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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Yang, Yehui Zhang, Huixin Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

The semantic segmentation of point clouds is an important part of the environment perception for robots. However, it is difficult to directly adopt the traditional 3D convolution kernel to extract features from raw 3D point clouds because of the unstructured property of point clouds. In this paper, a spherical interpolated convolution operator is proposed to replace the traditional grid-shaped 3D convolution operator. This newly proposed feature extraction operator improves the accuracy of the network and reduces the parameters of the network. In addition, this paper analyzes the defect of point cloud interpolation methods based on the distance as the interpolation weight and proposes the self-learned distance-feature density by combining the distance and the feature correlation. The proposed method makes the feature extraction of spherical interpolated convolution network more rational and effective. The effectiveness of the proposed network is demonstrated on the 3D semantic segmentation task of point clouds. Experiments show that the proposed method achieves good performance on the ScanNet dataset and Paris-Lille-3D dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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A registration-aided domain adaptation network for 3D Point cloud based place recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Qiao, Zhijian Hu, Hanjiang Shi, Weiang Chen, Siyuan Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University United States Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

In the field of large-scale SLAM for autonomous driving and mobile robotics, 3D point cloud based place recognition has aroused significant research interest due to its robustness to changing environments with drastic daytime and weather variance. However, it is time-consuming and effort-costly to obtain high-quality point cloud data for place recognition model training and ground truth for registration in the real world. To this end, a novel registration-aided 3D domain adaptation network for point cloud based place recognition is proposed. A structure-aware registration network is introduced to help to learn features with geometric information and a 6-DoFs pose between two point clouds with partial overlap can be estimated. The model is trained through a synthetic virtual LiDAR dataset through GTA-V with diverse weather and daytime conditions and domain adaptation is implemented to the real-world domain by aligning the global features. Our results outperform state-of-the-art 3D place recognition baselines or achieve comparable on the real-world Oxford RobotCar dataset with the visualization of registration on the virtual dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Three dimensional computer graphics

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Anchor-based spatio-temporal attention 3D convolutional networks for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Chen, Muyao Liu, Hanwen Yang, Yehui Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng The Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge

With the rapid development of measurwement technology, LiDAR and depth cameras are widely used in the perception of the 3D environment. Recent learning based methods for robot perception most focus on the image or video, but deep learning methods for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences are underexplored. Therefore, developing efficient and accurate perception method compatible with these advanced instruments is pivotal to autonomous driving and service robots. An Anchor-based Spatio-Temporal Attention 3D Convolution operation (ASTA3DConv) is proposed in this paper to process dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. The proposed convolution operation builds a regular receptive field around each point by setting several virtual anchors around each point. The features of neighborhood points are firstly aggregated to each anchor based on the spatio-temporal attention mechanism. Then, anchor-based 3D convolution is adopted to aggregate these anchors' features to the core points. The proposed method makes better use of the structured information within the local region and learns spatio-temporal embedding features from dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. Anchor-based Spatio-Temporal Attention 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (ASTA3DCNNs) are built for classification and segmentation tasks based on the proposed ASTA3DConv and evaluated on action recognition and semantic segmentation tasks. The experiments and ablation studies on MSRAction3D and Synthia datasets demonstrate the superior performance and effectiveness of our method for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. Our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance among the methods with dynamic 3D point cloud sequences as input on MSRAction3D and Synthia datasets. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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Stairs reconstruction with 3D point cloud for gait generation of lower limb exoskeleton robot

Stairs reconstruction with 3D point cloud for gait generatio...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Feng, Yachun Xia, Linqing He, Yong Wang, Can Yan, Zefeng Wu, Xinyu Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

With the aging of the population, a considerable number of elderly persons suffer from walking disability. Lower limb exoskeleton robots have been proved to be effective in rehabilitation training and walking assistance. Though significant advancement has been made in the last decade, lacking the ability of adapting to complex terrain is one of the main challenges that restrict the wide application of exoskeleton robots. Thus we focus on the environmental perception and corresponding gait pattern generation of lower limb assistant exoskeleton. In this paper, we introduce a method to generate gait of exoskeleton walking on a stair, which applies the L-0 minimization-based acquisition and reconstruction of stairs information through 3D Point Cloud. The results of experiments show that our method can precisely measure the physical dimension information of stairs. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Stairs

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Magnetic Continuum Robot for intelligent Manipulation in Medical Applications

SmartBot

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SmartBot 2025年

作者： Yuanbiao Ma Xuanyu An Qijun Yang Mingxue Cai Zhiqiang Tang Jinke Chang Veronica Iacovacci Tiantian Xu Li Zhang Qianqian Wang Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Queenstown Singapore Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford UK Department of Surgical Biotechnology Division of Surgery & Interventional Science Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration University College London London UK BioRobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa Italy Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa Italy Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Chow Yuk Ho Technology Center for Innovative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center Hong Kong Science Park Hong Kong China

Magnetic continuum robots (MCRs) have garnered substantial attention as a new class of flexible robotic systems capable of navigating complex and confined spaces with remarkable dexterity. By combining continuous, deformable structures with remotely applied magnetic fields, MCRs achieve contactless, remote manipulation, making them well-suited for medical applications. This review introduces recent advances in MCR research, focusing on design principles, structural configurations, and control strategies. Various MCR designs and structures, including those integrated with permanent magnets, magnetic matter, ferromagnetic sphere, and micro coil, are discussed. Furthermore, different magnetic actuation platforms are introduced, and the level of MCR automation is classified based on control strategies. Key intelligent manipulation capabilities of MCRs, including navigation, delivery, printing, grasping, imaging, and sensing are explored. Finally, future development priorities and directions are identified to provide insights for advancing intelligent robotic systems.

关键词： intelligent manipulation magnetic actuation magnetic continuum robot medical application

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A Framework for the Integration of Coarse Sensing Information and Environmental Constraints*

A Framework for the Integration of Coarse Sensing Informatio...

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IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Communication (ROMAN)

作者： Rui Li Yingbai Hu Yanjun Cao Mengyao Li School of Automation Chongqing University Chongqing China Informatics 6 Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Department of Computer and Software Engineering École Polytechnique de Montréal Boul Édouard-Montpetit Québec Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781728160757

ISBN: (纸本)9781728160764

A series of previous work has found that the environmental constraint (EC), which is the natural result of the contact of the robot and the interacting objects, is immensely helpful for the realization of high-precision robotic tasks. However, due to the existence of multifarious errors, such as mechanical error, modeling error and sensing error, there would be discrepancy between the actual constraints and the ideal models. In such case, it is hard to realize manipulation with EC-based strategies. Inspired by human, a preliminary framework which aims at the integration of the coarse sensing information and the environmental constraints is proposed for robotic manipulation. By mapping the sensing information into the new space, where the environmental constraint can be formally described, the region that integrates the sensing information and the environmental constraint is constructed and the conditions to achieve high-precision manipulation are derived. Based on the conditions, a motion planning strategy is proposed to achieve the required task. The effectiveness of this strategy is verified by case studies.

关键词：

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Haptic and visual enhance-based motor imagery BCI for rehabilitation lower-limb exoskeleton

Haptic and visual enhance-based motor imagery BCI for rehabi...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Duan, Shengcai Wang, Can Li, Mengyao Long, Xingguo Wu, Xinyu Feng, Wei Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

The motor imagery (MI) based on electroencephalogram (EEG) via non-invasive Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a promising interactive method to provide effective communication between the disabled and rehabilitation robotic device. Interactive efficiency of MI-based BCI largely relies on the performance of subject's motor imagery. In this work, we proposed a simple and effective paradigm based on visual and haptic modalities for a high-quality initialized and calibrated MI-BCI model. Five healthy male subjects participated in motor imagery experiments with two paradigms. The proposed paradigm utilized mixed cues based on the visual and haptic modalities where the haptic cues were provided by the mini vibration motors, and a traditional paradigm utilized the ordinary arrow visual cues. The analysis of the topographic maps was conducted to illustrate the differences of the EEG in both paradigms. The average classification accuracy of motor imagery in the proposed paradigm improved about 14% compared to the traditional paradigm. Furthermore, a subject completed the qualitative verification experiment of the trained model on a rehabilitation lower-limb exoskeleton which proved the feasibility of the proposed paradigm. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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Dynamic obstacle tracking based on high-definition map in urban scene

Dynamic obstacle tracking based on high-definition map in ur...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Li, Yuxiao Wang, Can Su, Zhilong Duan, Shengcai Wu, Xinyu Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

The application of High-Definition map can realize centimeter-level position in urban scenes, the development of deep learning has made great breakthrough in the point cloud dynamic obstacle recognition. All these technologies make obstacle detection and tracking based on High-Definition map effectively realize in the modern smart city scene. It is different from the previous obstacle detection and tracking methods based purely on vision the using of High-Definition map can provide high-precision positioning and reduce the difficulty of point cloud classification. The using of lidar also solves the problem of up-to-scale in dynamic detection. In this paper, we put forward a new Multi-camera Lidar Point Cloud Map, we complete the map at normal speed on the highway and get a satisfactory result. At the same time, we also find a robust combination of traditional kalman filter, Hungary algorithm and current deep learning to solve dynamic obstacle tracking and detection. The experimental results show that our system can effectively complete the special problem of generating map and target tracking on urban scene. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Optical radar

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Correction to: Integrating Social Assistive Robots, IoT, Virtual Communities and Smart Objects to Assist at-Home Independently Living Elders: the MoveCare Project

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International Journal of Social robotics 2022年第9期14卷 2045-2045页

作者： Luperto, Matteo Monroy, Javier Renoux, Jennifer Lunardini, Francesca Basilico, Nicola Bulgheroni, Maria Cangelosi, Angelo Cesari, Matteo Cid, Manuel Ianes, Aladar Gonzalez-Jimenez, Javier Kounoudes, Anastasis Mari, David Prisacariu, Victor Savanovic, Arso Ferrante, Simona Borghese, N. Alberto Applied Intelligent System Lab Department of Computer Science University of Milan Milano Italy Machine Perception and Intelligent Robotics Group (MAPIR) Department of System Engineering and Automation University of Malaga and Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga–IBIMA Malaga Spain Machine Perception and Interaction Lab Örebro University Örebro Sweden NearLab Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering Politecnico di Milano Milano Italy AB.Acus SRL Milan Italy University of Manchester Manchester UK IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri University of Milan Milan Italy Junta de Extremadura Merida Spain Korian Milan Italy SignalGeneriX Limassol Cyprus EURECAT Barcelona Spain University of Oxford Oxford UK Smart Com Ljubjana Slovenia

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Encoding Space to Count Multi-Targets with Multiplexed Binary Infrared Sensors

Encoding Space to Count Multi-Targets with Multiplexed Binar...

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International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks, MSN

作者： Longxiang Luo Yang Xiao Wei Liang Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Computer Science The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728152127

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152134

Recently, many researchers multiplex binary infrared sensors in object tracking, habitat monitoring, and atypical behavior detection. Due to the binary digit output of binary sensors, multiplex binary sensors may lead to count the wrong number of targets when three or more targets present in the field of interest (FOI). We call this as the invisible targets' problem. To enhance the sensing results of sensors, a reference structure tomography technique is used to segment and code the FOI by modulating the sensing view of sensors. In this paper, we propose a subregion coding method to count targets moving in the FOI. Hexagon modulators are designed to make their projections segment the FOI into hexagon cells. We also propose a signature construct scheme to code cells and a encoder to count the number of targets in the FOI. Experiment results show that the accuracy to correctly count targets of our method is around 90% which is much better than 45% of a conventional method.

关键词： Modulation Monitoring Shape Sensor systems Encoding intelligent sensors

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