Remarkable progress in phototherapy has been made in recent decades,due to its non-invasiveness and instant therapeutic *** addition,with the rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology,phototherapy systems ba...
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Remarkable progress in phototherapy has been made in recent decades,due to its non-invasiveness and instant therapeutic *** addition,with the rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology,phototherapy systems based on nanoparticles or nanocomposites also evolved as an emerging hotspot in nanomedicine research,especially in *** this review,first we briefly introduce the history of phototherapy,and the mechanisms of phototherapy in cancer ***,we summarize the representative development over the past three to five years in nanoparticle-based phototherapy and highlight the design of the innovative nanoparticles ***,we discuss the feasibility and the potential of the nanoparticle-based phototherapy systems in clinical anticancer therapeutic applications,aiming to predict future research directions in this *** review is a tutorial work,aiming at providing useful insights to researchers in the field of nanotechnology,nanoscience and cancer.
There are significant scientific and industrial efforts to develop and optimize Iron-based shape memory alloys (SMA) such as FeMnNiAl for cost-sensitive applications. This alloy system shows shape memory and superelas...
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Magnesium rechargeable batteries are attracting attention as next-generation rechargeable batteries because of their resource abundance, cost, safety, and high electrical capacity per volume compared to conventional l...
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Oxygen redox is considered a new paradigm for increasing the practical capacity and energy density of the layered oxide cathodes for Na-ion batteries. However, severe local structural changes and phase transitions dur...
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Oxygen redox is considered a new paradigm for increasing the practical capacity and energy density of the layered oxide cathodes for Na-ion batteries. However, severe local structural changes and phase transitions during anionic redox reactions lead to poor electrochemical performance with sluggish ***, we propose a synergy of Li-Cu cations in harnessing the full potential of oxygen redox, through Li displacement and suppressed phase transition in P3-type layered oxide cathode. P3-type Na_(0.7)[Li_(0.1)Cu_(0.2)Mn_(0.7)]O_(2) cathode delivers a large specific capacity of ~212 mA h g^(-1)at 15 mA g^(-1). The discharge capacity is maintained up to ~90% of the initial capacity after 100 cycles, with stable occurrence of the oxygen redox in the high-voltage region. Through advanced experimental analyses and first-principles calculations, it is confirmed that a stepwise redox reaction based on Cu and O ions occurs for the charge-compensation mechanism upon charging. Based on a concrete understanding of the reaction mechanism, the Li displacement by the synergy of Li-Cu cations plays a crucial role in suppressing the structural change of the P3-type layered material under the oxygen redox reaction, and it is expected to be an effective strategy for stabilizing the oxygen redox in the layered oxides of Na-ion batteries.
Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) are widely utilized in numerous industrial applications nowadays. Significant attention has been given to Fe-based SMA in civil engineering applications due to their high strength and reasona...
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A low-carbon future demands more affordable batteries utilizing abundant elements with sustainable end-of-life battery *** the economic and environmental advantages of Li-MnO_(2)batteries,their applica-tion so far has...
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A low-carbon future demands more affordable batteries utilizing abundant elements with sustainable end-of-life battery *** the economic and environmental advantages of Li-MnO_(2)batteries,their applica-tion so far has been largely constrained to primary ***,we demonstrate that one of the major limiting factors preventing the stable cycling of Li-MnO_(2)batteries,Mn dissolution,can be effectively mitigated by employing a common ether electrolyte,1 mol/L lithium bis(trifluorometha-nesulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI)in 1,3-dioxane(DOL)/1,2-dimethoxyethane(DME).We discover that the suppression of this dissolution enables highly reversible cycling of the MnO_(2)cathode regardless of the synthesized phase and ***,we find that both the LiPF_(6)salt and carbonate solvents present in conventional electrolytes are responsible for previous cycling *** ether electrolyte,paired with MnO_(2)cathodes is able to demonstrate stable cycling performance at various rates,even at elevated temperature such as 60℃.Our discovery not only represents a defining step in Li-MnO_(2)batteries with extended life but provides design criteria of electrolytes for vast manganese-based cathodes in rechargeable batteries.
Poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based nanocomposite films comprising varying amounts of surface-modified BaTiO3 nanotubes (BT NTs) and nanofibers (BT NFs) were prepared using tape casting process and subsequent re-mel...
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The majority of Ethiopia's population, primarily women, is susceptible to smoke inhalation during cooking, and they spend the majority of their time striving to collect firewood. Biomass deforestation for cooking ...
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