The purpose of this article is to perform a comparison between two identification models: a nonlinear one referred to as HARMAX and a classical linear one, of Box-Jenkins (BJ) type. The first model modifies a classica...
The purpose of this article is to perform a comparison between two identification models: a nonlinear one referred to as HARMAX and a classical linear one, of Box-Jenkins (BJ) type. The first model modifies a classical ARMAX model by applying Hammerstein polynomials on input, output, and noise signals. Identification of models was performed by means of Multi-Step Least Squares Method, as described into the article. The simulations on a real-world plant, namely ASTANK2, a fluidic system with two inputs, two outputs and nonlinear static characteristic, have proven that the HARMAX model performs better than the BJ model and provides more accurate useful models to be integrated into closed loop configurations.
This paper considers a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem with constraints on system inputs and random packet losses occurring on the communication channel between plant and controller. It is well known t...
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This paper considers a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem with constraints on system inputs and random packet losses occurring on the communication channel between plant and controller. It is well known that, in the absence of constraints, the Separation Principle between estimator and controller holds when the channel employs a TCP-like protocol but not so under a UDP-like protocol. This paper gives a counterexample that shows that, under a model predictive control (MPC) scheme that handles the constraints, the Separation Principle does not hold even in the TCP-like case. Theoretical analysis characterizes and reveals a trade-off between estimation errors in the estimator and prediction errors in the controller. Counterintuitively, the poorer on-average performance of the estimator in the UDP case may be compensated by smaller prediction errors in the controller.
The existing normative and technical documentation of operating organizations does not allow for the reliable organization of the minimal possible inspection zone. The article presents research on the implementation o...
The existing normative and technical documentation of operating organizations does not allow for the reliable organization of the minimal possible inspection zone. The article presents research on the implementation of justified inspection zone for fault location on overhead transmission lines of 110 kV and above. The fault location research was carried out on an imitation model in the Simulink / MATLAB software package. Fault location formulae developed by the authors were used under consideration of multitude factors influencing the measurement using the Monte Carlo method. Only the methodological error of fault location was taken into account in the calculation for the implementation of the inspection zone. The most probable (justified) inspection zone was calculated based on the values of fault locations obtained using the calculation formulae. The generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) and the functions of mathematical expectation and standard deviation were used to implement the justified inspection zone.
This paper builds on a body of work in the community which is focussed on sharing learning and teaching resources, especially those which might support a first course in control. Here attention is given to some of the...
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This paper builds on a body of work in the community which is focussed on sharing learning and teaching resources, especially those which might support a first course in control. Here attention is given to some of the mathematical, analytical and numerical computations which are required to support simple system and feedback analysis and design. The aim is to provide resources which allow students to focus on core concepts and understanding so that the numerical computations are not an obstacle to their investigations. More specifically, this paper focuses on a number of MATLAB livescript files which have been produced to help students visualise the impact of parameter and design choices on system behaviour, while simultaneously empowering them to understand the source code and thus upskill them for the future. The paper gives an overview of the livescripts available so users can decide whether these could be useful in their own context; all are freely available on the author's website (Rossiter, 2021).
This work has as main objective the development of a soft-sensor to classify, in real time, the behaviors of drivers when they are at the controls of a vehicle. Efficient classification of drivers’ behavior while dri...
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International trade and logistics are subject to factors including geopolitical instability, climate change, and black swan events such as the unforeseen closure of the Suez Canal. The problem of predicting local pric...
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The increasing of automation and digitization of 6(10) kV distribution networks remains a relevant task. The solution of this task may be associated with the widespread implementation of digital instrument transformer...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350349818
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349825
The increasing of automation and digitization of 6(10) kV distribution networks remains a relevant task. The solution of this task may be associated with the widespread implementation of digital instrument transformers and devices based on them. The article is dedicated to the development of a methodology of the function for determining the faulted section at a single-phase ground fault (SPGF) implemented in a digital instrument transformer 6(10) kV. The methodology involves the modeling of electromagnetic transient processes on the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). The research is carried out on a model of a 10 kV electrical network area with the simulation of various types of single-phase ground faults (e.g. arc faults). The model parameters are varied automatically using a «script». Additionally, a database of real oscillograms containing single phase to ground faults is created to validate the function. The article discusses the main features of data collection and processing specific to the electrical energy sector. The oscillograms obtained from models and real energy objects will be used for conducting high-voltage laboratory tests of digital instrument transformers and the faulted section determination function. The test facility diagram is presented in the article.
This paper presents a novel approach called the Interacting Multiple Model (IMM)-based Maximum Correntropy Student's T Filter (MCStF), which addresses the challenges posed by non-Gaussian measurement noises. The M...
This paper presents a novel approach called the Interacting Multiple Model (IMM)-based Maximum Correntropy Student's T Filter (MCStF), which addresses the challenges posed by non-Gaussian measurement noises. The MCStF demonstrates superior performance compared to the IMM algorithm based on Kalman Filters (KFs) in both simulation environments and real-time systems. The Crazyflie 2.0 nano Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) model is used in the simulation validation, and results from 3000 independent Monte Carlo runs are shown. After getting the simulation results under monotonously changed non-Gaussian distribution, their performance results have been compared to each other. The same scenario has been applied in the real-time system using Crazyflie 2.0. Next, results from real-time tests are presented in which the position of Crazyflie 2.0 is estimated online.
Robots for automated assembly are being progressively implemented in the aerospace manufacturing sector. The dim and complex internal structure of the aircrafts significantly complicates the operation of robotic arms ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350340266
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350340273
Robots for automated assembly are being progressively implemented in the aerospace manufacturing sector. The dim and complex internal structure of the aircrafts significantly complicates the operation of robotic arms through visual system. This paper proposes an assembly strategy based on force-feedback control for fuel probe installation inside the aircraft wings, enabling autonomous assembly of tubular objects under translational and rotational misalignments. Furthermore, the Bees Algorithm (BA) is employed in a simulation environment to optimise the parameters of this control strategy. The results demonstrate that BA can effectively decrease the overall installation time while simultaneously proving the effectiveness of this method and its potential applicability in aerospace manufacturing.
To overcome the disadvantages that traditional controllers bring, in this study, it is proposed to use fractional order controller PIλ instead of conventional PI controller, the research also focuses on improving the...
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