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arXiv 2023年

作者： Pluszyński, Lukasz Pomorski, Krzystof Cracow University of Technology Department of Computer Science Poland Cracow University of Technology Department of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Poland Quantum Hardware Systems Lodz Poland

The analog electronic computers are a type of circuitry used to calculate specific problems using the physical relationships between the voltages and currents following classical laws of physics. One specific class of these circuits are computers based on the interactions between passive circuit elements. Models presented by Gabriel Kron in 1945 are the example of using such passive elements to construct a solver for the problem of free quantum particles confined by rectangular potential. Numerical validation of Kron's second model is conducted for different shapes of particle confining potential. Kron's model is generalized by introduction of non-linear resistive elements what implies deformation of Schroedinger equation solution into Ginzburg-Landau form. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Analog computers

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Wirelessly Actuated Rotation-free Magnetic Motor

Wirelessly Actuated Rotation-free Magnetic Motor

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Umur Ulas Harman Ahmed Hafez Cameron Duffield Zihan Zhao Luke Dixon Daniela Rus Shuhei Miyashita Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Department University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Insigneo Institute for in Silico Medicine

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

This paper addresses the challenge of actuating millimetre-sized motors, which are wirelessly driven by external magnetic fields. Traditional approaches, relying on rotating magnetic fields, often inadvertently cause the entire robot – especially if it is small and lightweight – to rotate, instead of a specified shaft in the motor. To overcome this issue, our study introduces a novel mechanism that leverages symmetrically configured magnetic motors to cancel out the torques, thus preventing unwanted rotation of the robot. This is achieved by utilizing a magnetic field along a single axis to induce rotational movement. The design features two millimetre-sized rotating magnets that interact to achieve a 90 ◦ rotation, complemented by an external magnetic field that accomplishes the remaining 270 ◦ , thus completing a full rotation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that applying a perpendicularly oriented magnetic field can inversely affect the motor’s rotation direction. A proof-of-concept experiment employing this mechanism successfully actuated a gripper in a water tank while it is free-floating, showcasing its potential for enhancing robotic applications at the sub-centimeter scale, where the small net torque of a miniature motor is essential.

关键词： Water Shafts Torque Gears Net zero Storage management Motors Permanent magnets Magnetic fields Grippers

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Development and Testing of a Methodology for Studying Digital Instrument Transformers under Conditions of Arc Intermittent Single-Phase Ground Faults

Development and Testing of a Methodology for Studying Digita...

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International Conference on Industrial engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)

作者： Sergey Litvinov Galina Filatova Natalya Kuzmina Power Stations Substations and Department Ivanovo State Power Engineering University Ivanovo Russia Electric Power Systems Automatic Control Department Ivanovo State Power Engineering University Ivanovo Russia

In Ivanovo State Power engineering University (ISPEU, Ivanovo, Russia) digital instrument current and voltage transformers (DCVTs) has developed. Numerous studies and tests of DCVTs have been carried out; these devices already have operating experience in existing electrical facilities. However, some areas of application of DCVTs require additional research. The article presents a methodology for experimental study of 6(10) kV DCVTs under conditions of arc intermittent single-phase ground faults, a diagram of a test installation, as well as the results of testing the methodology. The article presents the quantitative characteristics of the modes obtained in laboratory conditions. The modes of arc intermittent single-phase ground faults and ferroresonance were simulated using electromagnetic measuring voltage transformers in the installation. However, during the experiments, some shortcomings in the methodology of the experiment were revealed. The article also indicates measures to improve the methodology for conducting further experimental studies of DCVTs.

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On the Existence and Uniqueness of Steady State Solutions of a Class of Dynamic Hydraulic Networks via Actuator Placement

On the Existence and Uniqueness of Steady State Solutions of...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Mark Jeeninga Juan E. Machado Michele Cucuzzella Giacomo Como Jacquelien Scherpen Department of Automatic Control Lund University Lund Sweden Chair of Control Systems and Network Control Technology Faculty 3 Mechanical Engineering Electrical and Energy Systems Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg Cottbus Germany Department of Electrical Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering Univeristy of Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Mathematical Science “G.L. Lagrange” Politecnico di Torino Torino Italy Department of Automatic Control Lund University Faculty of Science and Engineering Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control ENTEG University of Groningen Groningen the Netherlands

In this paper, using tools from graph theory we provide verifiable necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique hydraulic equilibrium in district heating systems of meshed topology and containing multiple heat sources. Even though numerous publications have addressed the design of efficient algorithms for numerically finding hydraulic equilibria in the general context of water distribution networks, this is not the case for the analysis of existence and uniqueness. Moreover, most of the existing work dealing with these aspects exploit the equivalence between the nonlinear algebraic equations describing the hydraulic equilibria and the KKT conditions of a suitably defined nonlinear convex optimization problem. Differently, this paper proposes necessary and sufficient graph-theoretic conditions on the actuator placement for the existence and uniqueness of a hydraulic equilibrium, independent of the actuators' control objective. An example based on a representative district heating network is considered to illustrate the key aspects of our contribution, and an explicit formulation of the steady state solution is given for the case in which pressure drops through pipes are linear with respect to the flow rate.

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Monitoring of Energy Processes in the Electrohydraulic Complex with a Variable-Frequency Electric Drive in Unsteady Operation Modes 4

Monitoring of Energy Processes in the Electrohydraulic Compl...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy System, MEES 2022

作者： Qawaqzeh, Mohamed Zaidan Kovalchuk, Viktoriya Korenkova, Tetyana Serdiuk, Oleksandr Bilyk, Oleksandr Al-Balqa' Applied University Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Al-Salt66110 Jordan Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Department of Systems of Automatic Control and Electric Drive Kremenchuk39600 Ukraine Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Department of Computer Engineering and Electronics Kremenchuk39600 Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346831

An energy model of an electrohydraulic complex has been developed. It allows analyzing the energy processes in the power channel in dynamic modes during the development of cavitation and turbulent oscillations in the pipeline network. It has been shown that the nature of energy processes in the considered cases is periodic constant power fluctuations in the analyzed time interval. The variable component in technological and energy signals of the electrohydraulic complex has been assessed. Their frequency analysis has been performed. The coefficient of power controllability of the electrohydraulic complex and its critical values, whereat the development of emergency modes is possible, have been determined. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric drives

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Deformation Pattern Shape Sensing for Visuotactile Endoscope

Deformation Pattern Shape Sensing for Visuotactile Endoscope

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2024

作者： Yu, Yanzhe Tian, Yuan Cui, Shaowei Wang, Yupeng Wang, Rui Wang, Shuo Beijing University of Science and Technology Beijing100083 China The University of Sheffield Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Sheffield United Kingdom Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100049 China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372601

The integration of visuotactile sensor technology with endoscopy enables the provision of tactile information for minimally invasive surgeries and other operations. This paper proposes a real-time sensing framework for contact deformation pattern shape, providing a foundation for precise perception in miniaturized visuotactile sensors. Specifically, we first construct a Deformation Pattern shape Descriptor (DPSD) and then track the key points in the descriptor using optical flow to obtain contact deformation shape information. Through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments, our proposed algorithm achieves an average perception accuracy of around 83.81% for contact pattern shapes. It demonstrates consistent perception accuracy across various contact force magnitudes, directions, and scenarios, highlighting its robustness. Additionally, compared to traditional marker-level methods, it achieves a notable 46.5% improvement in displacement field perception accuracy. This research elevates tactile perception to the dimension of contact pattern shape sensing and has the potential for application in miniaturized visual tactile sensors. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Endoscopy

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How are policy gradient methods affected by the limits of control?

How are policy gradient methods affected by the limits of co...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Ingvar Ziemann Anastasios Tsiamis Henrik Sandberg Nikolai Matni Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zurich Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

We study stochastic policy gradient methods from the perspective of control-theoretic limitations. Our main result is that ill-conditioned linear systems in the sense of Doyle inevitably lead to noisy gradient estimates. We also give an example of a class of stable systems in which policy gradient methods suffer from the curse of dimensionality. Finally, we show how our results extend to partially observed systems.

关键词： Linear systems Gradient methods control theory Noise measurement

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Resilient Angle Stabilization in Converter-Interfaced Microgrids

Resilient Angle Stabilization in Converter-Interfaced Microg...

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European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Mahmood Jamali Mahdieh S. Sadabadi Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom

This paper focuses on the problem of resilient phase angle stabilization and frequency synchronization in converter-based microgrids, utilizing phasor measurement units (PMUs), in the presence of false data injection (FDI) cyberattacks. The uniformly bounded cyber-attack signals are inserted to desynchronize converters and violate frequency constraints by manipulating control input channels. To tackle this issue, a resilient and robust cooperative angular control scheme is proposed by modifying the conventional angular control method and incorporating some auxiliary states interconnecting with physical states. By presenting the converter dynamics along with the proposed controller as a port-Hamiltonian (pH) system, the design considerations of the interconnection matrices are outlined. Theoretical analysis using input-output passivity and $H_{\infty}$ norm performance index are carried out to guarantee asymptotic stability and resilient frequency synchronization against FDI attacks. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are evaluated through numerical simulations

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Periodic-Enhanced Informer Model for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using SCADA Data

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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2025年

作者： Liu, Zhao-Hua Li, Long-Wei Wei, Hua-Liang Li, Ming Lv, Ming-Yang Zhang, Ying-Jie Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Information and Electrical Engineering Xiangtan411201 China University of Sheffield Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha410082 China

Supervisory control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems can collect abundant information about wind farm operation and environment. To better make use of SCADA data, a periodic-enhanced informer model for short-term wind power forecasting using scada data is proposed. Firstly, to effectively filter out noise in SCADA data, a v-p curve-based method is adopted by incorporating a quartile approach to remove sparse outliers;a density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm is then employed to eliminate stacked outliers from the power curve. Secondly, a multi-feature input set selection method based on Maximization Information Coefficient is introduced to make better use of the SCADA system data by reducing the number of features. Thirdly, a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) is designed to extract the scalar projection of the input set, followed by fusing the local time stamp and global time stamp to build the periodic information enhanced prediction model embedding layer. Subsequently, the enhanced input set is fed into an informer model to predict future wind power. Finally, considering the multiple temporal scales structure characteristics present in the dataset, a multi-scale deep fusion module is established in the informer model to deeply integrate the features of different scales. It can simultaneously avoid the resource waste and overfitting problems caused by increasing the network depth. The experimental results, which are obtained from several deep learning methods on real SCADA data, demonstrate that the suggested approach has good predictive capability. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Wind forecasting

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Digital framework for metallic subtractive process planning: Liger optimisation case study

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Procedia CIRP 2024年 130卷 1358-1363页

作者： João A. Duro Rob Ward Jack Rooke Emily Pickford Rich Bonnell Adam Brown Robin C. Purshouse David Curtis Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield S1 3JD UK University of Sheffield Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre University of Sheffield Rotherham S60 5TZ UK

Metallic subtractive process planning is challenging. It requires a blend of expert knowledge, experience, and established manufacturing methods. Decision-making in this domain is multifaceted and complex, and this includes the need to satisfy multiple conflicting demands faced by the manufacturing sector today. However, with the evolving landscape of manufacturing, combined with increased adoptions of digital technologies, the traditional rules of thumb are becoming obsolete. In response, this research investigated these decision-making processes within a subset of the digital framework for subtractive process planning. In particular, it has demonstrated that an advanced open-source optimisation tool (Liger) could be integrated with commercial industrial software and applied to a machining case study. The integrated software intelligently executed and automated simulations using advanced optimisation techniques. The outputs are a range of optimised solutions that support manufacturing engineers’ decision-making. One of the major benefits of the open-source software is that it provides an intuitive to use interface suitable for the non-expert in optimisation, offers a varied range of state-of-the-art multi-objective optimisation algorithms, and is capable of incorporating many different third-party types of software, models and simulations. In this paper, the Liger software has been applied to a simple case study to find the best feedrate and depths of cut that simultaneously minimise the cutting force and the time it takes to complete the machining process. The case study demonstrates proof-of-principle results that the optimisation software can be implemented in a wider process planning context with additional digital manufacturing simulation models.

关键词： Machining Process Planning Multi-Objective Optimisation

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