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A practical PID variable stiffness control and its enhancement for compliant force-tracking interactions with unknown environments

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 2882-2896页

作者： ZHANG Xin ZHOU Hao LIU JinGuo JU ZhaoJie LENG YuQuan YANG ChenGuang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Computing University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO13HEUK Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control College of Automation Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Compliant interaction control is a key technology for robots performing contact-rich manipulation *** design of the compliant controller needs to consider the robot hardware because complex control algorithms may not be compatible with the hardware performance,especially for some industrial robots with low bandwidth *** paper focuses on effective and easy-to-use compliant control algorithms for position/velocity-controlled *** by human arm stiffness adaptation behavior,a novel variable target stiffness(NVTS)admittance control strategy is proposed for adaptive force tracking,in which a proportional integral derivative(PID)variable stiffness law is designed to update the stiffness coefficient of the admittance function by the force and position ***,its stability and force-tracking capability are theoretically *** addition,an impact compensator(Impc)is integrated into the NVTS controller to enhance its disturbance-suppression capability when the robot is subjected to strong vibration disturbances in complicated surface polishing *** proposed controllers are validated through four groups of experimental tests using different robots and the corresponding results demonstrate that they have high-accuracy tracking capability and strong adaptability in unknown environments.

关键词： compliant interaction control force tracking PID variable stiffness impact compensator unknown environments

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Grasp Detection with Hierarchical Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Inverted Shuffle Residual

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 244-256页

作者： Wenjie Geng Zhiqiang Cao Peiyu Guan Fengshui Jing Min Tan Junzhi Yu State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Grasp detection plays a critical role for robot *** pixel-wise grasp detection networks with encoder-decoder structure receive much attention due to good accuracy and ***,they usually transmit the high-level feature in the encoder to the decoder,and low-level features are *** is noted that low-level features contain abundant detail information,and how to fully exploit low-level features remains ***,the channel information in high-level feature is also not well ***,the performance of grasp detection is *** solve these problems,we propose a grasp detection network with hierarchical multi-scale feature fusion and inverted shuffle *** low-level and high-level features in the encoder are firstly fused by the designed skip connections with attention module,and the fused information is then propagated to corresponding layers of the decoder for in-depth feature *** a hierarchical fusion guarantees the quality of grasp ***,an inverted shuffle residual module is created,where the high-level feature from encoder is split in channel and the resultant split features are processed in their respective *** such differentiation processing,more high-dimensional channel information is kept,which enhances the representation ability of the ***,an information enhancement module is added before the encoder to reinforce input *** proposed method attains 98.9%and 97.8%in image-wise and object-wise accuracy on the Cornell grasping dataset,respectively,and the experimental results verify the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： grasp detection hierarchical multi-scale feature fusion skip connections with attention inverted shuffle residual

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The System of Coordinated Operation of Two Underwater Vehicles in a Complex Environment

The System of Coordinated Operation of Two Underwater Vehicl...

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2023 International Conference on Ocean Studies, ICOS 2023

作者： Filaretov, Vladimir Katsurin, Alexey Institute of Automation and Control Processes Feb Ras Vladivostok State University Laboratory of Robotic Systems Laboratory of Automation and Robotics Vladivostok Russia Far Eastern Federal University M.D. Ageev Institute for Marine Technology Problems Feb Ras Laboratory of Intelligent Information Systems for Marine Robots Department of Automation and Robotics Vladivostok Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382457

The paper discusses methods of coordinated operation of two autonomous underwater vehicles, one of which is equipped with a multi-link manipulator and a vision system, and the second - auxiliary - only a vision system. These methods ensure the joint operation of two autonomous underwater vehicles both in the mode of semi-automatic positional remote control, and in the mode of automatic execution of operations with various objects. At the same time, work is considered in situations when the vision system of the main underwater vehicle does not allow observing the object of work, which is nevertheless located in the working area of the manipulator. In this case, the auxiliary inspection underwater vehicle with its own vision system is used to monitor the object. In the semi-automatic remote control mode, the manipulator automatically takes into account the current spatial orientation of the optical axis of the vision system of the inspection underwater vehicle, as well as the spatial orientations of both underwater vehicles at yaw angles in the absolute coordinate system. And in automatic mode, an accurate transfer of the spatial location and orientation of the object, which are determined using the vision system of the inspection underwater vehicle, is additionally provided to the associated coordinate system of the main underwater vehicle. It is possible to identify and eliminate errors that occur during the operation of the vision system and navigation systems of both underwater vehicles. The results of experimental studies have confirmed the operability of the proposed methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles

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Data-Driven Tracking Control of a Cushion Robot with Safe Autonomous Motion Considering Human-Machine Interaction Environment

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Journal of Dynamic systems, Measurement and Control 2025年第4期147卷 041003页

作者： Sun, Ping Shan, Rui Chang, Hongbin Wang, Shuoyu School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang110870 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China Department of Intelligent Mechanical Systems Engineering Kochi University of Technology Kochi7828502 Japan

This study proposes a data-driven safety controller with velocity constraints for a cushion robot. We constructed a mathematical description of the human-machine interaction environment by decomposing the generalized input force and coefficient matrix in the dynamic model. We established a new equivalent data model, which considered various human-machine interaction environments using a pseudo-Jacobian matrix. A stochastic configuration network (SCN) estimation method for variations in the human-machine interaction environment was proposed, with hidden layer nodes added at random. We designed a safe autonomous navigation path and proposed a data-driven control method that limited the actual velocity while stabilizing the tracking error system. In addition, the desired motion velocity of the robot was designed. This approach has the advantage of ensuring safety at a specified velocity. We also demonstrated and validated the effectiveness of the proposed data-driven algorithm using simulation-based comparative analysis and an experimental study. Copyright © 2024 by ASME.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Few-Shot Object Detection via Dual-Domain Feature Fusion and Patch-Level Attention

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清华大学学报自然科学版（英文版） 2025年第3期30卷 1237-1250页

作者： Guangli Ren Jierui Liu Mengyao Wang Peiyu Guan Zhiqiang Cao Junzhi Yu State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Few-shot object detection receives much attention with the ability to detect novel class objects using limited annotated *** transfer learning-based solution becomes popular due to its simple training with good accuracy,however,it is still challenging to enrich the feature diversity during the training *** fine-grained features are also insufficient for novel class *** deal with the problems,this paper proposes a novel few-shot object detection method based on dual-domain feature fusion and patch-level *** original base domain,an elementary domain with more category-agnostic features is superposed to construct a two-stream backbone,which benefits to enrich the feature *** better integrate various features,a dual-domain feature fusion is designed,where the feature pairs with the same size are complementarily fused to extract more discriminative ***,a patch-wise feature refinement termed as patch-level attention is presented to mine internal relations among the patches,which enhances the adaptability to novel *** addition,a weighted classification loss is given to assist the fine-tuning of the classifier by combining extra features from FPN of the base training *** this way,the few-shot detection quality to novel class objects is *** on PASCAL VOC and MS COCO datasets verify the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： few-shot object detection dual-domain feature fusion patch-level attention

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Uncover rock-climbing fish's secret of balancing tight adhesion and fast sliding for bioinspired robots

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National Science Review 2023年第8期10卷 222-231页

作者： Wenjun Tan Chuang Zhang Ruiqian Wang Yuanyuan Fu Qin Chen Yongliang Yang Wenxue Wang Mingjun Zhang Ning Xi Lianqing Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Histology and Embryology Basic Medical CollegeChina Medical University Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Medicine Tsinghua University Emerging Technologies Institute Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems EngineeringUniversity of Hong Kong

The underlying principle of the unique dynamic adaptive adhesion capability of a rock-climbing fish（Beaufortia kweichowensis） that can resist a pull-off force of 1000 times its weight while achieving simultaneous fast sliding(7.83 body lengths per second（BL/S）) remains a mystery in the literature. This adhesion-sliding ability has long been sought for underwater robots. However, strong surface adhesion and fast sliding appear to contradict each other due to the need for high surface contact stress. The skillfully balanced mechanism of the tight surface adhesion and fast sliding of the rock-climbing fish is disclosed in this work. The Stefan force（0.1 mN/mm2） generated by micro-setae on pectoral fins and ventral fins leads to a 70 N/m2adhesion force by conforming the overall body of the fish to a surface to form a sealing chamber. The pull-off force is neutralized simultaneously due to the negative pressure caused by the volumetric change of the chamber. The rock-climbing fish's micro-setae hydrodynamic interaction and sealing suction cup work cohesively to contribute to low friction and high pull-off-force resistance and can therefore slide rapidly while clinging to the surface. Inspired by this unique mechanism, an underwater robot is developed with incorporated structures that mimic the functionality of the rock-climbing fish via a micro-setae array attached to a soft self-adaptive chamber, a setup which demonstrates superiority over conventional structures in terms of balancing tight underwater adhesion and fast sliding.

关键词： bioinspired underwater adhesion crawling robots rock-climbing fish Stefan adhesion underwater robots

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Monocular Visual-Inertial and Robotic-Arm Calibration in a Unifying Framework

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第1期9卷 146-159页

作者： Yinlong Zhang Wei Liang Mingze Yuan Hongsheng He Jindong Tan Zhibo Pang Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China School of Computing Wichita State UniversityWichita 67260 USA Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of TennesseeTN 37996 USA Department of Automation Technology ABB Corporate Research SwedenVasteras 72178Sweden Department of Intelligent Systems Royal Institute of Technology(KTH)Stockholm 11428Sweden

Reliable and accurate calibration for camera,inertial measurement unit(IMU)and robot is a critical prerequisite for visual-inertial based robot pose estimation and surrounding environment ***,traditional calibrations suffer inaccuracy and *** address these problems,this paper proposes a monocular visual-inertial and robotic-arm calibration in a unifying *** our method,the spatial relationship is geometrically correlated between the sensing units and robotic *** decoupled estimations on rotation and translation could reduce the coupled errors during the ***,the robotic calibration moving trajectory has been designed in a spiral pattern that enables full excitations on 6 DOF motions repeatably and *** calibration has been evaluated on our developed *** the experiments,the calibration achieves the accuracy with rotation and translation RMSEs less than 0.7°and 0.01 m,*** comparisons with state-of-the-art results prove our calibration consistency,accuracy and effectiveness.

关键词： Calibration inertial measurement unit(IMU) monocular camera robotic arm spiral moving trajectory

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Attitude Tracking Control for Rigid Spacecraft with Arbitrary Convergence Time

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2024年第6期37卷 2579-2594页

作者： XU Yu-Tian WU Ai-Guo Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism&Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Department of Automation Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China HIT Wuhu Robot Technology Research Institute Wuhu 241060China

In this paper,attitude tracking control with arbitrary convergence time for rigid spacecraft is ***,a novel time-varying sliding function is proposed to achieve free-will arbitrary time convergence when the system states reside on the sliding *** such a sliding function,an attitude tracking controller is designed to guarantee that the states of the closed-loop system converge to the sliding surface within a predetermined time in the presence of external *** free-will arbitrary time convergences of the closed-loop system and sliding function are illustrated by numerical simulations.

关键词： Attitude tracking free-will arbitrary time stability rigid spacecraft sliding mode control

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Comprehensive Performance Optimization of a Novel Anthropomorphic Dexterous Hand

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IEEE robotics and automation Letters 2025年第7期10卷 6816-6823页

作者： Ma, Yifan Shang, Weiwei Zhang, Fei Pang, Shunxiang Dai, Shuqing Yi, Zhengkun Li, Guotao Cong, Shuang University of Science and Technology of China Department of Automation Jinzhai Road 96 Hefei230027 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518055 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing100190 China

Grasp and in-hand manipulation of dexterous hands are essential for daily operational tasks. In this study, an optimized design method for a novel anthropomorphic dexterous hand is proposed, which improves the comprehensive performance of grasp and manipulability of the dexterous hand. The constraints of multi-fingered contact force and kinematics are established with full consideration of the applicability to the objects of different sizes and the shape characteristics of finger contact surface. The performance index of in-hand manipulation ability is proposed, and the optimization problem is constructed through the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to achieve multi-objective optimization of precision grasp and in-hand manipulation. Finally, simulation and experiment verify the feasibility of our prototype and optimization method. The results show that the in-hand translation space and in-hand rotation range are increased by 20% and 8.5%, respectively. Our dexterous hand has excellent abilities of multi-fingered interaction and in-hand manipulation, which can perform 33 grasp gestures and two/three-fingered in-hand manipulation. This study provides a valuable reference for the design of dexterous hands with anthropomorphic functions. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Designing Unpowered Shoulder Complex Exoskeleton via Contralateral Drive for Self-rehabilitation of Post-stroke Hemiparesis

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第3期20卷 992-1007页

作者： Ning Li Tie Yang Yang Yang Wenyuan Chen Peng Yu Chuang Zhang Ning Xi Ying Zhao Wenxue Wang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Emerging Technologies Institute Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems EngineeringUniversity of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong999077China Department of General Surgery Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang110004China

Rehabilitation using exoskeleton robots can effectively remediate dysfunction and restore post-stroke survivors’ physical ability. However, low kinematic compatibility and poor self-participation of post-stroke patients in rehabilitation restrict the outcomes of exoskeleton-based therapy. The study presents an Unpowered Shoulder Complex Exoskeleton (USCE), consisting of Shoulder Girdle Mechanism (SGM), Ball-and-Socket Joint Mechanism (BSM), Gravity Compensating Mechanism (GCM) and Adjustable Alignment Design (AAD), to achieve self-rehabilitation of shoulder via energy transfer from the healthy upper limb to the affected counterpart of post-stroke hemiplegic patients. The SGM and AAD are designed to improve the kinematic compatibility by compensating for displacements of the glenohumeral joint with the adaptable size of USCE for different wearers. The BSM and GCM can transfer the body movement and energy from the healthy half of the body to the affected side without external energy input and enhance the self-participation with sick posture correction. The experimental results show that the USCE can provide high kinematic compatibility with 90.9% movement similarity between human and exoskeleton. Meanwhile, the motion ability of a post-stroke patient’s affected limb can be increased through energy transfer. It is expected that USCE can improve outcomes of home-based self-rehabilitation.

关键词： Unpowered exoskeleton Health-paralysis combination Energy transfer Self-rehabilitation Shoulder mechanism design

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