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Machine Learning-Based Calibration Approaches for Single-Beam and Multiple-Beam Distance Sensors

IEEE Sensors Journal 2024年第1期24卷 975-983页

作者： Syu, Jia-Hao Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei Biernacki, Piotr Ziebinski, Adam National Taiwan University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei10617 Taiwan Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Department of Distributed Systems and Informatics Devices Gliwice44-100 Poland Silesian University of Technology Department of Distributed Systems and Informatic Devices Gliwice44-100 Poland

Sensors are the foundation to facilitate smart cities, smart grids, and smart transportation, and distance sensors are especially important for sensing the environment and gathering information. Researchers have developed various methods to calibrate distance sensors;however, they mainly focus on using external information for calibration, which is inefficient and computationally expensive. To alleviate the above problems, we propose machine learning (ML)-based calibration approaches for distance sensors. We develop two calibration mechanisms, where the naive mechanism directly predicts the true distance, while the residual mechanism predicts the residual for calibration. The conventional ML regression algorithms are then adopted to predict the true distance or calibration residual. Experimental results show that the designed residual calibration mechanism outperforms the naive mechanism by reducing the root mean square error (RMSE) by 92.2% and mean absolute error (MAE) by 93.3% in the fitting task. In prediction, the proposed 2-D-residual mechanism achieves an improvement of 78.6% and 65.7% compared to the state-of-the-art method. The experimental results show the effectiveness and generalization of the proposed ML-based calibration method, especially for the 2-D mechanism, which achieves the highest robustness in all fitting and prediction tasks. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Calibration

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UPB at IberLEF-2023 AuTexTification: Detection of Machine-Generated Text using Transformer Ensembles

UPB at IberLEF-2023 AuTexTification: Detection of Machine-Ge...

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2023 Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum, IberLEF 2023

作者： Preda, Andrei-Alexandru Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin Rebedea, Traian Chiru, Costin-Gabriel Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of Bucharest Bucharest060042 Romania

This paper describes the solutions submitted by the UPB team to the AuTexTification shared task, featured as part of IberLEF-2023. Our team participated in the first subtask, identifying text documents produced by large language models instead of humans. The organizers provided a bilingual dataset for this subtask, comprising English and Spanish texts covering multiple domains, such as legal texts, social media posts, and how-to articles. We experimented mostly with deep learning models based on Transformers, as well as training techniques such as multi-task learning and virtual adversarial training to obtain better results. We submitted three runs, two of which consisted of ensemble models. Our best-performing model achieved macro F1-scores of 66.63% on the English dataset and 67.10% on the Spanish dataset. © 2023 Copyright for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

关键词： Deep learning

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Configurable Dynamics of Electromagnetic Suspension by Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno controller 21st

Configurable Dynamics of Electromagnetic Suspension by Fuzzy...

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21st Polish control Conference, PCC 2023

作者： Pilat, Adam Krzysztof Milanowski, Hubert Bieszczad, Rafal Sikora, Bartiomiej Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatics Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering Department of Automatic Control and Robotics AGH-University of Science and Technology Krakow Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031351693

This elaboration presents the synthesis of the Takagi-Sugeno type Fuzzy Logic controller realizing the programmable parameters of the state feedback controller together with the steady state current for the active magnetic levitation system. Closed-loop dynamics was calculated precisely with respect to the requested dynamics. Two cases were considered: fixed-and variable-closed-loop dynamics. The Fuzzy Logic controller was considered under four scenarios with linear, nonlinear, and constant in-range output. The study was supported by simulations and experimental investigations. The position of the levitating sphere stands as an illustration of the system in operation. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Dynamics

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Optimizing Artificial Neural Networks Trough Weight Adjustments 28th

Optimizing Artificial Neural Networks Trough Weight Adjustme...

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28th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent information and engineering Systems, KES 2024

作者： Akber, Syed Muhammad Abrar Szczesna, Agnieszka Kazmi, Sadia Nishat Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice44-100 Poland Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice44-100 Poland

Longer training times pose a significant challenge in artificial neural networks (ANNs) as it may leads to increasing the computational costs and decreasing the effectiveness of the model. Therefore, it is imperative to reduce training times in ANNs to enhance the computational efficiency. The initialization of the weights between the layers in ANN plays a vital role in reducing training times. Appropriate weight initialization can help the network converge faster during the training by providing an optimum starting point for the network. Therefore, weight initialization techniques are essential for efficient training of ANNs. This paper revisits and implements different popular weight initialization techniques in ANNs and analyzes their impact on training time. Specifically, this paper implements Gaussian-based, Kaming-based, and Xavier-based weight initiation atop a popular DNN-based network. The experiments are conducted by employing a well-known dataset. The results show that the scenario when no weight initiation is applied consumed the highest training time, whereas different weight initiation techniques contribute in reducing the training times for the network. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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BIOPHYSICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR automatic ANXIETY CLASSIFICATION IN A VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPY SYSTEM

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical engineering and computer science 2024年第2期86卷 73-84页

作者： Jinga, Nicolae Petrescu, Cătălin-Dumitru Mitruț, Oana Moldoveanu, Alin Moldoveanu, Florica Petrescu, Livia Dept. of Computer Science National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Dept. of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Faculty of Biology University of Bucharest Romania

This paper presents a signal processing framework for automatic anxiety level classification in a virtual reality exposure therapy system. Two types of biophysical data (heart rate and electrodermal activity) were recorded, pre-processed and passed through a feature extraction procedure that provided input for the real-time anxiety level classification algorithm. We showcase the mathematical and engineering techniques behind the procedures and conclude with the challenges encountered in our research and future development ideas. The proposed method provides a good estimate of the level of anxiety while having at the same time a reduced level of complexity, allowing implementation on equipment with limited computing resources. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Data-driven output regulation control for constrained linear systems

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 338-353页

作者： Chaoyu XIA Yi DONG Chaoli WANG Shengyuan XU Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous SystemsTongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology Department of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology

This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking performance while satisfying the state and input constraints, even when system matrices are not available. We first establish a sufficient condition necessary for the existence of a solution pair to the regulator equation and propose a data-based approach to obtain the feedforward and feedback control gains for state feedback control using linear programming. Furthermore, we design a refined Luenberger observer to accurately estimate the system state, while keeping the estimation error within a predefined set. By combining output regulation theory, we develop an output feedback control strategy. The stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proved to be asymptotically stable by further leveraging the concept of λ-contractive sets.

关键词： output regulation constrained system data-driven.

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Massive Natural Language Processing in Distributed Environment 20th

Massive Natural Language Processing in Distributed Environm...

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20th International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, DCAI 2023

作者： Krechowicz, Adam Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Computer Science Kielce University of Technology Kielce Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031383175

Natural Language Processing (NLP) models are one of the most promising topics nowadays. Applications like ChatGPT uncover the power of such models and their broad applications. However, developing such models requires an extensive amount of training data sets to operate on. As such data sets grow, it becomes impossible to process them on a single machine, even using parallel computations. In this paper, the problem of distributing the NLP computations is taken into consideration. The Scalable Distributed Two-Layer Data Structures were used to organize the distributed environment. Stanford Core NLP library was used to perform accurate NLP computations. The experiments focused on the efficiency of the computation in the distributed environment and the accuracy of the predictions in relation to the scale of the distributions. The results clearly show that an increase in performance can be obtained without a significant decrease in accuracy. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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Hierarchically Distributed Optimization with a Flexible and Complexity-Reducing Algorithm

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Journal of Systems science & Complexity 2024年第6期37卷 2530-2555页

作者： LIANG Shu ZHANG Lei WEI Yiheng LIU Yemo Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai 200092China School of Mathematics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing 100854China

In this paper,the authors consider distributed convex optimization over hierarchical *** authors exploit the hierarchical architecture to design specialized distributed algorithms so that the complexity can be reduced compared with that of non-hierarchically distributed *** this end,the authors use local agents to process local functions in the same manner as other distributed algorithms that take advantage of multiple agents'computing ***,the authors use pseudocenters to directly integrate lower-level agents'computation results in each iteration step and then share the outcomes through the higher-level network formed by *** authors prove that the complexity of the proposed algorithm exponentially decreases with respect to the total number of *** support the proposed decomposition-composition method for agents and pseudocenters,the authors develop a class of *** operators are generalizations of the widely-used subgradient based operator and the proximal operator and can be used in distributed convex ***,these operators are closed with respect to the addition and composition operations;thus,they are suitable to guide hierarchically distributed design and ***,these operators make the algorithm flexible since agents with different local functions can adopt suitable operators to simplify their ***,numerical examples also illustrate the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Complexity convergence convex optimization distributed algorithm hierarchical network

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FUSION-BASED ALGORITHM FOR X-RAY PHASE CONTRAST IMAGING TECHNIQUES

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series A: Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第3期86卷 157-176页

作者： Rasinar, Cezara Safca, Nicoleta Cotorceanu, Elena Ciobanu, Ionut Stefanoiu, Dan Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Magurele Romania National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania

Phase Contrast X-ray Imaging represents a technique that has shown remarkable potential in the research field, by providing better visualization of soft tissue, high-contrast images, and high spatial resolution. In the phase contrast imaging technique, the extraction of the three images represented by attenuation, differential phase contrast, and dark-field contrast is essential, providing, in a specific way, information about the nature of the analyzed tissue. This paper introduces a new method based on the three acquired images merging while adjusting the weighting factors, aiming to identify the interest object and to extract the information provided by each contrast channel. In this regard, a fusion-based algorithm was applied to images acquired, using a 5.66 m long Interferometer Talbot-Lau with ultrahigh sensitivity of 0.84 µradians and mean energy of 30 keV. The obtained results are quite promising, as shown in the end of the article. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Interferometers

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Real-Time Communication Model for IoT Systems 18

Real-Time Communication Model for IoT Systems

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18th Conference on computer science and Intelligence Systems, FedCSIS 2023

作者： Deniziak, Stanislaw Plaza, Miroslaw Arcab, Lukasz Kielce University of Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Computer Science Kielce Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9788396744784

Internet of Things solutions typically involve interaction between sensors, actuators, the cloud, embedded systems and user applications. Often in such cases, there are time constraints specifying the maximum response time to a request. This time depends on the calculation time and transmission time. Existing Internet communication solutions do not ensure the implementation of transmissions in a way that guarantees meeting the set time constraints. This paper proposes a new model of Internet communication dedicated to real-time Internet of Things systems, which includes a communication protocol, as well as a transmission scheduling and routing method. The protocol takes into account information about transmission time constraints, which is used for packet scheduling by routers, allowing to increase quality of service. In addition, the proposed static routing mechanism makes it possible to parallelize transmissions if time constraints are still exceeded. Also presented are preliminary results of experiments showing to what extent the proposed methods allow improving the quality of service in real-time Internet of Things systems. © 2023 Polish Information Processing Society.

关键词： Internet of things

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