The improvement of brain imaging technique brings about an opportunity for developing and investigating brain-computer interface (BCI) which is a way to interact with computer and environment. The measured brain activ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424492695
The improvement of brain imaging technique brings about an opportunity for developing and investigating brain-computer interface (BCI) which is a way to interact with computer and environment. The measured brain activities usually constitute the signals of interest and noises. Applying the portable device and removing noise are the benefits to real-world BCI. In this study, one portable electroencephalogram (EEG) system non-invasively acquired brain dynamics through wireless transmission while six subjects participated in the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm. The event-related potential (ERP) was traditionally estimated by ensemble averaging (EA) to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. One adaptive filter of data-reusing radial basis function network (DR-RBFN) was also utilized as the estimator. The results showed that this portable EEG system stably acquired brain activities. Furthermore, the task-related potentials could be clearly explored from the limited samples of EEG data through DR-RBFN. According to the artifact-free data from the portable device, this study demonstrated the potential to move the BCI from laboratory research to real-life application in the near future.
Traditional anti-windup compensators are designed for activation immediately at the occurrence of actuator ***,anti-windup compensators were designed for actuation either after the saturation has reached a certain lev...
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Traditional anti-windup compensators are designed for activation immediately at the occurrence of actuator ***,anti-windup compensators were designed for actuation either after the saturation has reached a certain level or in anticipation of its *** the case of static anti-windup compensators,it has been shown that an anti-windup compensator designed for activation in anticipation of actuator saturation would lead to better performance than those designed for immediate or delayed activation could,both in terms of transient performance and the size of the domain of *** recently,it has been shown that a dynamic anti-windup compensator designed for anticipatory activation would also result in better transient performance than those designed for immediate or delayed activation *** this paper,we design dynamic anti-windup compensators for the enlargement of the domain of *** compensators are designed respectively for immediate,delayed and anticipatory *** will show by simulation that a dynamic anti-windup compensator designed for anticipatory activation would result in a larger domain of attraction than a dynamic anti-windup compensator designed for immediate or delayed activation could.
It has been recognized by many researchers that accurate bus travel time prediction is critical for successful deployment of traffic signal priority (TSP) systems. Although there exist a lot of studies on travel time ...
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It has been recognized by many researchers that accurate bus travel time prediction is critical for successful deployment of traffic signal priority (TSP) systems. Although there exist a lot of studies on travel time prediction for Advanced Traveler information Systems (ATIS), this problem for TSP purpose is a little different and the amount of literature is limited. This paper proposes a deep learning based approach for continuous travel time prediction problem. Parameters of the deep network are fine-tuned following a layer-by-layer pre-training procedure on a dataset generated by traffic simulations. Variables that may affect continuous travel time are selected carefully. Experiments are conducted to validate the performance of the proposed model. The results indicate that the proposed model produces prediction with mean absolute error less than 4 seconds, which is accurate enough for TSP operations. This paper also reveals that, except for obvious factors like speed, travel distance and traffic density, the signal time when the prediction is made is also an important factor affecting travel time.
A recent theory assigns a single scalar 0 ≤ r ≤ 1 to pin-jointed plane trusses, characterising their geometric sensitivity with respect to small displacements of individual joints. Here we investigate how r is varyi...
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In this article, a method to obtain spatial coordinate of spherical robot's moving platform using a single camera is proposed, and experimentally verified. The proposed method is an accurate, flexible and low-cost...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467372350
In this article, a method to obtain spatial coordinate of spherical robot's moving platform using a single camera is proposed, and experimentally verified. The proposed method is an accurate, flexible and low-cost tool for the kinematic calibration of spherical-workspace mechanisms to achieve the desired accuracy in position. The sensitivity and efficiency of the provided method is thus evaluated. Furthermore, optimization of camera location is outlined subject to the prescribed cost functions. Finally, experimental analysis of the proposed calibration method on ARAS Eye surgery Robot (DIAMOND) is presented;In which the accuracy is obtained from three to six times better than the previous calibration.
Electroencephalograph (EEG) signals feature extraction and processing is one of the most difficult and important part in the brain-computer interface (BCI) research field. EEG signals are generally unstable, complex a...
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In the building climate control area, the linear model predictive control (LMPC)- nowadays considered a mature technique-benefits from the fact that the resulting optimization task is convex (thus easily and quickly s...
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This paper focuses on the development of a proximate time optimal control method for two-dimensional rigid body systems, eg. XY positioning tables. Our approach is based on the traditional proximate time-optimal servo...
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This paper revisits the synchronisation problem for second-order multi-agent systems(MASs)under dynamically changing communication *** employing the reference model-based synchronisation algorithm,it is finally shown ...
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This paper revisits the synchronisation problem for second-order multi-agent systems(MASs)under dynamically changing communication *** employing the reference model-based synchronisation algorithm,it is finally shown that synchronisation for both the position and velocity states can be achieved if the union of the communication topologies has a directed spanning tree frequently *** extends the existing results obtained for second-order MASs which exploits mild communication topology condition guaranteeing the synchronisation to a more general *** analysis is successfully performed by exploiting the product properties of row-stochastic matrices,which can also provide us with an estimate the convergence rate towards the synchronisation.
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