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19th International Conference on computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, CAIP 2021

作者： Díaz-del-Río, Fernando Sanchez-Cuevas, Pablo Molina-Abril, Helena Real, Pedro Moron-Fernández, María José Department of Computer Architecture and Technology University of Seville Seville Spain Seville Spain Seville Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9783030891305

A new algorithm for computing the α -tree hierarchical representation of a grey-scale digital image is presented here. The technique is based on an efficient simplified version of the Homological Spanning Forest (HSF) for encoding homological and homotopy-based information of binary digital images. We create one Adjacency Tree (AdjT) for each intensity contrast in a fully parallel manner. These trees, which define a Contrast Adjacency Forest (CAdjF), are in turn transversely interconnected by another couple of trees: the classical α -tree, and a new one complementing it, called here the α∗ -tree. They convey the information of the contours and the flat regions of the original color image, plus the relations between them. Using both the α and α∗ -trees, this new topological representation prevents some classical drawbacks that appear when working with a single tree. An implementation in OCTAVE/MATLAB validates the correctness of our algorithm. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Forestry

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Prediction of cognitive scores by joint use of movie-watching fMRI connectivity and eye tracking via Attention-CensNet

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Psychoradiology 2023年第1期3卷 193-202页

作者： Jiaxing Gao Lin Zhao Tianyang Zhong Changhe Li Zhibin He Yaonei Wei Shu Zhang Lei Guo Tianming Liu Junwei Han Xi Jiang Tuo Zhang School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXIi'an 710072China Cortical Architecture Imaging and Discovery Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Bioimaging Research CenterThe University of GeorgiaAthensGA 30602USA School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Life Science and Technology MOE Key Laboratory for NeuroinformationUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Background:Brain functional connectivity under the naturalistic paradigm has been shown to be better at predicting individual behaviors than other brain states,such as rest and doing ***,the state-of-the-art methods have found it difcult to achieve desirable results from movie watching paradigm functional magnetic resonance imaging(mfMRI)-induced brain functional connectivity,especially when there are fewer *** other physical measurements into the prediction method may enhance *** tracking,becoming popular due to its portability and lower expense,can provide abundant behavioral features related to the output of human's cognition,and thus might supplement the mfMRI in observing participants'subconscious ***,there are very few studies on how to effectively integrate the multimodal information to strengthen the performance by a unified ***:A fusion approach with mfMRI and eye tracking,based on convolution with edge-node switching in graph neural networks(CensNet),is proposed in this ***:In this graph model,participants are designated as nodes,mfMRI derived functional connectivity as node features,and different eye-tracking features are used to compute similarity between participants to construct heterogeneous graph *** taking multiple graphs as different channels,we introduce squeeze-and-excitation attention module to CensNet(A-CensNet)to integrate graph embeddings from multiple channels into ***:The proposed model outperforms those using a single modality and single channel,and state-of-the-art ***:The results indicate that brain functional activities and eye behaviors might complement each other in interpreting trait-like phenotypes.

关键词： functional connectivity naturalistic stimulus eye movement CensNet attention

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A Review on the need of Clustering Techniques Used for Wireless Sensor Networks 2

A Review on the need of Clustering Techniques Used for Wirel...

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2nd International Conference on Business Analytics for technology and Security, ICBATS 2023

作者： Bharany, Salil Rehman, Ateeq Ur Tariq Sadiq, M. Farrukh, Muhammad Alharbi, Meshal Hussain, Amjad Issa, Ghassan F. CET and Technology Department Amritsar India Government College University Department of Electrical Engineering Lahore Pakistan University of Brighton School of Architecture & Engineering United Kingdom Minhaj University Department of Computer Science Lahore Pakistan Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Department of Computer Science Alkharj11942 Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science NCBA&E Lahore Pakistan Applied Science Private University Applied Science Research Center Amman11937 Jordan Skyline University College School of Information Technology Sharjah United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335644

Wireless sensor networks have been implemented in various software to help gather and analyze data from the physical world. Wireless sensor networks are networks of multiple tiny sensors powered by low-energy batteries (WSNs). WSN lifetime is a critical factor. This is because, after WSNs have been deployed in a given application, the inaccessibility of the sensing nodes makes it impossible to recharge or replace the power source that is limited in energy. Until recently, WSNs were thought to be the same. All the network nodes have the same power, processing speed, and operational capacity. However, scientists have developed heterogeneous WSNs, in which the properties of individual nodes may vary, to extend the lifespan of networks. In order to extend a network's helpful life, energy-efficient protocols must be designed. Even though WSN has its own problems, it has brought a fresh perspective to studying real-time intelligent systems. WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) has gained significant popularity in the recent years, owing to its vast applications in real-time scenarios, such as disaster management, pollution monitoring, temperature monitoring, traffic monitoring, transport monitoring, healthcare monitoring, battlefield monitoring, and border security surveillance, to name a few. Numerous sensor nodes are employed in these applications. They are typically placed in the sensing field, where they automatically transfer data to the base station (BS) through energy transmission (i.e., battery in the sensor). In WSN, clustering is one method for optimizing power consumption at the sensor node. The sensor nodes are grouped and given a leader when they undergo clustering. This study overviews various WSN clustering algorithms, each categorized according to various clustering properties. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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Enhanced Lung Cancer Detection Using CNNs for Accurate and Efficient CT Image Classification 1

Enhanced Lung Cancer Detection Using CNNs for Accurate and E...

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1st International Conference on Computing, Sciences and Communications, ICCSC 2024

作者： Bdair, Mohammad Ruby, E D Kanmani Juyal, Prachi Taseen, Rakheeba Abirami, A. Soujanya, A. School of Architecture Computing & Engineering University of East London London United Kingdom Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Department of ECE Tamil Nadu Chennai India Uttarakhand Dehradun India School of computer science and Engineering Presidency university Bangalore India Sona College of Technology Department of Mathematics Tamil Nadu Salem India Ibrahimpatnam India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353648

Lung cancer must be detected as early as possible, but it may be difficult with existing methods since they often depend on human judgment and outdated image processing. These techniques take a lot of time and are prone to errors, which produces uneven outcomes. The research provides a unique deep learning-based method for classifying lung nodules from CT images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). By automating feature extraction and categorization, the suggested technique greatly increases diagnostic precision. The result shows superior performance over existing systems is demonstrated by evaluation measures such as AUC-ROC, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. With a training duration of 12 hours, an AUC-ROC of 0.95, accuracy of 92%, sensitivity of 94%, specificity of 90%, and inference speed of 0.5 seconds per scan, the results demonstrate notable improvements in diagnostic efficiency and accuracy. Deep learning has the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis of lung cancer and enhance patient care, as demonstrated by the study. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lung cancer

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RGB-Based Category-Level Object Pose Estimation via Depth Recovery and Adaptive Refinement

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IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 5377-5384页

作者： Yang, Hui Sun, Wei Liu, Jian Zheng, Jin Zeng, Zhiwen Mian, Ajmal Hunan University National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China Hunan University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Changsha410082 China Central South University School of Architecture and Art Changsha410082 China University of Western Australia Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering CrawleyWA6009 Australia

Category-level pose estimation methods have received widespread attention as they can be generalized to intra-class unseen objects. Although RGB-D-based category-level methods have made significant progress, reliance on depth image limits practical application. RGB-based methods offer a more practical and cost-effective solution. However, current RGB-based methods struggle with object geometry perception, leading to inaccurate pose estimation. We propose depth recovery and adaptive refinement for category-level object pose estimation from a single RGB image. We leverage DINOv2 to reconstruct the coarse scene-level depth from the input RGB image and propose an adaptive refinement network based on an encoder-decoder architecture to dynamically improve the predicted coarse depth and reduce its gap from the ground truth. We introduce a 2D–3D consistency loss to ensure correspondence between the point cloud obtained from depth projection and the objects in the 2D image. This consistency supervision enables the model to maintain alignment between the depth image and the point cloud. Finally, we extract features from the refined point cloud and feed them into two confidence-aware rotation regression branches and a translation and size prediction residual branch for end-to-end training. Decoupling the rotation matrix provides a more direct representation, which facilitates parameter optimization and gradient propagation. Extensive experiments on the REAL275 and CAMERA25 datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our method. Real-world estimation and robotic grasping experiments demonstrate our model robustness to occlusion, clutter environments, and low-textured objects. Our code and robotic grasping video are available at DA-Pose. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Depth perception

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Rockburst prediction using artificial intelligence techniques:A review

Rock Mechanics Bulletin

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Rock Mechanics Bulletin 2024年第3期3卷 1-13页

作者： Yu Zhang Kongyi Fang Manchao He Dongqiao Liu Junchao Wang Zhengjia Guo School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing100083China Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles90007CAUSA

Rockburst is a phenomenon where sudden,catastrophic failure of the rock mass occurs in underground deep regions or areas with high tectonic stress during the excavation *** disasters endanger the safety of people's lives and property,national energy security,and social interests,so it is very important to accurately predict *** rockburst prediction has not been able to find an effective prediction method,and the study of the rockburst mechanism is facing a *** the development of artificial intelligence(AI)techniques in recent years,more and more experts and scholars have begun to introduce AI techniques into the study of the rockburst *** previous research,several scholars have attempted to summarize the application of AI techniques in rockburst ***,these studies either are not specifically focused on reviews of the application of AI techniques in rockburst prediction,or they do not provide a comprehensive *** on the advantages of extensive interdisciplinary research and a deep understanding of AI techniques,this paper conducts a comprehensive review of rockburst prediction methods leveraging AI ***,pertinent definitions of rockburst and its associated hazards are ***,the applications of both traditional prediction methods and those rooted in AI techniques for rockburst prediction are summarized,with emphasis placed on the respective advantages and disadvantages of each ***,the strengths and weaknesses of prediction methods leveraging AI are summarized,alongside forecasting future research trends to address existing challenges,while simultaneously proposing directions for improvement to advance the field and meet emerging demands effectively.

关键词： Rockburst Rockburst prediction Artificial intelligence techniques

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Global scale solar energy harnessing: An advanced intra-hourly diffuse solar irradiance predicting framework for solar energy projects

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第18期36卷 10585-10598页

作者： El-kenawy, El-Sayed M. Bailek, Nadjem Bouchouicha, Kada Zerouali, Bilel Hassan, Muhammed A. Kuriqi, Alban Jamil, Basharat Colak, Ilhami Khalil, Adel Ibrahim, Abdelhameed Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Mansoura35111 Egypt Laboratory of Mathematics Modeling and Applications Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Sciences and Technology Ahmed Draia University of Adrar Adrar01000 Algeria Energies and Materials Research Laboratory Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Tamanghasset Tamanrasset10034 Algeria MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman Jordan Adrar01000 Algeria Vegetal Chemistry-Water-Energy Laboratory Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Department of Hydraulic Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef Ouled Fares Chlef02180 Algeria Mechanical Power Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Cairo University Giza12613 Egypt School of Architecture University of Waterloo 7 Melville St S CambridgeONN1S 2H4 Canada CERIS Instituto Superior Tecnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal Civil Engineering Department University for Business and Technology PristinaKosovo10000 High Temperature Processes Unit IMDEA Energy Institute Av. Ramón de La Sagra 3 Móstoles Madrid28935 Spain Faculty of Engineering and Architectures Nisantasi University Istanbul Turkey Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt

Diffuse horizontal irradiance (DHI) forecasts are critical for adopting solar photovoltaic technology. Yet, they can lack reliability given the limited and uncertain meteorological data available for desert areas. This research develops a new sine cosine dipper throated optimization (SCDTO) technique, targeting DHI prediction even given such data constraints. SCDTO uniquely hybridizes sine cosine metaheuristics, adept at exploration, with dipper throat optimization, providing focused exploitation. This hybridization aims to create a robust ensemble model capable of delivering reliable DHI predictions despite climatic uncertainty. The ensemble model, employing various input combinations, was rigorously evaluated across multiple meteorological stations. The SCDTO algorithm exhibited remarkable performance improvements, yielding substantial reductions exceeding 93% in root mean squared error and 98% in mean absolute error at key stations in Morocco, including Tan-Tan, Zagora, Erfoud, and Oujda. Comparative analyses against established optimization algorithms consistently underscored the superior predictive capabilities of SCDTO. Visualizations, including box plots and histograms, demonstrated SCDTO’s efficacy in minimizing prediction errors, particularly for Tan-Tan, Zagora, and Erfoud stations. Also, statistical validation through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) further affirmed the significance of the proposed SCDTO method. Therefore, this hybrid metaheuristic optimization enables more accurate DHI predictions from limited meteorological data. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Solar energy

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A Survey on Mapping of Urban Green Spaces within Remote Sensing Data Using Machine Learning & Deep Learning Techniques

A Survey on Mapping of Urban Green Spaces within Remote Sens...

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International Conference on computer and Automation Engineering, ICCAE

作者： Smita Sunil Burrewar Mazharul Haque Tanwir Uddin Haider Architecture & Planning Department National Institute of Technology Patna Patna Bihar Computer Science & Engineering Department National Institute of Technology Patna Patna Bihar

For environmental protection, urban planning, monitoring, and management of the urban ecosystem, mapping urban green spaces is a crucial undertaking. A vital source of information for United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 11.7 could come from urban green space mapping. The standard method of mapping urban green spaces requires field measurements and takes a lot of time. It is also important to update urban green space maps periodically because urban green spaces can change quickly over time due to development. With the advent of high-resolution satellite sensors like Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2, a large number of remote sensing images may be gathered, providing quick and precise information over urban areas. This work intends to offer a new perspective on how crowd sourced geospatial big data and remote sensing may be combined to enhance the mapping of urban green spaces, including time optimization and accurate information through machine learning and deep learning. For the revitalization of cities, this data will be valuable. Remote sensing imagery data can be classified using machine learning techniques like Support vector machines (SVM), Random forests (RF), and Naive Bayes (NB). In deep learning techniques such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) can be used to classify remote sensing images.

关键词： Deep learning Support vector machines Recurrent neural networks Green products Urban planning Generative adversarial networks Time measurement

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Customization of the text-to-image diffusion model by fine-tuning for the generation of synthetic images of cyanobacterial blooms in lentic water bodies

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 287卷

作者： Barrientos-Espillco, Fredy Pajares, Gonzalo López-Orozco, José A. Besada-Portas, Eva Department of Computer Architecture and Automation University Complutense of Madrid Madrid28040 Spain Institute for Knowledge Technology University Complutense of Madrid Madrid28040 Spain

Cyanobacterial blooms emerge unpredictably on the surface of lentic water bodies, posing both ecological threats and public health risks. To effectively monitor these events, this study introduces the use of Machine Vision Systems (MVS) integrated into Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs). These ASVs are capable of autonomous and safe navigation, enabling them to detect cyanobacterial blooms while avoiding obstacles. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are employed for early detection and continuous monitoring, but their effectiveness hinges on access to large, high-quality training datasets. Due to the sporadic and uncontrollable nature of bloom occurrences, acquiring sufficient real-world images for training and validating CNN models is a significant challenge. To overcome this, the Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) text-to-image generative model is utilized to produce realistic synthetic images, ensuring a sufficient dataset for training. However, SDXL alone struggles to accurately depict cyanobacterial blooms. To address this limitation, DreamBooth is used to fine-tune SDXL with a small set of real bloom-specific image patches. To ensure the diversity of the synthetic dataset, detailed prompts for SDXL are generated using a Large Language Model (LLM). The combination of SDXL fine-tuning with LLM-driven prompts design applied to environmental monitoring and autonomous navigation in lentic environments represents the core innovation of this work. A dual-task CNN model is then trained on the synthetic dataset to simultaneously detect blooms and obstacles. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and novelty of the proposed approach, showing improvements of up to 15.74% in object detection and 6.48% in semantic segmentation compared to the baseline dataset. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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The Impact of Class Weight Optimization on Improving Machine Learning Outcomes in Identifying COVID-19 Specific ECG Patterns

The Impact of Class Weight Optimization on Improving Machine...

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17th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2024

作者： Khan, Sara Ismail, Walaa N. Alsalamah, Shada Mohamed, Ebtesam Alsalamah, Hessah A. Department of Information Systems and Technology Management George Washington University WashingtonDC United States Management Information Systems Department College of Business Al Yamamah University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computer Science Minia University Minia Egypt Computer Engineering Department College of Engineering and Architecture Al Yamamah University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in 550 million cases and 6.3 million fatalities, with the virus severely affecting the lungs and cardiovascular system. A study utilizes a VGG16 model adapted for a 12-Lead ECG Image database to assess the disease's impact on cardiovascular health. The research addresses the challenge of data imbalance by experimenting with different training approaches: using balanced datasets, imbalanced datasets, and class weight adjustments for imbalanced datasets. These models are designed for a three-class multiclass classification of ECG images: Abnormal, Covid-19, and Normal categories. Performance evaluations, including accuracy scores, confusion matrices, and classification reports, show promising results. The model trained on a balanced dataset achieved a 90% accuracy rate. When trained on an imbalanced dataset, the accuracy dropped to 82%. However, with class weight adjustments, the accuracy rebounded to 87%. The study proves that the adapted VGG16 model can effectively handle both balanced and imbalanced datasets. Further testing and enhancements can be carried out using additional datasets, making it a valuable tool for understanding the cardiovascular implications of Covid-19. © 2024 by SCITEPRESS–Science and technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： COVID-19

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