The paper proposes a simple Takagi-Sugeno PI-fuzzy controller for an anaerobic digestion process. A fifth order nonlinear model of the anaerobic digestion process is first presented. A second order linear model of the...
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The paper proposes a simple Takagi-Sugeno PI-fuzzy controller for an anaerobic digestion process. A fifth order nonlinear model of the anaerobic digestion process is first presented. A second order linear model of the process is next proposed, and the parameters of the linear model are obtained from an optimization problem solved by a Gravitational Search Algorithm. A PI controller is designed for the linear process model using a frequency domain approach in terms of imposing the phase margin. The Takagi-Sugeno PI-fuzzy controller is designed on the basis of the linear PI controller. The Takagi-Sugeno PI-fuzzy controller is validated by simulation using the nonlinear process model in the fuzzy control system.
The paper deals with the optimal control (extremum seeking algorithm) of an anaerobic digestion process. It uses a simplified version of the anaerobic digester model. Three cases of optimization criteria are considere...
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The paper deals with the optimal control (extremum seeking algorithm) of an anaerobic digestion process. It uses a simplified version of the anaerobic digester model. Three cases of optimization criteria are considered taking into account the quality variable of the process: 1. the methane quantity in gaseous form, 2. the level of pollutants (it is expressed as the difference between the influent substrate and the substrate quantities accumulated in the digester) and 3. an aggregated quality variable resulted from the combination of the first two criteria. The analysis of anaerobic digestion process static characteristics shows that each characteristic reaches a point of maximum. The extremum seeking algorithm aims to keep the operating point in this point of maximum. The simulation results confirm the good behaviour of the extremum seeking algorithm.
The profit of a factory can be improved by reusing the discarded components produced. This paper is based on the case of a manufacturing process where rectangular metallic sheets of different sizes are produced. Using...
The profit of a factory can be improved by reusing the discarded components produced. This paper is based on the case of a manufacturing process where rectangular metallic sheets of different sizes are produced. Using an artificial vision system, the shapes and the sizes of the produced parts can be determined. Those sheets which do not respect the requirements imposed are labeled as discarded. Instead of throwing these parts, a decision algorithm can analyze if another metallic sheet with smaller dimensions can be obtained from these. Two methods of decision are presented in this paper, considering the restriction that the sides of the new sheet has to be parallel with the axis of the coordinate system. The coordinates of each new part obtained from a discarded sheet are computed in order to be delivered to a milling machine. Details about implementing these algorithms (image processing and decision respectively) in the MATLAB environment using Image Processing Toolbox are given.
The proposed paper describes implementation of wearable sensors into smart household environment. Wearable sensor prototype is based on MEMS inertial measurement unit, containing accelerometer and gyroscope. Fall dete...
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This paper revisits the synchronisation problem for second-order multi-agent systems(MASs)under dynamically changing communication *** employing the reference model-based synchronisation algorithm,it is finally shown ...
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This paper revisits the synchronisation problem for second-order multi-agent systems(MASs)under dynamically changing communication *** employing the reference model-based synchronisation algorithm,it is finally shown that synchronisation for both the position and velocity states can be achieved if the union of the communication topologies has a directed spanning tree frequently *** extends the existing results obtained for second-order MASs which exploits mild communication topology condition guaranteeing the synchronisation to a more general *** analysis is successfully performed by exploiting the product properties of row-stochastic matrices,which can also provide us with an estimate the convergence rate towards the synchronisation.
Field Oriented control (FOC) technique is one of the most frequently applied algorithm to control the torque and the speed of a three-phase electric drive. The paper focuses on high speed or high-pole count motor FOC ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479943883
Field Oriented control (FOC) technique is one of the most frequently applied algorithm to control the torque and the speed of a three-phase electric drive. The paper focuses on high speed or high-pole count motor FOC drives when both the sampling over reference frequency ratio F and the carrier over reference frequency m f is low. The paper presents that the stability range of a speed sensor-less FOC motor drive can be extended by recalculating the reference signal of the Space Vector Modulation algorithm at the negative peak of the carrier signal as well by approximating the rotor flux angle change over one half carrier period. The result was verified by computer simulations and laboratory measurements.
A novel microgrid control is proposed in the paper. Independent control of active and reactive power for each unit connected to the common microgrid bus is realized in addition to the power sharing in the designed rat...
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A novel microgrid control is proposed in the paper. Independent control of active and reactive power for each unit connected to the common microgrid bus is realized in addition to the power sharing in the designed ratio among the units. The concepts of voltage droop and frequency droop applied widely are incorporated here as well. The price paid for the independent control is the reference frame transformation needed in the novel control.
Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) are penetrating into Microgrids as they fit well to the concept of Distributed Generation. The variable speed Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) are most frequently used. Chan...
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Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) are penetrating into Microgrids as they fit well to the concept of Distributed Generation. The variable speed Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) are most frequently used. Changing the speed (DFIG) according to the aerodynamic law, maximum wind power can be harvested. The paper investigates the way of speed change by rotor voltage in steady-state and in transient. Steady state characteristics and simulation results for dynamic behavior are included.
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