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Novel Framework of Segmentation 3D MRI of Brain Tumors

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3489-3502页

作者： Ibrahim Mahmoud El-Henawy Mostafa Elbaz Zainab H.Ali Noha Sakr Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Department of Embedded Network Sys.and Tec. Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Computers Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt

Medical image segmentation is a crucial process for computer-aided diagnosis and *** image segmentation refers to portioning the images into small,disjointed parts for simplifying the processes of analysis and *** and speckle noise are different types of noise in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)that affect the accuracy of the segmentation process ***,image enhancement has a significant role in MRI *** paper proposes a novel framework that uses 3D MRI images from Kaggle and applies different diverse models to remove Rician and speckle noise using the best possible noise-free *** proposed techniques consider the values of Peak Signal to Noise Ratio(PSNR)and the level of noise as inputs to the attention-U-Net model for segmentation of the *** framework has been divided into three stages:removing speckle and Rician noise,the segmentation stage,and the feature extraction *** framework presents solutions for each problem at a different stage of the *** the first stage,the framework uses Vibrational Mode Decomposition(VMD)along with Block-matching and 3D filtering(Bm3D)algorithms to remove the ***,the most significant Rician noise-free images are passed to the three different methods:Deep Residual Network(DeRNet),Dilated Convolution Auto-encoder Denoising Network(Di-Conv-AE-Net),andDenoising Generative Adversarial Network(DGAN-Net)for removing the speckle *** Bm3D have achieved PSNR values for levels of noise(0,0.25,0.5,0.75)for reducing the Rician noise by(35.243,32.135,28.214,24.124)and(36.11,31.212,26.215,24.123)*** framework also achieved PSNR values for removing the speckle noise process for each level as follows:(34.146,30.313,28.125,24.001),(33.112,29.103,27.110,24.194),and(32.113,28.017,26.193,23.121)forDeRNet,Di-Conv-AE-Net,and DGAN-Net,*** experiments that have been conducted have proved the efficiency of the proposed framework a

关键词： MRI Rician noise speckle noise segmentation deep learning

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Improving Power Response of Single-controllable VSG-Based Active Distribution Network

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2025年第1期11卷 102-114页

作者： Shah Fahad Arman Goudarzi Pierluigi Siano Ji Xiang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyUSA University of Victoria Canada Department of Management&Innovation Systems University of SalernoItaly Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science University of JohannesburgJohannesburg2006South Africa National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Electrical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

controlling an active distribution network(ADN)from a single PCC has been advantageous for improving the performance of coordinated Intermittent RESs(IRESs).Recent studies have proposed a constant PQ regulation approach at the PCC of ADNs using coordination of non-MPPT based ***,due to the intermittent nature of DGs coupled with PCC through uni-directional broadcast communication,the PCC becomes vulnerable to transient *** address this challenge,this study first presents a detailed mathematical model of an ADN from the perspective of PCC regulation to realize rigidness of PCC against ***,an H_(∞)controller is formulated and employed to achieve optimal performance against disturbances,consequently,ensuring the least oscillations during transients at ***,an eigenvalue analysis is presented to analyze convergence speed limitations of the newly derived system ***,simulation results show the proposed method offers superior performance as compared to the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Cooperative control of DGs hierarchical control system high penetration of intermittent RESs H_(∞)control optimal control in power systems single-controllable active distribution networks

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Development and Testing of a Methodology for Studying Digital Instrument Transformers under Conditions of Arc Intermittent Single-Phase Ground Faults

Development and Testing of a Methodology for Studying Digita...

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2023 International Conference on Industrial engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, ICIEAM 2023

作者： Litvinov, Sergey Filatova, Galina Kuzmina, Natalya Ivanovo State Power Engineering University Power Stations Substations and Department Ivanovo Russia Ivanovo State Power Engineering University Electric Power Systems Automatic Control Department Ivanovo Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475952

In Ivanovo State Power engineering University (ISPEU, Ivanovo, Russia) digital instrument current and voltage transformers (DCVTs) has developed. Numerous studies and tests of DCVTs have been carried out;these devices already have operating experience in existing electrical facilities. However, some areas of application of DCVTs require additional research. The article presents a methodology for experimental study of 6(10) kV DCVTs under conditions of arc intermittent single-phase ground faults, a diagram of a test installation, as well as the results of testing the methodology. The article presents the quantitative characteristics of the modes obtained in laboratory conditions. The modes of arc intermittent single-phase ground faults and ferroresonance were simulated using electromagnetic measuring voltage transformers in the installation. However, during the experiments, some shortcomings in the methodology of the experiment were revealed. The article also indicates measures to improve the methodology for conducting further experimental studies of DCVTs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance

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Heating Station Automated control System Based on a Small-Scale Model of a Laboratory Stand 5

Heating Station Automated Control System Based on a Small-Sc...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy System, MEES 2023

作者： Kovalchuk, Viktoriya Korenkova, Tetyana Serdiuk, Oleksandr Korzeniewska, Ewa Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Department of Systems of Automatic Control and Electric Drive Kremenchuk39600 Ukraine Lodz University of Technology Institute of Electrical Engineering Systems Lodz Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359787

The expediency of using multi-functional laboratory stands in the process of training specialists in the electromechanical profession is substantiated. The paper contains characteristics of the small-scale model of the "Teplopunkt"laboratory stand, on the basis of which it is possible to research the means of automation of heating systems with supply ventilation. The structure of the automated control and monitoring system of the "Teplopunkt"laboratory stand is given. A laboratory workshop based on a small-scale model is developed. Its implementation allows improving the effectiveness of practical training of specialists in the field of automation of thermal processes. The dynamic characteristics of the operation of the laboratory stand with the maintenance of a constant temperature of the heat-transfer agent based on the mathematical model are obtained. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric drives

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Numerical approach to design of low frequency magnetic field irradiation system for lab on chip experiments 14

Numerical approach to design of low frequency magnetic field...

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14th International Conference ELEKTRO, ELEKTRO 2022

作者： Radil, Roman Bajtos, Marek Carnecka, Lucia Hargasova, Klaudia Kamencay, Patrik University of Zilina Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering Zilina Slovakia Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Department of Systems Biology and Engineering Gliwice Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467261

The article is focused on design of specific electromagnetic coil system using numerical modelling and simulation methods. The proposed solution would be capable of delivering magnetic field of desired strength/ flux density and homogeneity within the specific area to affect the cultivation process of single cells in lab on chip experiments. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Numerical models

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Higher harmonics influence on stability of arcing single phase-to-earth faults in 6−10 kV networks with arc-suppression coil

Higher harmonics influence on stability of arcing single pha...

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2021 IEEE Power and Energy Student Summit, PESS 2021

作者： Kutumov, Yuri D. Shadrilkova, Tatyana Yu. Shuin, Vladimir A. Automatic Control of Electrical Power Systems Department Ivanovo State Power Engineering University Ivanovo Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9783800757169

This paper focuses on the research of steady-state earthing arc burning conditions in the context of influence of higher harmonic components in earth fault current. The criteria of arc burning stability and of single phase-to-earth fault transfer to phase-to-phase short circuit are offered in the paper. Calculation of the time period for which arcing single phase-to-earth fault transfers to phase-to-phase short circuit, was conducted. Also the root mean square value of residual fault current which makes steady-state earthing arc burning possible, was defined with the usage of COMSOL Multiphysics and PSCAD software. The obtained results can be used during development and research of single phase-to-earth fault and thermal overload relay protection devices. © VDE VERLAG GMBH · Berlin · Offenbach.

关键词： Electric grounding

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Visual Tracking Nonlinear Model Predictive control Method for Autonomous Wind Turbine Inspection 21

Visual Tracking Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Method fo...

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21st International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2023

作者： Amer, Abdelhakim Mehndiratta, Mohit Le Fevre Sejersen, Jonas Pham, Huy Xuan Kayacan, Erdal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus C8000 Denmark Gim Robotics Espoo Finland Automatic Control Group Paderborn University Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Paderborn Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342291

Automated visual inspection of on- and off-shorewind turbines using aerial robots provides several benefits, namely, a safe working environment by circumventing the need for workers to be suspended high above the ground, reduced inspection time, preventive maintenance, and access to hard-to-reach areas. A novel nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) framework alongside a global wind turbine path planner is proposed to achieve distance-optimal coverage for wind turbine inspection. Unlike traditional MPC formulations, visual tracking NMPC (VT-NMPC) is designed to track an inspection surface, instead of a position and heading trajectory, thereby circumventing the need to provide an accurate predefined trajectory for the drone. An additional capability of the proposed VT-NMPC method is that by incorporating inspection requirements as visual tracking costs to minimize, it naturally achieves the inspection task successfully while respecting the physical constraints of the drone. Multiple simulation runs and real-world tests demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of the proposed automated inspection framework, which outperforms the traditional MPC designs, by providing full coverage of the target wind turbine blades as well as its robustness to changing wind conditions. The implementation codes11https://***/open-airlab/VTNMPC-Autonomous-Wind-Turbine-Inspection are open-sourced. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Inspection

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Exponential Set-Point Stabilization of Underactuated Vehicles Moving in Three-Dimensional Space

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IEEE/CAA Journal of automatica Sinica 2022年第2期9卷 270-282页

作者： Xiaodong He Zhiyong Sun Zhiyong Geng Anders Robertsson State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China IEEE Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology(TU/e)5600 MB Eindhoventhe Netherlands Department of Automatic Control LTHLund University22100 LundSweden

This paper investigates the stabilization of underactuated vehicles moving in a three-dimensional vector *** vehicle’s model is established on the matrix Lie group SE(3),which describes the configuration of rigid bodies globally and *** focus on the kinematic model of the underactuated vehicle,which features an underactuation form that has no sway and heave *** compensate for the lack of these two velocities,we construct additional rotation matrices to generate a motion of rotation coupled with ***,the state feedback is designed with the help of the logarithmic map,and we prove that the proposed control law can exponentially stabilize the underactuated vehicle to the identity group element with an almost global domain of ***,the presented control strategy is extended to set-point stabilization in the sense that the underactuated vehicle can be stabilized to an arbitrary desired configuration specified in ***,simulation examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of the stabilization controller.

关键词： Exponential stabilization logarithmic feedback matrix Lie group underactuated vehicle

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Weighting Attributes Based on the Greedy Algorithm Properties 28th

Weighting Attributes Based on the Greedy Algorithm Propertie...

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28th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent information and engineering systems, KES 2024

作者： Zielosko, Beata Stanczyk, Urszula Jablonski, Kamil University of Silesia in Katowice Institute of Computer Science Bedzinska 39 Sosnowiec41-200 Poland Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland

Estimation of importance for considered features is an important issue for any knowledge exploration process and it can be executed by a variety of approaches. In the research reported in this study, the primary aim was the development of a methodology for creating attribute rankings. Based on the properties of the greedy algorithm for inducing decision rules, a new application of this algorithm has been proposed. Instead of constructing a single ordering of features, attributes were weighted multiple times. The input datasets were discretised with several algorithms representing supervised and unsupervised discretisation approaches. Each resulting discrete data variant was exploited to construct a ranking of attributes. The effectiveness of the obtained rankings was confirmed through a rule filtering process governed by weighted attributes. The methodology was applied to the stylometric task of authorship attribution. The experimental outcomes demonstrate the value of the proposed research method, as it generally led to improved predictions while taking into account a noticeably decreased sets of attributes and decision rules. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Consensus algorithm

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Stability of Nonlinear Model Predictive control Under Consecutive Packet Losses

Stability of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Under Consec...

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UKACC International Conference on control (control)

作者： Paulo Loma-Marconi Paul Trodden Iñaki Esnaola Department of Automatic Control & Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9798350374261

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374278

In this paper, we study the stability of a discrete-time nonlinear networked system controlled by model predictive control without explicit terminal constraints. The system is subject to input constraints and random packet losses on the actuation communication channel between the controller and the plant. We consider the scenario where a buffer-intended to store transmitted control sequences and provide some robustness to packet losses-is present, and also the scenario where a buffer is not present. We analyse the stability of the closed-loop system in these stochastic scenarios, employing the assumption that the terminal cost is merlye a local, rather than global, control Lyapunov function (CLF). We develop conditions that characterize an upper bound on the number of consecutive packet losses in order that stability is maintained.

关键词： Costs Upper bound Packet loss Stochastic processes Propagation losses Stability analysis Robustness

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