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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Panpan Li, Sirui Zhao, Benyun Wahlberg, Bo Hu, Xiaoming Department of Mathematics KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Transport and System Analysis KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden

The pursuit-evasion problem is widespread in nature, engineering, and societal applications. It is commonly observed in nature that predators often exhibit faster speeds than their prey but have less agile maneuverability. Over millions of years of evolution, animals have developed effective and efficient strategies for both pursuit and evasion. In this paper, we provide a dynamic framework for the pursuit-evasion problem of unicycle systems, drawing inspiration from nature. First, we address the scenario involving one pursuer and one evader by proposing an Alert-Turn control strategy, which consists of two efficient ingredients: a sudden turning maneuver and an alert condition for starting and maintaining the maneuver. We present and analyze the escape and capture results at two levels: a lower level of a single run and a higher level with respect to parameters’ changes. In addition, we provide a theorem with sufficient conditions for capture. The Alert-Turn strategy is then extended to more complex scenarios involving multiple pursuers and evaders by integrating aggregation control laws and a target-changing mechanism. By adjusting a ‘selfish parameter’, the aggregation control commands produce various escape patterns of evaders: cooperative mode, selfish mode, as well as their combinations. The influence of the selfish parameter is quantified, and the effects of the number of pursuers and the target-changing mechanism are explored from a statistical perspective. Our findings align closely with observations in nature. Finally, the proposed control strategies are validated through numerical simulations that replicate some chasing behaviors of animals in nature. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Animals

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An Experimental Research on Temperature Accuracy Algorithm in Fan Coil Thermostat

An Experimental Research on Temperature Accuracy Algorithm i...

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China International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)

作者： Yunus Arı Ergün Cücük Seda Karateke Electric and Electronic Engineering Institute of Graduate Studies Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa Istanbul Turkey Department of Research and Development Ges Teknik Air Conditioning Control and Automation Systems Industry and Trade Inc. Istanbul Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Istanbul Topkapı University Istanbul Turkey

The efficient operation of HVAC&R systems are based on keeping indoor temperature and air quality at an optimum level without disturbing comfort. Starting from this point, in this experimental research, the factors affecting the measurement accuracy during the room temperature detection of a wall mount fan coil thermostat were examined. Among the external effects, the effect of the device components on the measurement was focused and the solution of the measurement deviations occurred in this extent was investigated. Based on the experiments, the algorithm that must be applied to reach the optimum temperature measurement of a room thermostat developed for Fan Coil systems was proposed.

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The Emerging Intelligent Vehicles and Intelligent Vehicle Carriers Collaborative systems

The Emerging Intelligent Vehicles and Intelligent Vehicle Ca...

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IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Vehicle

作者： Zhipeng Shen Chao Huang Hailong Huang Yutong Wang Fei-Yue Wang Abbas Jamalipour Duc Truong Pham Ljubo Vlacic Andrey V. Savkin Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Sydney Sydney Australia Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Institute of Intelligent & Integrated Systems and the School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith University Brisbane Australia School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales Sydney Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350348811

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348828

In this paper, we propose the innovative use of Intelligent Vehicle Carriers (IVCs) as a key solution to address the energy constraints of small-scale unmanned Intelligent Vehicles (IVs). IVCs function as both transporters and charging stations, significantly boosting the operational range and efficiency of IVs. Our research delves into the IV-IVC collaborative framework, highlighting the existing challenges, exploring potential solutions, and examining a range of applications. This study offers a visionary approach to revolutionizing intelligent transportation systems by leveraging the synergistic relationship between IVs and IVCs.

关键词： Intelligent vehicles Collaboration Charging stations Boosting

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Nodal Hydraulic Head Estimation through Unscented Kalman Filter for Data-driven Leak Localization in Water Networks ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2024年第4期58卷 67-72页

作者： Luis Romero-Ben Paul Irofti Florin Stoican Vicenç Puig Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial CSIC-UPC Llorens I Artigas 4-6 08028 Barcelona Spain LOS-CS-FMI University of Bucharest Romania Department of Automation Control and Systems Engineering Politehnica University of Bucharest Romania Supervision Safety and Automatic Control Research Center (CS2AC) - UPC Campus de Terrassa Terrassa 08222 Barcelona Spain

In this paper, we present a nodal hydraulic head estimation methodology for water distribution networks (WDN) based on an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) scheme with application to leak localization. The UKF refines an initial estimation of the hydraulic state by considering the prediction model, as well as available pressure and demand measurements. To this end, it provides customized prediction and data assimilation steps. Additionally, the method is enhanced by dynamically updating the prediction function weight matrices. Performance testing on the Modena benchmark under realistic conditions demonstrates the method’s effectiveness in enhancing state estimation and data-driven leak localization.

关键词： Fault isolation water distribution system data fusion state estimation Unscented Kalman Filter

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GPU-Accelerated Policy Optimization via Batch Automatic Differentiation of Gaussian Processes for Real-World control

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Taheri, Abdolreza Pajarinen, Joni Ghabcheloo, Reza Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Tampere University Finland Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Aalto University Finland Intelligent Autonomous Systems TU Darmstadt Germany Control Systems R&D HIAB Sweden

The ability of Gaussian processes (GPs) to predict the behavior of dynamical systems as a more sample-efficient alternative to parametric models seems promising for real-world robotics research. However, the computational complexity of GPs has made policy search a highly time and memory consuming process that has not been able to scale to larger problems. In this work, we develop a policy optimization method by leveraging fast predictive sampling methods to process batches of trajectories in every forward pass, and compute gradient updates over policy parameters by automatic differentiation of Monte Carlo evaluations, all on GPU. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in training policies on a set of reference-tracking control experiments with a heavy-duty machine. Benchmark results show a significant speedup over exact methods and showcase the scalability of our method to larger policy networks, longer horizons, and up to thousands of trajectories with a sublinear drop in speed. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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Design and locomotion characteristic analysis of a novel tensegrity hopping robot*

Design and locomotion characteristic analysis of a novel ten...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Jixue Mo Changqing Gao Hao Fang Qingkai Yang Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

In consideration of the poor locomotion ability of most traditional tensegrity robot, a novel tensegrity hopping robot powered by push-pull electromagnets was proposed with better locomotivity. It is able to conduct stable consecutive progressing action and turning action through hopping. This paper covers the structural design, theoretical modeling of the robot’s hopping process, as well as its self-righting analysis, simulation and experimental verification. The average moving speed and relative moving speed were measured to be 0.334m/s and 0.641 body length/s respectively, which obviously surpass the general moving ability of most traditional tensegrity robot. In addition, the robot was also validated to have good self-righting characteristic for stable consecutive hopping. Thus this robot can be potentially applied for search, rescue, detection, etc. in outdoor and unstructured environment.

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Frequent Event Pattern Extraction of Drilling Time Series Using Change Point Detection and Event Sequence Generation

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 6168-6173页

作者： Yupeng Li Wenkai Hu Weihua Cao R. Bhushan Gopaluni Liang Cao Chao Gan Min Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan 430074 China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada

In drilling processes, non-stationary phases corresponding to shifts between operating conditions and changes in downhole formations typically lead to false alarms. Extracting these frequent event patterns is critical to build drilling process monitoring and fault diagnosis models. This study aims to extract the frequent event patterns associated with non-stationary phases in drilling time series. In this way, diversified information related to signal changes under normal conditions can be obtained, which is beneficial for suppressing false alarms and improving fault detection performance. The main contributions of this study are twofold: 1) a non-stationary phase detection method is proposed to extract drilling frequent event patterns based on t -distributed stochastic neighbor embedding and relative unconstrained least-squares importance fitting; 2) an event sequence generation method is proposed to express drilling frequent event patterns with a group of symbols. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by data from a real drilling project.

关键词： Drilling processes pattern extraction change point detection event sequence generation frequent event pattern

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Modified Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Based Optimal Speed Tracking Strategy for PMSMs

Modified Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Based Optimal Sp...

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Data Driven control and Learning systems (DDCLS)

作者： Zhong-Xin Fan Lintao Tang Shihua Li Rongjie Liu School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing P. R. China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing P. R. China Department of Statistics Florida State University Tallahassee FL USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350361674

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361681

Achieving optimal speed regulation for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) remains a challenging task, particularly in selecting the most suitable controller to meet desired objectives. This paper considers the optimal speed tracking problem of PMSMs. We employ a reinforcement learning algorithm to obtain optimal controller with a linear form. The reinforcement learning approach incorporates a critic-actor network structure, which approximates the value function and optimal control, respectively. Specifically, a weight updating method for the critic network is introduced, where the update of the actor network is guided by the critic network. Through data collection and neural network training, dynamic acquisition of the optimal controller gain is achieved. In addition, a novel activation function is implemented in the network, leading to improved control performance concerning dataset size and reduced training time. At final, a real-world PMSM application is presented along with comparisons to demonstrate effectiveness. The desire idea of resulting optimal controllers is not only applicable to linear systems but also capable of approximating arbitrary nonlinear optimal controllers, thus offering practical engineering versatility.

关键词： Training Linear systems Learning systems Neural networks Optimal control Reinforcement learning Data collection

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NanoNeRF: Robot-assisted Nanoscale 360° reconstruction with neural radiance field under scanning electron microscope

NanoNeRF: Robot-assisted Nanoscale 360° reconstruction with...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Xiang Fu Yifan Xu Shudong Wang Haojian Lu Jiaqi Li Youfu Li Hu Su Song Liu School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai China School of Electrical Engineering Xian Jiaotong University and With State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi an School of the College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University China Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Hangzhou Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon HK Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sicence Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

The pursuit of 3D reconstruction from 2D images for nanomanipulation under scanning electron microscopy stands as a critical research endeavor. Previous methods either necessitates additional lighting which is difficult in standard SEM devices or relies on feature matching with low resolution and precision, further constraining reconstruction performance. In this paper, we propose a novel robot-assisted nanoscale 360° reconstruction approach, which simplifies SEM setups and maximizes the utilization of robot motion and feedback. By harnessing a nanorobotic system, we capture 360°multi-view images automatically with precise mapping information and camera postures. Sequentially, neural radiance field reconstruct the pixel-wise structure and synthesizing images from diverse perspectives. Experimental results using two real datasets demonstrates our approach’s efficacy, achieving PSNR of 28.1 and SSIM of 0.93 for nanotube reconstruction, and PSNR of 32.8 and SSIM of 0.98 for AFM cantilever reconstruction. These results validate the reliability and robustness of our proposed robot-assisted reconstruction method.

关键词： Robot motion Scanning electron microscopy Three-dimensional displays Robot kinematics Robot vision systems Neural radiance field Robustness Nanoscale devices Image reconstruction Standards

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Performance Evaluation and Comparative Study of Single and Two Stages Inverters Used in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic systems

Performance Evaluation and Comparative Study of Single and T...

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Electrical engineering and Automatic control (ICEEAC), International Conference on

作者： Fayçal Hadj Mihoub Sidi Moussa Abdelkader Morsli Abdelhalim Tlemçani Hocine Belmili Hassan Nouri Electrical Engineering and Automation Research Laboratory (LREA) University of Medea Medea Algeria Solar Equipment Development Unit (UDES) Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER) Bou-Ismail Tipaza Algeria Department of Engineering Design and Mathematics Power Systems Electronics and Control Research Group Bristol U.K

ISBN: (数字)9798350349740

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349757

This comparative study between two topologies of three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverters, namely the single-stage inverter and the two-stage inverter, was modeled and simulated using Matlab Simulink. The control of the two-level inverter is by the synchronous reference frame method, and the tracker of the PV array power is by the incremental conductance MPPT algorithm. In this paper, performance analysis of PV grid-connected inverters based on the overall efficiency and harmonic distortion. The simulation results indicate satisfaction with the quality of the current and voltage inj ected into the electrical grid, where THD is according to the recommendations of the IEEE-519 standard, and both topologies are efficient, but the single-stage inverter performs better than the two-stage inverter.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Total harmonic distortion Software packages Inverters Mathematical models Topology Voltage control

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