Real-world social networks often contain not only one-to-one pairwise interactions, but also multi-person group interactions involving more than two individuals. To reveal the important role of such group interactions...
Real-world social networks often contain not only one-to-one pairwise interactions, but also multi-person group interactions involving more than two individuals. To reveal the important role of such group interactions (i.e., higher order topology) for the evolution of cooperation, we here use interdependent simplicial network topologies, where the evolutionary interactions, governed by the snowdrift game, are thus explored beyond pairwise links. We also consider utility coupling between two network layers in an uncorrelated interdependence. Systematic Monte Carlo simulations lead us to two main conclusions. First, we find that the level of cooperation can be elevated by increasing the utility coupling value. And second, cooperation tends to decline when we increase the number of 2-simplex interactions. However, despite the later result, the overall cooperation level on both interdependent networks is still higher than that on any isolated network. We hope that these results will inspire future research on cooperation among unrelated individuals in higher order networks.
This paper presents novel results and observations on the analysis of tube-based controllers for Large-Scale systems. These systems group several, possibly heterogeneous, interconnected subsystems into a single entity...
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作者:
Christian SchöllHendrik LensUniversity of Stuttgart
Institute of Combustion and Power Plant Technology (IFK) Department Power Generation and Automatic Control Pfaffenwaldring 23 70569 Stuttgart Germany
Grid-forming voltage source converters (VSC) have important characteristics of synchronous generators (SG). These include the provision of inertia and, in particular, voltage source behavior. These properties are requ...
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Grid-forming voltage source converters (VSC) have important characteristics of synchronous generators (SG). These include the provision of inertia and, in particular, voltage source behavior. These properties are required to make interconnected power systems with up to 100 % converter based generation possible. However, grid-forming VSC can not replace an important feature of SG: overcurrent capability. This property of SG contributes to power system stability. In the case of severe disturbances, SG may initially be overloaded before the load is gradually shared with other feed-ins. Due to the risk of damage, VSC have an overcurrent protection. However, most grid-forming VSC control concepts do not incorporate a sophisticated overcurrent limitation. This paper shows, by means of simulations, that current limiting of grid-forming VSC can lead to significant power system stability issues due to unsuccessful load sharing between other feed-ins. In addition, the paper shows, that with an increasing share of constant power loads, these issues can occur sooner.
As one of the most fundamental stochastic optimization algorithms, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been intensively developed and extensively applied in machine learning in the past decade. There have been some ...
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For the implementation of stereo image-based visual servoing algorithm in the eye-in-hand robotics applications, one of the main concerns is the accurate point feature detection and matching algorithm. Since the visua...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728169569
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728169576
For the implementation of stereo image-based visual servoing algorithm in the eye-in-hand robotics applications, one of the main concerns is the accurate point feature detection and matching algorithm. Since the visual servoing is carried out in the textureless environment, the feature detection process is even more challenging. To fulfill the requirement of a robust and reliable point feature detection process, in this paper we present the novel deep learning-based algorithm. The approach based on convolutional neural networks and algorithm for detection of manufacturing entities is proposed and detected regions of interest are utilized for the improvement of the point feature detection algorithm. The proposed algorithm is experimentally evaluated in real-world settings by using wheeled nonholonomic mobile robot RAICO equipped with stereo vision system. The experimental results show the improvement of 58% in the accuracy of matched point features in the images obtained during the visual servoing process. Moreover, with the implementation of the proposed deep learning-based approach, the number of successful experimental runs has increased by 80%.
We made oligoamidine-based peptidomimetics highly specific for mycobacteria eradication by introducing and arraying lipophilic DNA binding motifs on macromolecular *** short poly(amidino-phenylindole)(PAPI)structures ...
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We made oligoamidine-based peptidomimetics highly specific for mycobacteria eradication by introducing and arraying lipophilic DNA binding motifs on macromolecular *** short poly(amidino-phenylindole)(PAPI)structures feature an alternating amphiphilic structure with cationic,lipophilic DNA-binding moieties,enabling fast and selective eradication of mycobacteria through binary,membrane-and DNA-selective mechanisms of *** importantly,PAPIs address the primary treatment challenge by combating mycobacteria in eukaryotic cells and working as a sensitizer for conventional antibiotics,in bothways promoting more thorough removal of pathogens and reducing the mycobacteria’s resistance generation rate during *** optimizationwas achieved to counter specific pathogens,including Mycobacterium tuberculosis,in the Mycobacterium *** of the hit peptidomimetics was evaluated in a zebrafish-based aquatic infection model using Mycobacterium fortuitum and a mice tail infection model using Mycobacterium marinum,both revealing excellent in vivo performance.
The tap-water-driven McKibben muscle has many advantages and is expected to be applied in mechanical systems that require a high degree of cleanliness. However, the muscle has strong asymmetric hysteresis characterist...
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The paper presents investigation of the efficiency of weight averaging of a pulse frequency modulated signal. The sampling effects and the interference influence in the input signal of the voltage-to frequency convert...
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Silent Speech Decoding (SSD), based on articulatory neuromuscular activities, has become a prevalent task of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) in recent years. Many works have been devoted to decoding surface electromyog...
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To improve the robustness of the film-substrate type's stretchable electronics, an intermediate layer is introduced. However, due to the introducing of the intermediate layer between the film layer and the soft su...
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To improve the robustness of the film-substrate type's stretchable electronics, an intermediate layer is introduced. However, due to the introducing of the intermediate layer between the film layer and the soft substrate layer to form tri-layer structure, the dynamic behaviour of this structure would be influenced. In this paper, the chaos and fracture of the tri-layer structure under an axial periodic load are investigated. Firstly, taking the shear stress between the film and the intermediate layer, and the deformation of the intermediate layer and the substrate layer into account, a more accurate analytical model has been established. Based on the Lagrange equation, the governing equation of the tri-layer structure has been derived. Then, the symplectic Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the corresponding equation. Numerical examples are performed to discuss the influences of the Young's modulus and thickness of the intermediate layer on the chaos and fracture of the tri-layer structure. These obtained results would be helpful for the design of higher reliability of the film/substrate-type stretchable electronics.
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