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control valve simulation method integrable into the global gradient algorithm

ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 2025年第1期31卷 1-7页

作者： Sivakumar, P. Gorev, N.B. Gorev, V.N. Kodzhespirova, I.F. Shedlovsky, I.A. Itanagar India Department for Functional Elements of Control Systems Institute of Technical Mechanics Dnipro Ukraine Department of Physics Dnipro University of Technology Dnipro Ukraine Department of Automation and Computer Systems Dnipro University of Technology Dnipro Ukraine

This paper presents a refinement of a method that simulates flow- and pressure-regulating valves by replacing them with pipes and adjusting the resistances (diameters) of those pipes to meet the valve settings. The method, referred to as the replacing pipe method (RPM), is readily integrable into the global gradient algorithm, which is the heart of the commonly used EPANET 2 water distribution system modeling software. The RPM proved to be more robust, yet slower than the EPANET 2 valve handling heuristics. In this work, the RPM was modified to increase its computational speed. The modification involved the RPM check valve handling algorithm and condition for updating the diameters of the valve-replacing pipes. The modified RPM was tested as part of a hybrid simulator, which switches from the EPANET 2 valve handling heuristics to the RPM when the former fails. The test networks included a large network with thousands of nodes, pipes, and valves, and a case of an ill-posed problem. As the testing showed, the modified RPM offers a significant reduction in the number of iterations compared to its previous version. © 2024 Indian Society for Hydraulics.

关键词： Safety valves

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Data-driven output regulation control for constrained linear systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 338-353页

作者： Chaoyu XIA Yi DONG Chaoli WANG Shengyuan XU Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous SystemsTongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology Department of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology

This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking performance while satisfying the state and input constraints, even when system matrices are not available. We first establish a sufficient condition necessary for the existence of a solution pair to the regulator equation and propose a data-based approach to obtain the feedforward and feedback control gains for state feedback control using linear programming. Furthermore, we design a refined Luenberger observer to accurately estimate the system state, while keeping the estimation error within a predefined set. By combining output regulation theory, we develop an output feedback control strategy. The stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proved to be asymptotically stable by further leveraging the concept of λ-contractive sets.

关键词： output regulation constrained system data-driven.

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Feedback-Based Quantum Algorithm for Constrained Optimization Problems 15th

Feedback-Based Quantum Algorithm for Constrained Optimizati...

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15th International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics, PPAM 2024

作者： Abdul Rahman, Salahuddin Karabacak, Özkan Wisniewski, Rafal Automation and Control Section Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark Department of Mechatronics Engineering Kadir Has University Istanbul Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9783031856990

The feedback-based algorithm for quantum optimization (FALQON) has recently been proposed to find ground states of Hamiltonians and solve quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems. This paper efficiently generalizes FALQON to tackle quadratic constrained binary optimization (QCBO) problems. For this purpose, we introduce a new operator that encodes the problem’s solution as its ground state. Using control theory, we design a quantum control system such that the state converges to the ground state of this operator. When applied to the QCBO problem, we show that our proposed algorithm saves computational resources by reducing the depth of the quantum circuit and can perform better than FALQON. The effectiveness of our proposed algorithm is further illustrated through numerical simulations. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Constrained optimization

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Predefined-Time Distributed Fault-Tolerant control for Nonlinear Multiagent systems Suffering From Nonaffine Faults

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IEEE Transactions on systems, Man, and Cybernetics: systems 2025年第5期55卷 3300-3311页

作者： Cheng, Shuai Xin, Bin Chen, Jie Deng, Fang Qingdao University School of Automation Qingdao266071 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Beijing100081 China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai200092 China

This article investigates the distributed predefined-time (PT) fault-tolerant control for nonlinear multiagent systems (NNMSs) with nonaffine faults. A novel distributed PT control scheme is proposed based on a new PT theorem. The switching functions are introduced into distributed control signals to avoid the singularity problem. The second-order filter technology is designed to solve "explosion of complexity" issues. The newly designed PT compensation signals are utilized to eliminate filter errors. The proposed distributed PT controller based on local information can guarantee that all signals of the closed-loop system are PT bounded, and consensus errors of NNMSs can be enforced to a small region around the origin within a predefined time. Compared with the finite/fixed time, the predefined time is an exact value given in advance, which remains constant regardless of initial states and control parameters. Finally, two comparative simulations are provided to demonstrate the presented strategy. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive control systems

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Distributed Resilient control of Cyber-Physical Multi-Agent systems Under Attacks

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical systems 2025年 3卷 241-250页

作者： Xu, Yong Zhang, Wenyu Zhang, Yifang Wu, Zheng-Guang Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing100081 China The University of Hong Kong Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong Zhejiang University Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Hangzhou310027 China

This paper delves into the distributed resilient state estimation-based secure control in multi-agent systems under false-data injection attacks. Firstly, we propose a novel adaptive distributed output observer approach that is based on resilient outputs. The key feature of our proposed observer is its sole dependence on the coefficients of the minimal polynomial of the leader's system matrix, rather than on individual entries of the leader's system. Subsequently, to identify the target attacker, we assign both trust and confidence values to each agent and its neighbors, thereby enabling attack detection and localization. Furthermore, we propose a distributed finite-time resilient control strategy, grounded in trust and confidence, to safeguard against attackers while ensuring secure output estimation and maintaining a bounded upper limit for finite-time convergence. Additionally, we introduce a piecewise function-based approximation method to achieve a less conservative upper bound for the convergence time, compared to traditional methods. Finally, we provide a numerical example to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed theoretical analysis. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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Observer-based event-triggered formation tracking control for second-order multi-agent systems in constrained region

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 151-169页

作者： Fenglan SUN Zhonghua XU Wei ZHU ■ KURTHS Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems School of ScienceChongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing College of AutomationChongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Complexity Science Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Institute of Physics Humboldt University of Berlin

In this paper, an event-triggered time-varying formation tracking control for a class of second-order nonlinear multiagent systems(MAS) operating within a constrained region is investigated. To mitigate the negative effects of external unknown disturbance, a novel disturbance observer with performance guarantees is proposed, enabling precise disturbance *** the artificial potential field(APF) method, a repulsive potential function is introduced to prevent inter-agent collisions as well as collisions with environmental obstacles. To reduce continuous communication and frequent system updates, a sliding mode technique is incorporated into the formation tracking controller, utilizing an event-triggered mechanism. The controller is also applicable to the formation control of MAS in switching-constrained regions. The achievement of the specified timevarying geometric formation is rigorously demonstrated through the Lyapunov framework. Numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： formation tracking control region constraints repulsive potential function event-triggered mechanism

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A Novel Study on Modelling and Adaptive Optimal control of a Tubular Reactor Based on Gaussian Processes 19th

A Novel Study on Modelling and Adaptive Optimal Control of a...

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19th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, systems, and Applications, AIMSA 2024

作者： Grancharova, Alexandra Xie, Junhong Kocijan, Juš Department of Industrial Automation University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Department of Systems and Control Jozef Stefan Institute Ljubljana Slovenia University of Nova Gorica Rožna Dolina Slovenia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031815416

Number of engineering systems can be characterized as complex since they have a dynamic and nonlinear behaviour incorporating a stochastic uncertainty. On the other hand, as a machine learning method, Gaussian processes (GP) provide a practical, probabilistic approach to learning in kernel machines. This makes them very suitable for obtaining probabilistic, nonparametric black-box models of stochastic nonlinear dynamic systems. In this paper, a novel study on the modeling and adaptive optimal control of a tubular reactor is made by using Gaussian processes. Such reactor is a typical example of a nonlinear distributed parameters system, whose first-principles dynamic models consists of partial differential equations. The purpose is to obtain a nonlinear autoregressive models with exogenous input (NARX) of the output concentration and temperature of the reactor by applying a GP modeling approach. The identified surrogate models are then used to design an adaptive model predictive controller to achieve optimal performance of the reactor despite of the stochastic changes in the feed temperature. The performance of the adaptive MPC based on GP models is studied by simulation experiments. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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Stability and bifurcation analysis of delayed tri-trophic food chain model in poisoned environment with fear effect and additional food

Stability and bifurcation analysis of delayed tri-trophic fo...

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作者： Ramasamy, Sivasamy Banjerdpongchai, David Park, PooGyeon Center of Excellence in Intelligent Control Automation of Process Systems Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang Korea Republic of

One of the most important goals of theoretical ecologists is to find a strategy for controlling the chaos in ecological models to maintain healthy ecosystems. We investigate the influence of fear and the supply of additional food to predators in a delayed tri-trophic food chain model, where interference among the species is determined by Holling type-II functional response. The proposed model incorporates the fact that the growth rates of prey and middle predators are decreased due to the fear of middle and special predators, respectively. The additional food is supplied to both predators by either nature or external agencies. Furthermore, the poisoned prey in the predator's environment is taken into account. In the proposed model, we use two time delays: one for the growth term of the middle predator and another for the gestation delay of the special predator. We determine the conditions for the existence of ecologically feasible equilibrium points and their local and global stability. In addition, we establish the conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation around interior equilibrium to seek periodic behavior in nondelayed and delayed models. Numerical investigations are performed to justify the proposed theoretical findings through phase portraits, time series of solutions, and bifurcation diagrams. We observe that the chaotic dynamics of a tri-trophic food chain model can be controlled by the proper choice of the fear effect and by supplying additional food parameters. As a result, our findings provide more ecological insights into the dynamics of the delayed tri-trophic food chain model with the fear effect and additional food supply. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Hopf bifurcation

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Robust game dynamics: Analysis and synthesis

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Kongzhi yu Juece/control and Decision 2025年第6期40卷 1761-1773页

作者： Wang, Long Wang, Guo-Cheng Su, Qi Center for Systems and Control Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Uncertainty exists in a wide range of natural and engineering systems, posing great challenges to the modeling, analysis, prediction and control of system dynamics. For engineering control systems, robust control theory has been developed to study the effect of uncertainty on system dynamics and its resistance to disturbance. However, the study of system dynamics under uncertainty in large-scale autonomous systems with humans in the loop is still in its infancy. In this paper, the concept of robust dynamics is extended to large-scale collective systems, and a robust game dynamics analysis method is proposed. Based on the proposed framework, three typical types of uncertainty are studied, and the subjective response of agents to uncertainty is also explored by combining the expected utility theory in economics. Unlike classical game dynamics, the study finds that uncertainty can reverse the direction of system evolution, and generate rich dynamical behaviors such as multistability and periodic oscillation limit rings. This study reveals the significant impact of uncertainty on the evolutionary dynamics and the complexity of collective behaviors. © 2025 Northeast University. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robustness (control systems)

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Prioritization of indicators in the scheduling of examinations for full-time students in higher education

Prioritization of indicators in the scheduling of examinatio...

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Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA), International Congress on

作者： Fatme Rashidova Aldeniz Rashidov Department of Automation Information and Control Systems Technical University of Gabrovo Gabrovo Bulgaria

ISBN: (数字)9798331510886

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510893

Identified the main indicators affecting the scheduling of examinations in a higher education institution. The assessment of priorities related to the indicators and their weighting coefficients was conducted using rank correlation and subjective statistical methods, based on the opinions of regular students. Consistency of opinions was assessed using Kendall's coefficient and statistical significance was tested using θ 2 -criteria. The results will be used to create a web-based system for generating an optimal examination timetable for regular students at a higher education institution.

关键词： Surveys Measurement Human computer interaction Schedules Correlation Statistical analysis Educational robots Education MCDM Optimization

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