2024

关键词： DFT study Optoelectronics Semiconductors Thermoelectric

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Frameworks/Epoxy Composite Coatings with Superior O2/H2O Resistance for Anticorrosion Applications

引用

ACS applied materials & interfaces 2024年第31期16卷 41421-41434页

作者： Hao-Hsuan Hsia You-Liang Chen Yu-Ting Tai Hong-Kang Tian Chung-Wei Kung Wei-Ren Liu Department of Chemical Engineering R&D Center for Membrane Technology Research Center for Circular Economy Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 32023 Taiwan. Department of Graduate Institude of Applied Science and Technology National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei City 106335 Taiwan. Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan City 70101 Taiwan. Program on Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing National Cheng Kung University Tainan 70101 Taiwan. Hierarchical Green-Energy Materials (Hi-GEM) Research Center National Cheng Kung University Tainan 70101 Taiwan.

Corrosion protection technology plays a crucial role in preserving infrastructure, ensuring safety and reliability, and promoting long-term sustainability. In this study, we combined experiments and various analyses to investigate the mechanism of corrosion occurring on the epoxy-based anticorrosive coating containing the additive of two-dimensional (2D) and water-stable zirconium-based metalorganic frameworks (Zr-MOFs). By using benzoic acid as the modulator for the growth of the MOF, a 2D MOF constructed from hexazirconium clusters and BTB linkers (BTB = 1,3,5-tri(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene) with coordinated benzoate (BA-ZrBTB) can be synthesized. By coating the BA-ZrBTB/epoxy composite film (BA-ZrBTB/EP) on the surface of cold-rolled steel (CRS), we found the lowest coating roughness (RMS) of BA-ZrBTB/EP is 2.83 nm with the highest water contact angle as 99.8°, which represents the hydrophobic coating surface. Notably, the corrosion rate of the BA-ZrBTB/EP coating is 2.28 × 10 mpy, which is 4 orders of magnitude lower than that of the CRS substrate. Moreover, the energy barrier for oxygen diffusion through BA-ZrBTB/EP coating is larger than that for epoxy coating (EP), indicating improved oxygen resistance for adding 2D Zr-MOFs as the additive. These results underscore the high efficiency and potential of BA-ZrBTB as a highly promising agent for corrosion prevention in various commercial applications. Furthermore, this study represents the first instance of applying 2D Zr-MOF materials in anticorrosion applications, opening up new possibilities for advanced corrosion-resistant coatings.

关键词： 2D structure Zr-based MOFs anticorrosion density functional theory epoxy hydrophobic

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：