In this paper, we present a model to elaborate the sources of randomness in multiple tiling array data. We also propose a new probe score system which integrate the intensity information of a probe and its neighbors. ...
详细信息
In this paper, we present a model to elaborate the sources of randomness in multiple tiling array data. We also propose a new probe score system which integrate the intensity information of a probe and its neighbors. This new score system is obtained by using slide window and median polish strategies. These strategies firstly unify probe affect across probes and the array effect across arrays based on the region-specific fixed values interpreting the transcription levels of regions in probes, then unite these unified information into the region-specific fixed values. And this united information become a new standard to evaluate that probes are or aren't in transcriptional regions. Similar to median method, our method is a way that integrate the information from multiple arrays in the analysis stage rather than the results stage. A classical hidden Markov model (HMM) is used to model the distribution of tilling array probe scores in transcribed and non-transcribed regions and then to predict the transcribed fragments. The priority of the proposed score system is illustrated based on Affymetrix's RNA tiling array data.
In this paper a comparative study on the use of extended and unscented Kalman filters for state estimation in nonlinear systems is presented. This is done to reveal the differences, and congruencies, in filters' s...
详细信息
In this document we show the evaluation of an already introduced handover management solution which can be used to provide ubiquitous connections and seamless Internet access. The new solution makes use of GNSS locati...
详细信息
In this document we show the evaluation of an already introduced handover management solution which can be used to provide ubiquitous connections and seamless Internet access. The new solution makes use of GNSS location information and previous records of network parameters. The method exploits the benefits of multihomed mobility configurations. Based on actual GNSS coordinates and previously recorded data, the system is able to predict handovers and to prepare itself for the appearance of networks. By implementing the proposed solution in a real-life multihomed test environment, handover latency is almost totally eliminated.
A multilayered neural network is a multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear system in which training can be regarded as a nonlinear parameter estimation problem by estimating the network weights. In this paper, the ...
详细信息
A multilayered neural network is a multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear system in which training can be regarded as a nonlinear parameter estimation problem by estimating the network weights. In this paper, the relatively new smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) is used for the training of a nonlinear multilayered feed forward network. The SVSF is a recursive sliding mode parameter and state estimator that has a predictor-corrector form. Using a switching gain, a corrective term is calculated to force the network weights to converge to within a neighbourhood of the optimal weight values. SVSF-based trained neural networks are used to classify engine faults on the basis of vibration data. Two faults are induced in a four-stroke, eight-cylinder engine. Furthermore, a comparative study between the popular back propagation method, the extended Kalman filter (EKF), and the SVSF is presented. Experimental results indicate that the SVSF is comparable with the EKF, and both methods outperform back propagation.
In this study, a new type of training the adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is presented by applying different types of the Differential Evolution branches. The TSK-type consequent part is a linear...
详细信息
In this study, a new type of training the adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is presented by applying different types of the Differential Evolution branches. The TSK-type consequent part is a linear model of exogenous inputs. The consequent part parameters are learned by a gradient descent algorithm. The antecedent fuzzy sets are learned by basic differential evolution (DE/rand/1/bin) and then with some modifications in it. This method is applied to identification of the nonlinear dynamic system, prediction of the chaotic signal under both noise-free and noisy conditions and simulation of the two-dimensional function. Instead of DE/rand/1/bin, this paper suggests the complex type (DE/current-to-best/1+1/bin & DE/rand/1/bin) on predicting of Mackey-glass time series and identification of a nonlinear dynamic system revealing the efficiency of proposed structure. Finally, the method is compared with pure ANFIS to show the efficiency of this method.
The paper contributes to the analysis of freeway traffic flow dynamics by set theoretic methods. First, the macroscopic, non-linear and second-order model of freeway traffic flow dynamics is transformed to an equivale...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781457700811
The paper contributes to the analysis of freeway traffic flow dynamics by set theoretic methods. First, the macroscopic, non-linear and second-order model of freeway traffic flow dynamics is transformed to an equivalent and quasi Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) representation by steady-state centering and state variable factorization. Second, a polytopic LPV model form is obtained from the quasi model reformulation. The latter polytopic LPV form is then used as a basis for the computation and analysis of disturbance invariant sets. This framework is able to characterize constrained sets of states which can be reached by pure ramp metering control input signals. Furthermore, these sets become invariant to other measured and unmeasured disturbance inputs. The application of disturbance invariant set theory provides an analytical tool for constrained freeway ramp metering describing the set of states being invariant under the system dynamics, measured disturbance and other physical constraints regardless to the value unmeasured disturbance signal. The proposed idea is fully based on the analysis of the (transformed) non-linear macroscopic system and aims at filling the gap between the traffic modeling and quantitative freeway ramp metering.
This paper presents a vision-tracking for mobile robots, which tracks a moving target based on robot motion and stereo vision information. The proposed system controls pan and tilt actuators attached to a stereo camer...
详细信息
This paper presents a vision-tracking for mobile robots, which tracks a moving target based on robot motion and stereo vision information. The proposed system controls pan and tilt actuators attached to a stereo camera, using the data from a gyroscope, robot wheel encoders, pan and tilt actuator encoders, and the stereo camera. Using this proposed system, the stereo camera always faces the moving target. The developed system calculates the angles of the pan and tilt actuators by estimating the relative position of the target with respect to the position of the robot. The developed system estimates the target position using the robot motion information and the stereo vision information. The movement of the robot is modeled as the transformation of the frame, which consists of a rotation and a translation. The developed system calculates the rotation using 3-axis gyroscope data and the translation using robot wheel encoder data. The proposed system measures the position of the target relative to the robot, combining the encoder data of pan and tilt actuators and the disparity map of the stereo vision. The inevitable mismatch of the data, which occurs from the asynchrony of the multiple sensors, is prevented by the proposed system, which compensates for the communication latency and the computation time. The experimental results show that the developed system achieves excellent tracking performance in several motion scenarios, including combinations of straights and curves and climbing of slopes.
This paper proposes a new approach to identification of the poles in a linear system from frequency domain data. The discrete rational transfer function is represented in a rational Laguerre-basis, where the basis ele...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781612848006
This paper proposes a new approach to identification of the poles in a linear system from frequency domain data. The discrete rational transfer function is represented in a rational Laguerre-basis, where the basis elements can be expressed by powers of the Blaschke-function. This function can be interpreted as a congruence transform on the Poincaré unit disc model of the hyperbolic geometry, leading to a nice geometric interpretation of the identification algorithm. Convergence results in hyperbolic metrics will be given. The full procedure is illustrated by simulation examples.
Abstract The aim of this paper is to present a novel methodology that deals with steering/braking coordination task for vehicle yaw control. For steerability enhancement, only active steering control is involved. Howe...
Abstract The aim of this paper is to present a novel methodology that deals with steering/braking coordination task for vehicle yaw control. For steerability enhancement, only active steering control is involved. However, when the vehicle reaches the handling limits, both steering and braking collaborate together to ensure vehicle stability. Judging the vehicle stability region is deduced from the phase-plane of the sideslip angle and its time derivative. The coordination of the steering/braking actuators is achieved through a suitable gain scheduled LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) controller. The controller is synthesized within the LMI (Linear Matrix Inequalities) framework, while warranting H ∞ performances. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme when the vehicle is subject to various driving situations.
暂无评论