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Look closer to segment better: Boundary patch refinement for instance segmentation

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Tang, Chufeng Chen, Hang Li, Xiao Li, Jianmin Zhang, Zhaoxiang Hu, Xiaolin State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems THU-Bosch JCML Center BNRist Institute for AI Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China Institute of Automation CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics HKISI CAS China

Tremendous efforts have been made on instance segmentation but the mask quality is still not satisfactory. The boundaries of predicted instance masks are usually imprecise due to the low spatial resolution of feature maps and the imbalance problem caused by the extremely low proportion of boundary pixels. To address these issues, we propose a conceptually simple yet effective post-processing refinement framework to improve the boundary quality based on the results of any instance segmentation model, termed BPR. Following the idea of looking closer to segment boundaries better, we extract and refine a series of small boundary patches along the predicted instance boundaries. The refinement is accomplished by a boundary patch refinement network at higher resolution. The proposed BPR framework yields significant improvements over the Mask R-CNN baseline on Cityscapes benchmark, especially on the boundary-aware metrics. Moreover, by applying the BPR framework to the "PolyTransform + SegFix" baseline, we reached 1st place on the Cityscapes leaderboard. Code is available at https://***/tinyalpha/BPR. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Optimal Estimator Design and Properties Analysis for Interconnected systems with Asymmetric Information Structure

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Yan Xiong, Junlin Yang, Zaiyue Su, Rong School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Avenue 50 Singapore Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

This paper studies the optimal state estimation problem for interconnected systems. Each subsystem can obtain its own measurement in real time, while, the measurements transmitted between the subsystems suffer from random delay. The optimal estimator is analytically designed for minimizing the conditional error covariance. The boundedness of the expected error covariance (EEC) is analyzed. In particular, a new condition that is easy to verify is established for the boundedness of EEC. Further, the properties of EEC with respect to the delay probability are studied. We found that there exists a critical probability such that the EEC is bounded if the delay probability is below the critical probability. Also, a lower and upper bound of the critical probability is derived. Finally, the proposed results are applied to a power system, and the effectiveness of the designed methods is illustrated by simulations. © 2021, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Errors

A method for recognition of dynamic hand gestures based on wrist tendon sounds 22

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A method for recognition of dynamic hand gestures based on w...

22nd IEEE International Conference on E-Health Networking, Application and Services, HEALTHCOM 2020

作者： He, Bailin Wang, Can Wang, Hao Li, Mengyao Duan, Shengcai Wu, Xinyu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Samsung Electronics Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162676

Hand gesture recognition are widely applied in game industry and rehabilitation engineering. Some recognition methods based on physiological data are attracting attention. In this paper, a novel method for dynamic hand gesture recognition based on sounds of wrist tendon is proposed. Bone conduction sensors which automatically filter the ambient noise is utilized to collect the wrist tendon sounds of three types of dynamic hand gestures. Continuous Wavelet Transform(CWT) is utilized extract the features of sounds and Support Vector Machine(SVM) is utilized to train the classifier model. Five healthy subjects participated the experiment and the average test accuracy of three classes achieves 92.33%. The proposed method provides an effective perspective for hand gesture recognition. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

A comprehensive channel and feature selection method for myoelectric pattern recognition 22

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A comprehensive channel and feature selection method for myo...

22nd IEEE International Conference on E-Health Networking, Application and Services, HEALTHCOM 2020

作者： Li, Mengyao Ma, Yue Zheng, Liangsheng Wang, Can Feng, Wei Wu, Xinyu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162676

The advent of myoelectric control schemes provides promising chances for locomotion empowerment and restoration of those with disabilities. Despite substantial efforts have been made into advancing sEMG-based motion recognition, it may be a little tricky to determine appropriate muscles and features for people with muscle disorders or different muscle use preferences. To mitigate it, an advantageous sEMG channel and feature selection method based on ReliefF algorithm was proposed. Related experiments were conducted on a eight able-bodied subject database to showcase the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed approach, that is, considerably high classification performance was maintained with the original feature set reduced by more than half. Ulteriorly, we also investigated the influences of different number of neighbors or features on classification accuracy for ascertaining the optimal values. The strengths of our proposed method lie in not only customizing channel and feature selection for individual users, but also offering preliminary insight for a general mapping mechanism between human muscles and corresponding motions. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Feature Selection

The Method of Neural Network Control over the Process of Manufacturing Foil Solar Panels 2

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The Method of Neural Network Control over the Process of Man...

2nd IEEE International Conference on System Analysis and intelligent Computing, SAIC 2020

作者： Sachenko, Anatoliy Ivakhiv, Orest Vyshnia, Volodymyr Grzeszczyk, Konrad Osolinskyi, Oleksandr Novosad, Stanislav Kochan, Volodymyr Nakonechnyi, Markiyan Kochan, Orest Kopania, Lukasz Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom Department of Informatics Radom Poland Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Intelligent Mechatronics and Robotics Lviv Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs Department of Economic and Information Security Dnipro Ukraine International Vision Machinery VISORT Sp. J Radom Poland Ternopil National Economic University Department for Information Computer Systems and Control Ternopil Ukraine Ternopil National Economic University Research Institute for Intelligent Computer Systems Ternopil Ukraine Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Computerized Automation Systems Lviv Ukraine Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Measuring Information Technologies Lviv Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9781728190822

Authors have developed a method of control over one of the main technological processes of manufacturing foil solar panels, i.e., burning tracks in the layers of semiconductor material and insulation. The proposed method is based on neural networks trained directly on the control object. This eliminates the laborious process of identifying the parameters of the control object mathematical model and the impact of its error on the training outcomes. To clarify the conditions for optimizing a certain law for generating the control action by neural networks various laws of control have been simulated. It's established that laws of control can be changed according to the current situation of the control object. Simulation outcomes proofed that the most efficient is the system with the PI- controller. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Process control

Extracting Semantic Knowledge from GANs with Unsupervised Learning

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xu, Jianjin Zhang, Zhaoxiang Hu, Xiaolin The School of Mathematics and Computer Science Panzhihua University The Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China The Insitute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Hong Kong Innovation and Science Insitute Chinese Academy of Sciences Hong Kong The Department of Computer Science and Technology Institute for Artificial Intelligence State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems THU-Bosch JCML Center THBI IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research BNRist Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing China

Recently, unsupervised learning has made impressive progress on various tasks. Despite the dominance of discriminative models, increasing attention is drawn to representations learned by generative models and in particular, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Previous works on the interpretation of GANs reveal that GANs encode semantics in feature maps in a linearly separable form. In this work, we further find that GAN’s features can be well clustered with the linear separability assumption. We propose a novel clustering algorithm, named KLiSH, which leverages the linear separability to cluster GAN’s features. KLiSH succeeds in extracting fine-grained semantics of GANs trained on datasets of various objects, e.g., car, portrait, animals, and so on. With KLiSH, we can sample images from GANs along with their segmentation masks and synthesize paired image-segmentation datasets. Using the synthesized datasets, we enable two downstream applications. First, we train semantic segmentation networks on these datasets and test them on real images, realizing unsupervised semantic segmentation. Second, we train image-to-image translation networks on the synthesized datasets, enabling semantic-conditional image synthesis without human annotations. © 2022, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Unsupervised learning

Reconfigurable Magnetic Microswarm for Thrombolysis under Ultrasound Imaging

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Reconfigurable Magnetic Microswarm for Thrombolysis under Ul...

IEEE International Conference on robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Qianqian Wang Ben Wang Jiangfan Yu Kathrin Schweizer Bradley J. Nelson Li Zhang Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chi-nese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Shatin NT Hong Kong China Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland

ISBN: (数字)9781728173955

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173962

We propose thrombolysis using a magnetic nanoparticle microswarm with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) under ultrasound imaging. The microswarm is generated in blood using an oscillating magnetic field and can be navigated with locomotion along both the long and short axis. By modulating the input field, the aspect ratio of the microswarm can be reversibly tuned, showing the ability to adapt to different confined environments. Simulation results indicate that both in-plane and out-of-plane fluid convection are induced around the microswarm, which can be further enhanced by tuning the aspect ratio of the microswarm. Under ultrasound imaging, the microswarm is navigated in a microchannel towards a blood clot and deformed to obtain optimal lysis. Experimental results show that the lysis rate reaches -0.1725 ± 0.0612 mm 3 /min in the 37°C blood environment under the influence of the microswarm-induced fluid convection and tPA. The lysis rate is enhanced 2.5-fold compared to that without the microswarm (-0.0681 ± 0.0263 mm 3 /min). Our method provides a new strategy to increase the efficiency of thrombolysis by applying microswarm-induced fluid convection, indicating that swarming micro/nanorobots have the potential to act as effective tools towards targeted therapy.

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging Magnetic resonance imaging Convection Coagulation Coils

Preliminary study in motion assistance of soft exoskeleton robot based on data-driven kinematics model learning

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Preliminary study in motion assistance of soft exoskeleton r...

2019 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Li, Ning Li, Jialin Yang, Tie Yang, Yang Yu, Peng Liu, Lianqing Qin, Wanglin Xi, Ning Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Shenyang Jianzhu University Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang110000 China Emerging Technologies Institute Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

Exoskeleton is widely used to enhance human mobility. Especially in recent years, the soft exoskeleton robots have developed rapidly, which could realize natural human-machine physiological coupling. However, the motion patterns and physiological parameters are significant various between different subjects. The parameters of the soft exoskeletons change differently during motion. In this paper, we proposed kinematics model based on data-driven model learning. The proposed model learning method not only has the fast learning ability of model-based controller, but also has the adaptability of sensor-based controller. Firstly, we use the data of the rigid model to pre-train the kinematics model network, which can make the output of the network consistent with the kinematics model. Then, we use the sensors to collect the actual motion data and send the motion data into the pre-trained neural network model. By increasing the iteration times of training, the network model outputs model parameters that are consistent with the trend of the simulation model. Through the training and learning of the bionic motion platform, the speed of learning adaptation in human body can be accelerated. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Physiological models

Spherical interpolated convolutional network with distance-feature density for 3D semantic segmentation of point clouds

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Yang, Yehui Zhang, Huixin Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

The semantic segmentation of point clouds is an important part of the environment perception for robots. However, it is difficult to directly adopt the traditional 3D convolution kernel to extract features from raw 3D point clouds because of the unstructured property of point clouds. In this paper, a spherical interpolated convolution operator is proposed to replace the traditional grid-shaped 3D convolution operator. This newly proposed feature extraction operator improves the accuracy of the network and reduces the parameters of the network. In addition, this paper analyzes the defect of point cloud interpolation methods based on the distance as the interpolation weight and proposes the self-learned distance-feature density by combining the distance and the feature correlation. The proposed method makes the feature extraction of spherical interpolated convolution network more rational and effective. The effectiveness of the proposed network is demonstrated on the 3D semantic segmentation task of point clouds. Experiments show that the proposed method achieves good performance on the ScanNet dataset and Paris-Lille-3D dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation