Analytical challenges such as skewness and asymmetry often arise with continuous data, especially when values are strictly positive, rendering traditional models like the Normal distribution ineffective. Addressing th...
详细信息
Assuming a slow-roll inflationary model where conformal invariance of the Maxwell action is broken via a nonminimal kinetic coupling term, we investigate the non-Gaussian three-point cross-correlation function between...
详细信息
Assuming a slow-roll inflationary model where conformal invariance of the Maxwell action is broken via a nonminimal kinetic coupling term, we investigate the non-Gaussian three-point cross-correlation function between the primordial curvature perturbation and the primordial magnetic field, under a fairly general choice of initial vacua for both the scalar and the gauge field sectors. Among the possible triangular configurations of the resulting cross-bispectrum, we find that the squeezed limit leads to local-type non-Gaussianity allowing a product form decomposition in terms of the scalar and magnetic power spectra, which is a generic result independent of any specific choice of the initial states. We subsequently explore its detection prospects in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) via correlations between prerecombination μ-type spectral distortions and temperature anisotropies, sourced by such a primordial cross-correlation. Our analysis with several proposed next-generation CMB missions forecasts a low value of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the μT spectrum if both the vacua are assumed to be pure Bunch-Davies. On the contrary, the SNR may be enhanced significantly for non-Bunch-Davies initial states for the magnetic sector within allowed bounds from current CMB data.
The development of online news has made it the primary source of information for the public, replacing the previously dominant position of print media. In increasingly fierce competition, many media companies rely on ...
详细信息
The availability of quality water is essential for the survival of organisms on Earth. However, monitoring and managing the environment surrounding the water source is crucial to ensure water is safe for consumption. ...
详细信息
Rough set theory places great importance on approximation accuracy,which is used to gauge how well a rough set model describes a target ***,traditional approximation accuracy has limitations since it varies with chang...
详细信息
Rough set theory places great importance on approximation accuracy,which is used to gauge how well a rough set model describes a target ***,traditional approximation accuracy has limitations since it varies with changes in the target concept and cannot evaluate the overall descriptive ability of a rough set *** overcome this,two types of average approximation accuracy that objectively assess a rough set model’s ability to approximate all information granules is *** first is the relative average approximation accuracy,which is based on all sets in the universe and has several basic *** second is the absolute average approximation accuracy,which is based on undefinable sets and has yielded significant *** also explore the relationship between these two types of average approximation ***,the average approximation accuracy has practical applications in addressing missing attribute values in incomplete information tables.
Electricity market forecasting is very useful for the different actors involved in the energy sector to plan both the supply chain and market operation. Nowadays, energy demand data are data coming from smart meters a...
详细信息
The carbon tradingmarket can promote“carbon peaking”and“carbon neutrality”at low cost,but carbon emission quotas face attacks such as data forgery,tampering,counterfeiting,and replay in the electricity trading ***...
详细信息
The carbon tradingmarket can promote“carbon peaking”and“carbon neutrality”at low cost,but carbon emission quotas face attacks such as data forgery,tampering,counterfeiting,and replay in the electricity trading *** signatures are a new cryptographic technology that can address traditional cryptography’s general essential certificate requirements and avoid the problem of crucial escrowbased on identity ***,most certificateless signatures still suffer fromvarious security *** present a secure and efficient certificateless signing scheme by examining the security of existing certificateless signature *** ensure the integrity and verifiability of electricity carbon quota trading,we propose an electricity carbon quota trading scheme based on a certificateless signature and *** scheme utilizes certificateless signatures to ensure the validity and nonrepudiation of transactions and adopts blockchain technology to achieve immutability and traceability in electricity carbon quota *** addition,validating electricity carbon quota transactions does not require time-consuming bilinear pairing *** results of the analysis indicate that our scheme meets existential unforgeability under adaptive selective message attacks,offers conditional identity privacy protection,resists replay attacks,and demonstrates high computing and communication performance.
Floods remain one of the most devastating weather-induced disastersworldwide, resulting in numerous fatalities each year and severelyimpacting socio-economic development and the ***, the ability to predict flood-prone...
详细信息
Floods remain one of the most devastating weather-induced disastersworldwide, resulting in numerous fatalities each year and severelyimpacting socio-economic development and the ***, the ability to predict flood-prone areas in advance is crucialfor effective risk management. The objective of this research is to assessand compare three convolutional neural networks, U-Net, WU-Net, andU-Net++, for spatial prediction of pluvial flood with a case study at atropical area in the north of Vietnam. They are relative new convolutionalgorithms developed based on U-shaped architectures. For this task, ageospatial database with 796 historical flood locations and 12 floodindicators was prepared. For training the models, the binary crossentropywas employed as the loss function, while the Adaptive momentestimation (ADAM) algorithm was used for the optimization of themodel parameters, whereas, F1-score and classification accuracy (Acc)were used to assess the performance of the models. The results unequivocally highlight the high performance of the three models,achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 96.01%. The flood susceptibility maps derived from this research possess considerable utility for local authorities, providing valuable insights and informationto enhance decision-making processes and facilitate the implementation of effective risk management strategies.
An intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),or its various equivalents such as an reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), is an emerging technology to control radio signal propagation in wireless systems. An IRS is a digi...
An intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),or its various equivalents such as an reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), is an emerging technology to control radio signal propagation in wireless systems. An IRS is a digitally controlled metasurface consisting of a large number of passive reflecting elements, which are connected to a smart controller to enable dynamic adjustments of the amplitude and/or phase of the incident signal on each element independently [1].
Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to identify target objects in complex scenes with extremely high similarity to their surroundings, and has significant applications in military, medical, and other fields. This ...
详细信息
暂无评论