In the cognitive radio(CR) network,the secondary user(SU) are allowed to utilize the frequency channels of the licensees primary user(PU) when these channels are not currently being *** support spectrum reuse function...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
In the cognitive radio(CR) network,the secondary user(SU) are allowed to utilize the frequency channels of the licensees primary user(PU) when these channels are not currently being *** support spectrum reuse functionality,the SU are required to sense the channel to detect the PU activity accurately for each time *** are two parameters associated with spectrum sensing:probability of detection and probability of false *** the probability of detection,the long sensing time reduce the false alarm probability,however the left time used for transmission is *** is a trade off between the sensing cost and successful transmission *** we combined the PU activity property with the discounted utility of the SU,how to improve the SU utility under the unreliable spectrum sensing situation is still a challenge problem and rarely be *** this paper we propose a new optimal dynamic sensing policy,called sleep-sensing-transmission strategy based on partially observable Markov Decision Process(POMDP).At the beginning of each slot,the SU can choose three different possible actions:Sleep,spectrum sensing and then access the channel based on the sensing result or directly transmission to maximize the expected discounted utility in the long *** this model we have shown that the optimal strategy has a simple threshold structure,and the simulation result validate the efficiency of our policy compared with the traditional spectrum sensing and access mechanism.
Precise identification of parameters governing quantum processes is a critical task for quantum information and communication technologies. In this Letter, we consider a setting where system evolution is determined by...
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Precise identification of parameters governing quantum processes is a critical task for quantum information and communication technologies. In this Letter, we consider a setting where system evolution is determined by a parametrized Hamiltonian, and the task is to estimate these parameters from temporal records of a restricted set of system observables (time traces). Based on the notion of system realization from linear systems theory, we develop a constructive algorithm that provides estimates of the unknown parameters directly from these time traces. We illustrate the algorithm and its robustness to measurement noise by applying it to a one-dimensional spin chain model with variable couplings.
We propose an approach to improving the detection results of a generic offline trained detector on frames from a specific video. For two consecutive frames of a video with the object, deformable part model(DPM) dete...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
We propose an approach to improving the detection results of a generic offline trained detector on frames from a specific video. For two consecutive frames of a video with the object, deformable part model(DPM) detection is perform to get the original detections. Then respectively obtain the image patches corresponding to the detected root box and part boxes. Thirdly, extract scale invariant feature transform features(SIFT) from those image patches and match the sift features by KD-Tree. Finally, get the SIFTPM detection result of from the matches between image patches of continuous frames. We focus on methods with high precision detection results since it is necessitated in real application. Extensive experiments with state-of-the-art detector demonstrate the efficacy of our approach..
This paper is concerned with the steel temperature estimation problem in hot strip mill. We focus on the steel bar temperature estimation during the rough rolling process with the aid of industrial wireless network fo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
This paper is concerned with the steel temperature estimation problem in hot strip mill. We focus on the steel bar temperature estimation during the rough rolling process with the aid of industrial wireless network for its high reliability communication and low power consumptions. However, the mobility of the steel bar and the complexity of the industrial environments have posed new challenges for the temperature monitoring. According to the steel bar's mobility, we propose a distributed sequential estimation algorithm to realize the continuous temperature tracking and gradually remove the estimation error. It consists of a cluster-based estimation algorithm and an initialized fusion algorithm, whose design are based on two criteria, namely, unbiasedness and optimality. Finally, simulation studies are presented to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
Interacting Multiple Model(IMM) filter faces significant outlier-caused *** this paper,the Bayesian probability update in IMM is found equivalent to Dempster's Rule of Combination which cannot handle evidence conf...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
Interacting Multiple Model(IMM) filter faces significant outlier-caused *** this paper,the Bayesian probability update in IMM is found equivalent to Dempster's Rule of Combination which cannot handle evidence conflicts caused by ***,a novel robust MM(RMM) filter is proposed through introducing expert rules about mode evolvement and presenting the Likelihood Temporal Ratio(LTR) and building the Induced Combination Rule(ICR).Simulations about target tracking show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Load distribution is a key technology in hot strip rolling process, which directly influences strip product quality. A multi-objective load distribution model, which takes into account the rolling force margin balance...
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Load distribution is a key technology in hot strip rolling process, which directly influences strip product quality. A multi-objective load distribution model, which takes into account the rolling force margin balance, roll wear ratio and strip shape control, is presented. To avoid the selection of weight coefficients encountered in single objective optimization, a multi-objective differential evolutionary algorithm, called MaximinDE, is proposed to solve this model. The experimental results based on practical production data indicate that MaximinDE can obtain a good pareto-optimal solution set, which consists of a series of alternative solutions to load distribution. Decision-makers can select a trade-off solution from the pareto-optimal solution set based on their experience or the importance of ob- iectives. In comparison with the empirical load distribution solution, the trade-off solution can achieve a better per- formance, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the multi-objective load distribution optimization. Moreover, the conflicting relationship among different objectives can be also found, which is another advantage of multi-objective load distribution optimization.
作者:
Xin CaiShaoyuan LiNing LiKang LiDepartment of Automation
Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai 200240 P. R. China School of Electronics
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT7 1NN UK
This paper addresses the problem of infinite time performance of model predictive controllers applied to constrained nonlinear systems. The total performance is compared with a finite horizon optimal cost to reveal pe...
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This paper addresses the problem of infinite time performance of model predictive controllers applied to constrained nonlinear systems. The total performance is compared with a finite horizon optimal cost to reveal performance limits of closed-loop model predictive controlsystems. Based on the Principle of Optimality, an upper and a lower bound of the ratio between the total performance and the finite horizon optimal cost are obtained explicitly expressed by the optimization horizon. The results also illustrate, from viewpoint of performance, how model predictive controllers approaches to infinite optimal controllers as the optimization horizon increases.
In order to evaluate performance of any image mosaic algorithm objectively, a complete evaluation indicators system is constructed in this paper based on reference panoramas or non-reference panoramas. The involved in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
In order to evaluate performance of any image mosaic algorithm objectively, a complete evaluation indicators system is constructed in this paper based on reference panoramas or non-reference panoramas. The involved indicators reflect human visual effect, image registration accuracy and image fusion effect. Then the formula of registration error (RE) is improved from TRE. M eanwhile, a blind evaluation approach related on the indicators system is proposed to avoid any manual interventions and to keep the computational simplicity. Exhaustive tests show that the proposed approach can reflect performance of image mosaic algorithm comprehensively and the result of experiment is consistent with subjective evaluation.
This paper studies semi-global leader-following output consensus of a multi-agent system. Each follower agent in the system, described by a general linear system subject to external disturbances and actuator saturatio...
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This paper studies semi-global leader-following output consensus of a multi-agent system. Each follower agent in the system, described by a general linear system subject to external disturbances and actuator saturation, is to track the leader agent. Conditions on the agent dynamics are identified under which a low gain feedback based linear state control algorithm is constructed for each follower agent such that the leader-following output consensus is achieved when the communication topology among the agents is a directed graph that contains no loop and the leader is globally reachable. In addition, discussions and simulations are also provided for the output consensus in the presence of actuator saturation.
This paper proposes a novel nonlinear distributed consensus protocol of the finite-time consensus problems of leader-follower multi-agent systems based on the distributed consensus error functions. It is proved that t...
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This paper proposes a novel nonlinear distributed consensus protocol of the finite-time consensus problems of leader-follower multi-agent systems based on the distributed consensus error functions. It is proved that the leader-follower multi-agent systems under this nonlinear protocol can reach the consensus in finite time in the scenarios with fixed topology and two kinds of switching topologies, respectively. The results are also extended to the case with directed communication topology. Finally, some examples and simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control protocols.
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