Bioimpedance is a commonly used method for various conditions monitoring. In this paper, the authors carried out some research where they implemented various smoothing filters to enable identification of the bioimpeda...
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Bioimpedance is a commonly used method for various conditions monitoring. In this paper, the authors carried out some research where they implemented various smoothing filters to enable identification of the bioimpedance spectroscopy parameters. The proposed filtering methods may also be used for application on embedded systems, which have smaller computing power but have become recently very popular. The obtained results with the implementation of smoothing filters were promising, however, some of the obtained results were unsatisfactory. This work also contains a brief introduction to bioimpedance spectroscopy and smoothing filters.
Over the past years, interest in classifying drivers’ behavior from data has surged. Such interest is particularly relevant for car insurance companies who, due to privacy constraints, often only have access to data ...
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Temporal logics provide a formalism for expressing complex system specifications. A large body of literature has addressed the verification and the control synthesis problem for deterministic systems under such specif...
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This paper provides an analysis of the current state-of-The-Art technologies in the field of auto-operators used in production during the electroplating process. General schemes of operations are presented, benefits a...
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This paper proposes a network continuous-time susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model coupled with individual opinion dynamics, where the opinion dynamics models an individual's perceived severity of illness ...
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With the development of information technology, the scale of the network continues to expand, and the security issues continue to increase. The complexity of the network security situation is increasing and the import...
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In this work, the issue of estimation of reachable sets in continuous bimodal piecewise affine systems is studied. A new method is proposed, in the framework of ellipsoidal bounding, using piecewise quadratic Lyapunov...
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Carbon and nitrogen are central elements in global biogeochemical cycles. To effectively manage carbon and nitrogen in China, we developed a comprehensive model for quantifying their fluxes, investigating their interp...
Carbon and nitrogen are central elements in global biogeochemical cycles. To effectively manage carbon and nitrogen in China, we developed a comprehensive model for quantifying their fluxes, investigating their interplay across 16 human and natural subsystems. Between 1980 and 2020, nitrogen losses in China increased 2.3-fold and carbon emissions surged 6.5-fold. Integrated carbon and nitrogen management holds the potential for a 74% reduction in nitrogen losses to air and water and a 91% decrease in carbon emissions to the atmosphere by 2060. Compared with separate control of carbon or nitrogen, integrated management delivers an additional reduction of 1.8 million tons of nitrogen and 26.5 million tons of carbon by 2060, bringing out a 37% decrease in unit abatement cost and a net societal benefit of 1384 billion USD.
The compression ignition engine has the highest thermal efficiency compared to other internal combustion engines. However, combustion also results in significant amounts of soot and NOx emissions. Soot and NOx emissio...
The compression ignition engine has the highest thermal efficiency compared to other internal combustion engines. However, combustion also results in significant amounts of soot and NOx emissions. Soot and NOx emissions can be reduced simultaneously by adopting premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) combustion. Unfortunately, PCCI combustion is difficult to manage in terms of ignition time and has a restricted operating range. The combination of ultra-high injection pressure and multi-pulse injection shows the promise of controlling PCCI combustion, reducing emissions and improving thermal efficiency. Unfortunately, increased impingement from ultra-high injection pressure reduces thermal efficiency due to increased impingement. The penetration of the spray must be decreased in order to address this problem. By applying an offset orifice nozzle, the problem can be solved. An offset orifice nozzle was created by moving the orifice aliment from the sac’s center to the periphery of the sac in the direction of the swirl. The offset orifice nozzle was given a counter bore design to maintain the same constant orifice length as the regular nozzle. The experiments were conducted on a single-cylinder engine both with and without optical access. Three equally distributed main injection pulses at varied injection pressures from 150 to 350 MPa were used. An advanced rate of heat release was provided by the offset orifice nozzle. The offset orifice nozzle, however, produces a slightly greater flame temperature with a wider flame area. Additionally, it offers a broader, more intense OH* chemiluminescence region, particularly for the 2nd and 3rd injections.
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