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science Bulletin 2024年第11期69卷 1738-1747页

作者：李远宁杨虎铮顾实 School of Biomedical Engineering&State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Computer and Information Science University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110China

Cognitive neuroscience aims to develop computational models that can accurately predict and explain neural responses to sensory inputs in the cortex. Recent studies attempt to leverage the representation power of deep neural networks(DNNs) to predict the brain response and suggest a correspondence between artificial and biological neural networks in their feature representations. However, typical voxel-wise encoding models tend to rely on specific networks designed for computer vision tasks, leading to suboptimal brain-wide correspondence during cognitive tasks. To address this challenge, this work proposes a novel approach that upgrades voxel-wise encoding models through multi-level integration of features from DNNs and information from brain networks. Our approach combines DNN feature-level ensemble learning and brain atlas-level model integration, resulting in significant improvements in predicting whole-brain neural activity during naturalistic video perception. Furthermore, this multi-level integration framework enables a deeper understanding of the brain's neural representation mechanism, accurately predicting the neural response to complex visual concepts. We demonstrate that neural encoding models can be optimized by leveraging a framework that integrates both data-driven approaches and theoretical insights into the functional structure of the cortical networks.

关键词： Neural encoding Visual perception Artificial neural networks Functional neuroimaging Naturalistic stimuli

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Unravelling the strong interplay for interfacial magnetic switching in metal-organic-based spintronics

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Journal of materials Chemistry C 2024年第11期12卷 3931-3942页

作者： Chen, Wan-Ting Yu, Li-Chung Lin, Jiu-Hua Cheng, Su Ling Shiu, Hung Wei Lai, Yu-Ling Chu, Ying-Hao Chin, Yi-Ying Wang, Jeng-Han Hsu, Yao-Jane National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu30076 Taiwan Graduate Program for Science and Technology of Accelerator Light Sources National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30076 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Chemistry National Taiwan Normal University Taipei11677 Taiwan Department of Photonics National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan Department of Physics National Chung Cheng University Chiayi62102 Taiwan

Organic semiconductors are promising building blocks for multifunctional spintronics. The spinterface plays a key role in affecting the magnetic properties of the performance of spin-based devices. Herein, we reveal the strong interfacial interplay affecting the magnetic switching at the interface of the synthetic paramagnetic tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)iron(iii) (Feq3) layer on the ferromagnetic surface. In combination with synchrotron-based analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we observed that the robust magnetic interactions of the Co/Feq3 system were strongly influenced by the interfacial reaction between Co and Feq3. As the charge transferred from the contacted Co to Feq3, the central iron was reduced from Fe(iii) to Fe(ii) and hybridized with the 8-hydroxyquinoline, causing spin polarization at the interface. The reduced central Fe(ii) exhibited apparent ferromagnetic ordering after contact with the ferromagnetic Co substrate. With increasing the Feq3 layer thickness, the central Fe reverted to its original Fe(iii) state, resulting in the disappearance of ferromagnetic ordering. The thickness dependence of the Feq3 layer on the magnetic response could be used to tune the spinterface properties and thus the interfacial magnetic interplay. These findings reveal the effect of the strong interfacial redox on the spinterface and open up a promising approach for the use of metal-organic materials in oragnic spintronic devices. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

关键词： Organometallics

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Rechargeable Multivalent-Ion Batteries

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Energy Material Advances 2024年第1期5卷 283-284页

作者： Juchen Guo Jennifer LSchaefer Yuyan Shao Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Materials Science and Engineering ProgramUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideRiversideCA 92521USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA 99352USA

Rechargeable batteries based on multivalent metal anodes including earth-abundant magnesium(Mg),calcium(Ca),zinc(Zn),and aluminum(Al)are potential new“beyond lithium(Li)”electrochemical energy storage technologies for large-scale energy storage *** multivalent elements are more earth abundant,and therefore promising candidates for reducing global dependence on Li for our growing energy storage *** the seminal work by Aurbach and coworkers[1]demonstrating the first prototype rechargeable Mg batteries,tremendous efforts have been made to the research and development of rechargeable multivalent-ion batteries.

关键词： energy storage calcium batteries rechargeable batteries multivalent elements multivalent metal anodes energy storage technologies magnesium batteries

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RNA-based nanomedicines and their clinical applications

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Nano Research 2023年第12期16卷 13182-13204页

作者： Lin-Jia Su Zi-Han Ji Mo-Xi Xu Jia-Qing Zhu Yi-Hai Chen Jun-Fei Qiao Yi Wang Yao-Xin Lin CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety National Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100149China Department of Breast Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China Institute of Bioengineering and Institute of Materials Science&Engineering École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne1015Switzerland

RNA-based nanomedicines encompass a range of therapeutic approaches that utilize RNA molecules or molecules that target RNAs for the treatment or prevention of *** include antisense oligonucleotides(ASOs),small interfering RNAs(siRNAs),endogenous microRNAs(miRNAs),messenger RNAs(mRNAs),clustered regularly interspersed short palindromic repeats-associated protein 9(CRISPR/Cas9),single guide RNAs(sgRNAs),as well as RNA *** therapeutic agents exert their effects through various mechanisms such as gene inhibition,addition,replacement,and *** advancement of RNA biology and the field of RNA therapy has paved the way for the development and utilization of RNA-based nanomedicine in human *** remarkable example of RNA-based nanomedicine is the mRNA-based vaccines including mRNA-1273(Moderna)and BNT162b2(Pfizer/BioNTech)that have been successfully employed in response to the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** review aims to highlight the advantages of RNA-based nanomedicines,provides an overview of significant developments in delivery systems,elucidates the molecular mechanisms of action underlying RNA-based nanomedicines,and discusses their clinical ***,the review will address the existing challenges and innovations in delivery platforms while exploring the future possibilities for these promising RNA-based nanomedicines.

关键词： RNA-based nanomedicine conjugate-based delivery system nanoparticle-based delivery system clinical trial

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Intercalated Graphene and Colloidal Quantum Dots as a novel Architecture for UV/ Vis/NIR Multispectral Photodetection

Intercalated Graphene and Colloidal Quantum Dots as a novel ...

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2024 IEEE Research and Applications of Photonics in Defense Conference, RAPID 2024

作者： Shang, J.Y. Ahn, S. Shang, J.Y. Mena, O. Vazquez University of California Department of Nanoengineering 9500 Gilman DriveLa Jolla San Diego92093 United States Program in Materials Science and Engineering University of California 9500 Gilman DriveLa Jolla San Diego92093 United States

We present a compact hybrid architecture of intercalated graphene and PbS quantum dots with independent electrical contacts for each graphene layer that allowing for detection of different spectral bands for each grap... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373097

关键词： Nanocrystals

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Facile synthesis of yellow emissive heteroatom doped carbon quantum dots fluorescent probe with superior quantum yield for fast-track ionic detection in aqueous media

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materials Research Bulletin 2024年 180卷

作者： Patra, Rashmiranjan Panda, Pradeep Kumar Hung, Chang-Yuan Dash, Pranjyan Yang, Po-Chih Hsieh, Chien-Te Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Taoyuan32003 Taiwan Taipei 10608 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering University of Tennessee KnoxvilleTN37996 United States

In this work, heteroatom (B and N) doped carbon quantum dots (CQDs) materials were synthesized via facile hydrothermal method using o-phenylenediamine (o-PD) as a nitrogen source and 3-aminophenyl boronic acid (3APBA) as a boron source. The synthesis parameters were optimized and optimal synthesis temperature and reaction time were 260 °C and 2 h, respectively. The chemical structures were characterized using various techniques. The experimental results showed that B,N co-doped CQDs had the strongest fluorescence intensity when the weight ratio of 3APBA:o-PD was 3:1 and showed a phenomenal quantum yield of 59% with high selectivity for Fe3+ and Hg2+ ions, with quenching constants 1.25 × 103 M–1 and 8.3 × 103 M–1, respectively. The high fluorescence quenching was attributed to the photoinduced electron transfer phenomenon, making it suitable for fluorescent sensing materials. Cytotoxicity data revealed synthesized materials are safe for biomedical applications within a 1–10 µg/mL concentration. © 2024

关键词： Quantum yield

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Space Division Multiplexing Optical Coherence Tomography for Wide-field Angiographic Imaging of the Human Retina

Space Division Multiplexing Optical Coherence Tomography for...

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2024 Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2024

作者： Adkins, Aaron J. Hao, Senyue Ren, Chao Song, Andrew Zhou, Chao Department of Biomedical Engineering Washington University in St. Louis St. LouisMO United States Imaging Science PhD Program Washington University in St. Louis St. LouisMO United States Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering Washington University in St. Louis St. LouisMO United States

We have constructed a parallelized 4-channel multi-beam optical coherence tomography system capable of achieving high speed and wide field of view angiographic imaging of the retina. © Optica Publishing Group 202... 详细信息

关键词： Optical coherence tomography

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A biodegradable magnesium surgical staple for colonic anastomosis: In vitro and in vivo evaluation

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Bioactive materials 2023年第4期22卷 225-238页

作者： Yue Zhang Jian Cao Mengmeng Lu Yi Shao Kewei Jiang Xiaodong Yang Xiaoyu Xiong Shan Wang Chenglin Chu Feng Xue Yingjiang Ye Jing Bai Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China Institute of Biomedical Devices(Suzhou) Southeast UniversitySuzhou215163China Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing100044China Department of Oral Implantology The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210029China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Light Metal Alloys Nanjing211212China

Staplers have been widely used in the clinical treatment of gastrointestinal ***,the current titanium(Ti)staple will remain in the human body permanently,resulting in some adverse *** this study,we developed a type of biodegradable staple for colonic anastomosis using 0.3 mm diameter magnesium(Mg)alloy *** wire surface was modified by micro-arc oxidation treatment(MAO)and then coated with poly-L-lactic acid(PLLA)to achieve a moderate degradation rate matching the tissue healing *** results of tensile tests on isolated porcine colon tissue anastomosed by Mg and Ti staples showed that the anastomotic property of Mg staples was almost equal to that of Ti *** in vitro degradation tests indicated the dual-layer coating effectively enhanced the corrosion resistance and maintained the tensile force of the coated staple stable after 14-day immersion in the simulated colonic fluid(SCF).Furthermore,24 beagle dogs were employed to conduct a comparison experiment using Mg-based and clinical Ti staples for 90-day implantation by ent-to-side anastomosis of the *** integrated structure of Mg-based staples was observed after 7 days and completely degraded after 90 *** animals did not have anastomotic leakage and stenosis,and 12 dogs with Mg-based staples fully recovered after 90 days without differences in visceral ion levels and other side *** favorable performance makes this Mg-based anastomotic staple an ideal candidate for colon reconstruction.

关键词： Gastrointestinal tract Degradation Bursting pressure Anastomotic stoma Colon reconstruction

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A novel photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) system using nano-enhanced micro-encapsulated PCM slurry for steam production: A numerical study

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International Journal of Thermofluids 2025年 27卷

作者： Azmeer, Ahmed Sheikh, Yahya Kanjo, Hasan A. Sabouni, Hamzeh Physical Science and Engineering Department King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Materials Science and Engineering Program American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

As industries reliant on steam-based processes strive to reduce fossil fuel consumption and carbon emissions, interest in renewable technologies, particularly photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems that generate both thermal and electrical energy, is increasing. However, the limited thermal performance of PVT systems remains a key barrier. Traditional working fluids, such as water, nanofluids, and phase change material (PCM) slurries, exhibit low thermal conductivity, poor temperature regulation, and inefficient heat storage. To address these issues, a novel working fluid incorporating graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles into microencapsulated PCM (MPCM) slurry is proposed. The integration of GO nanoparticles not only enhances the dispersion stability of the MPCM slurry but also significantly increases its thermal conductivity, leading to improved heat dissipation from PV cells. A comprehensive CFD investigation is conducted using ANSYS Fluent 2021, employing an Eulerian–Eulerian multiphase model to simulate the three-phase flow. In this model, water serves as the primary phase, while GO nanoparticles and MPCM function as secondary dispersed phases. The results demonstrate that increasing the GO volume fraction from 0 to 0.005 reduces average PV cell temperatures by up to 5°C at 40°C. Additionally, the nano-enhanced MPCM slurry achieves a thermal efficiency of 88.1 % and an electrical efficiency of 10.3 %. It is also found that using MPCM slurry as the working fluid, a 15 % volume fraction of MPCM with a melting point of 40°C achieves the highest thermal efficiency of 90.1 %, outperforming water by 20.1 % and surpassing previous studies on MPCM slurry and nanofluids. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Nanofluidics

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Preparation and anti-tumor application of hyaluronic acid-based material for disulfide and copper ions co-delivery

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science China(Technological sciences) 2021年第9期64卷 2023-2032页

作者： PANG Long ZHONG Wei WANG QiuBo FENG HaoHui DONG HaoNan WANG Song CONG HaiLin SHEN YouQing YU Bing Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Center for BionanoengineeringDepartment of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Disulfide(DSF) has been proved good anti-tumor effect and even better with coadministration of Cu^(2+). In this work, we report the use of hyaluronic acid(HA) based materials to construct vectors for the delivery of both DSF and Cu^(2+). HA was firstly modified with polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether(mPEG) and polycaprolactone(PCL) to synthesize an amphiphilic polymer(HA-PEG-PCL). DSF could be loaded in the hydrophobic core and Cu^(2+) could be cooperated to the negative hydrophilic segment. The Cu^(2+) also played a role as crosslinking agent, which prevented DSF leakage prematurely, avoiding the bad side effects to normal tissues. The interaction between HA and CD44 improved the distribution of nanodrugs in tumor cells. When the nanodrugs were delivered to the cancer cell, the acidic micro-environment would separate the Cu^(2+) from the surface, leading to the disintegration of the micelles, promoting the release of DSF from the micelle core. The results of in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that the DSF and Cu^(2+) co-delivery vector constructed in this work could enhance the antitumor effect and have low biological toxicity.

关键词： hyaluronic acid disulfide Cu^(2+) cancer co-delivery

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