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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cueto-López, Nahúm García-Ordás, Maria Teresa Dávila-Batista, Veronica Moreno, Víctor Aragonés, Nuria Alaiz-Rodríguez, Rocío Department of Electrical Systems and Automatic Engineering Universidad of León Campus de Vegazana s/n León24071 Spain Spain Unit of Biomarkers and Susceptibility Cancer Prevention and Control Programme Catalan Institute ofOncology-IDIBELL L’Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain Madrid Spain Madrid Spain

Background and objective: Risk prediction models aim at identifyingpeople at higher risk of developing a target disease. Feature selection is particularly important to improve the prediction model performance avoiding overfitting and to identify the leading cancer risk (and protective) factors. Assessing the stability of feature selection/ranking algorithms becomes an important issue when the aim is to analyze the features with more prediction power. Methods: This work is focused on colorectal cancer, assessing several feature ranking algorithms in terms of performance for a set of risk prediction models (Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Logistic Regression, k-Nearest Neighbors and Boosted Trees). Additionally, their robustness is evaluated following a conventional approach with scalar stability metrics and a visual approach proposed in this work to study both similarity among feature ranking techniques as well as their individual stability. A comparative analysis is carried out between the most relevant features found out in this study and features provided by the experts according to the state-of-the-art knowledge. Results: The two best performance results in terms of Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) are achieved with a SVM classifier using the top-41 features selected by the SVM wrapper approach (AUC=0.693) and Logistic Regression with the top-40 features selected by the Pearson (AUC=0.689). Experiments showed that performing feature selection contributes to classification performance with a 3.9% and 1.9% improvement in AUC for the SVM and Logistic Regression classifier, respectively, with respect to the results using the full feature set. The visual approach proposed in this work allows to see that the Neural Network-based wrapper ranking is the most unstable while the Random Forest is the most stable. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that stability and model performance should be studied jointly as Random Forest turned out to be the most stable

关键词： Stability

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Data-Driven Modelling and Model Predictive control Design of a Nonlinear Auger-Based Pyrolysis Reactor

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Adiprabowo, Arya Bhaskara Muharto, Bambang Prabowo, Wargiantoro Saputro, Frendy Rian Anggoro, Trisno Masfuri, Imron Sugeng, Dhani Avianto Rosyadi, Erlan Lang, Zi-Qiang KST BJ Habibie Energy Building 620-625 Indonesia Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science University of Twente Enschede7522 NB Netherlands Vehicle System Engineering Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur54100 Malaysia Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur54100 Malaysia

Pyrolysis is a prominent technique to harvest energy while addressing the global waste problem. Product yield relies heavily on precise reactor temperature control in a pyrolysis process;thus, a representative mathematical model is necessary to design and evaluate the control system. Hence, this research aims to create a data-driven model of a 1 kg/h Auger-based pyrolysis (APR) plant and design a robust controller accordingly. The system is excited by using a pseudo-random binary signal (PRBS) to trigger process response and is recorded for 2 hours. Various models with different orders, such as Auto Regressive Exogeneous (ARX), Auto Regressive Moving Average Exogeneous (ARMAX), Box-Jenkins (BJ), and Output Error (OE) were created from the obtained data. The models were examined using best-fit percentage, final prediction error (FPE) and mean square error (MSE) criteria and validated using cross-correlation and auto-correlation functions. Two widely used and purpose-fit controllers, Proportional-Integral-Derivate (PID) and Model Predictive control (MPC), with output constraints, were designed and tuned for this application. Several operational scenarios were investigated, such as setpoint tracking and disturbance rejection. The best-fit models were selected and validated for TIC-3, TIC-4 and TIC-5, with 96.22%, 97.4% and 84.83% fitness criteria, respectively. Both controllers successfully satisfied all the tests with less than 2% steady-state error. However, MPC surpassed PID controllers in all aspects, such as 5-7 times faster settling time, negligible overshoot, and reduced integral absolute error (IAE) and integral square error (ISE) up to 44.75% and 5.45%, respectively. Nevertheless, MPC with input and output constraints performance pales compared to other controllers despite some adjustments with massive ISE and settling time above 3000 seconds. As a result, a recommendation to change the input actuator will be beneficial to unleash the benefit of MPC fully. © 2

关键词： Model predictive control

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Constrained optimal control of monotone systems with applications to battery fast-charging

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Drummond, Ross Courtier, Nicola E. Howey, David A. Couto, Luis D. Guiver, Chris The Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Mappin St SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom The Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford 17 Parks Road OxfordOX1 3PJ United Kingdom The Department of Control Engineering and System Analysis Université libre de Bruxelles BrusselsB-1050 Belgium The School of Engineering & the Built Environment Edinburgh Napier University EdinburghEH10 5DT United Kingdom

Enabling fast charging for lithium ion batteries is critical to accelerating the green energy transition. As such, there has been significant interest in tailored fast-charging protocols computed from the solutions of constrained optimal control problems. Here, we derive necessity conditions for a fast charging protocol based upon monotone control systems theory. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimal control systems

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Deformation Pattern Shape Sensing for Visuotactile Endoscope

Deformation Pattern Shape Sensing for Visuotactile Endoscope

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Yanzhe Yu Yuan Tian Shaowei Cui Yupeng Wang Rui Wang Shuo Wang Beijing University of Science and Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering The University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350372601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372618

The integration of visuotactile sensor technology with endoscopy enables the provision of tactile information for minimally invasive surgeries and other operations. This paper proposes a real-time sensing framework for contact deformation pattern shape, providing a foundation for precise perception in miniaturized visuotactile sensors. Specifically, we first construct a Deformation Pattern shape Descriptor (DPSD) and then track the key points in the descriptor using optical flow to obtain contact deformation shape information. Through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments, our proposed algorithm achieves an average perception accuracy of around 83.81% for contact pattern shapes. It demonstrates consistent perception accuracy across various contact force magnitudes, directions, and scenarios, highlighting its robustness. Additionally, compared to traditional marker-level methods, it achieves a notable 46.5% improvement in displacement field perception accuracy. This research elevates tactile perception to the dimension of contact pattern shape sensing and has the potential for application in miniaturized visual tactile sensors.

关键词： Visualization Accuracy Shape Deformation Tracking Endoscopes Shape measurement

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Towards control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles in Rough Seas

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 14692-14697页

作者： Daniel R. McCullough Bryn L. Jones Oscar J.G. Villarreal J.A. Rossiter Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom

This paper addresses the problem of controlling an Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) in rough sea-states, with a view towards minimising wave-induced forces, whilst maintaining headway. This is a challenging control application since, and as is derived in the paper, the interaction between the vessel and the wave disturbance is nonlinear and coupled. This subsequently motivates the novel application of the Real Time Iteration Scheme (RTI) for Nonlinear Model Predictive control (NMPC) of the ASV. Analysis of the resulting control signal provides an important insight into the role of the wave encounter frequency. Specifically, by actuating at twice the average wave encounter frequency, the nonlinear controller is able to reduce the wave forces, compared to an open-loop controller that achieves the same average velocity.

关键词： Nonlinear optimal marine system control autonomous surface vehicle nonlinear model predictive control real time optimization

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Integration of ANN for Accurate Estimation and control in Wastewater Treatment

Integration of ANN for Accurate Estimation and Control in Wa...

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International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)

作者： Andreea Elena Țîru Iulian Vasiliev Larisa Diaconu Ramon Vilanova Daniel Voipan Harsha Ratnaweera Department of Automatic Control and Electrical Engineering "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galaţi Galaţi Romania Department of Automation Systems and Advanced Control Research Autonomous University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Computer Science and Information Technology "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galaţi Galaţi Romania Faculty of Science and Technology (Realtek) Norwegian University of Life Sciences Ås Norway

The management of wastewater is a significant global concern that calls for innovative solutions to lessen its negative effects on the environment. Conventional techniques of treating wastewater need improvement in order to deal with newly discovered contaminants, which highlights the importance of providing precise estimates of process performance and resource requirements. The worsening water shortage situation requires a paradigm shift in which wastewater is viewed as a useful resource. It is possible to create an economy that is both sustainable and circular by treating and recycling wastewater, putting less pressure on freshwater supplies, and leaving as little of an environmental footprint as possible. This study investigates the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as software estimators in the treatment of wastewater, with a particular emphasis on predicting ammonium concentrations in effluent. In order to deal with imbalanced time-series data, the research introduces innovative data pretreatment strategies. These techniques include a Sliding Window protocol, Data Normalization, and a K-Fold training scheme. This illustrates the potential of ANNs to revolutionize wastewater treatment procedures and drive developments in this field. The suggested method demonstrates higher performance when estimating pollutant concentrations, showing the ability of ANNs to do so.

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An Innovative Smart Irrigation Using Embedded and Regression-Based Machine Learning Technologies for Improving Water Security and Sustainability

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 100731-100751页

作者： Abdennabi Morchid Abdennacer Elbasri Zahra Oughannou Hassan Qjidaa Rachid El Alami Badre Bossoufi Saleh Mobayen Paweł Skruch LIMAS Laboratory Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah (SMBA) University Fes Morocco Department of Data Science Mundiapolis University of Casablanca Campus Nouaceur Casablanca Morocco Innovation in Mathematics and Intelligent Systems (IMIS) Laboratory Ibn Zohr University Agadir Morocco Systems and Sustainable Environment Laboratory (SED) Faculty of Engineering Sciences (FSI) Private University of Fez (UPF) Fes Morocco Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliu Taiwan Energy Systems Research Center Khazar University Baku Azerbaijan Department of Automatic Control and Robotics AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków Poland

Global agriculture is facing major challenges such as food security, sustainable water management, and the preservation of natural resources. Water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, requires adopting more efficient agricultural practices. Traditional irrigation systems, often imprecise, contribute to water wastage. The use of embedded systems and machine learning offers a solution for optimizing irrigation according to local conditions and actual crop needs while contributing to food security and environmental sustainability. This study proposes an innovative approach to irrigation management, integrating real-time data and predictive models to improve irrigation efficiency. This study proposes an irrigation system based on embedded systems, using sensors and algorithms to collect and analyze data in order to optimize water management. The system adjusts irrigation levels according to specific crop needs, thus contributing to more sustainable water management. Using ML algorithms like linear regression algorithms to model the relationships between environmental factors and crop water requirements, enabling accurate prediction of required irrigation levels based on data collected by sensors. The use of embedded systems such as the ESP32, combined with temperature, humidity, and water level sensors, has enabled the development of an autonomous and efficient system for collecting data in real-time and processing it for decision-making. The proposed model has an MAE of 0.8434, an RMSE of 0.8434, and a coefficient (R2 Score) of 0.4044, offering soil moisture prediction accuracy. Furthermore, the training time of our model is 0.00253 seconds, while the prediction time is 0.00117 seconds. These results show not only the performance of the proposed model in terms of accuracy but also its computational efficiency, outperforming some of the studies mentioned. The results of the study show a significant reduction in water consumption, with a marked improvement in water

关键词： Climate change Embedded systems Smart agriculture Irrigation Food security Optimization methods Machine learning Machine learning algorithms Sustainable development Water resources Water monitoring Environmental management

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Do We Run Large-scale Multi-Robot systems on the Edge? More Evidence for Two-Phase Performance in System Size Scaling

Do We Run Large-scale Multi-Robot Systems on the Edge? More ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Jonas Kuckling Robin Luckey Viktor Avrutin Andrew Vardy Andreagiovanni Reina Heiko Hamann Department of Computer and Information Science University of Konstanz Konstanz Germany Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour University of Konstanz Germany Institute of Computer Engineering University of Lübeck Lübeck Germany Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany Department of Computer Science and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s Canada IRIDIA Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

With increasing numbers of mobile robots arriving in real-world applications, more robots coexist in the same space, interact, and possibly collaborate. Methods to provide such systems with system size scalability are known, for example, from swarm robotics. Example strategies are self-organizing behavior, a strict decentralized approach, and limiting the robot-robot communication. Despite applying such strategies, any multi-robot system breaks above a certain critical system size (i.e., number of robots) as too many robots share a resource (e.g., space, communication channel). We provide additional evidence based on simulations, that at these critical system sizes, the system performance separates into two phases: nearly optimal and minimal performance. We speculate that in real-world applications that are configured for optimal system size, the supposedly high-performing system may actually live on borrowed time as it is on a transient to breakdown. We provide two modeling options (based on queueing theory and a population model) that may help to support this reasoning.

关键词： Limiting System performance Space communications Scalability Sociology Swarm robotics Mobile robots

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Monitoring of Energy Processes in the Electrohydraulic Complex with a Variable-Frequency Electric Drive in Unsteady Operation Modes

Monitoring of Energy Processes in the Electrohydraulic Compl...

引用

International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy systems (MEES)

作者： Mohamed Zaidan Qawaqzeh Viktoriya Kovalchuk Tetyana Korenkova Oleksandr Serdiuk Oleksandr Bilyk Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Al-Balqa’ Applied University Al-Salt Jordan Department of Systems of Automatic Control and Electric Drive Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Kremenchuk Ukraine Department Of Computer Engineering and Electronics Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Kremenchuk Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346848

An energy model of an electrohydraulic complex has been developed. It allows analyzing the energy processes in the power channel in dynamic modes during the development of cavitation and turbulent oscillations in the pipeline network. It has been shown that the nature of energy processes in the considered cases is periodic constant power fluctuations in the analyzed time interval. The variable component in technological and energy signals of the electrohydraulic complex has been assessed. Their frequency analysis has been performed. The coefficient of power controllability of the electrohydraulic complex and its critical values, whereat the development of emergency modes is possible, have been determined.

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Pipelines Process control controllability Hydrodynamics Harmonic analysis Mathematical models

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Self-triggered MPC robust to bounded packet loss via a min-max approach*

Self-triggered MPC robust to bounded packet loss via a min-m...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Stefan Wildhagen Matthias Pezzutto Luca Schenato Frank Allgöwer University of Stuttgart Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control Germany Université Libre de Bruxelles Service d’Automatique et d’Analyse des Systèmes Department of Information Engineering University of Padova Italy

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

Networked control systems typically come with a limited communication bandwidth and thus require special care when designing the underlying control and triggering law. A method that allows to consider hard constraints on the communication traffic as well as on states and inputs is self-triggered model predictive control (MPC). In this scheme, the optimal length of the sampling interval is determined proactively using predictions of the system behavior. However, previous formulations of self-triggered MPC have neglected the widespread phenomenon of packet loss, such that these approaches might fail in practice. In this paper, we present a novel self-triggered MPC scheme which is robust to bounded packet loss by virtue of a min-max optimization problem. We prove recursive feasibility, constraint satisfaction and convergence to the origin for any possible packet loss realization consistent with the boundedness constraint, and demonstrate the advantages of the proposed scheme in a numerical example.

关键词： Networked control systems Packet loss Bandwidth Behavioral sciences Optimization Predictive control Convergence

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