Enzymatically degradable hydrogels were designed for the 3D culture of valvular interstitial cells (VICs), and through the incorporation of various functionalities, we aimed to investigate the role of the tissue micro...
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Rice husk is one of agricultural waste that is potentially converted to biogas. In this research, rice husk is used as the material to produce biogas by liquid anaerobic digestion (L-AD) with TS concentration below 15...
Rice husk is one of agricultural waste that is potentially converted to biogas. In this research, rice husk is used as the material to produce biogas by liquid anaerobic digestion (L-AD) with TS concentration below 15/5. The purposes of this research are finding the optimum value of total solid (TS), C/N ratio, and microbial consortium (MC) for biogas production and then analyzing the optimum biogas production rate from rice husk. Because of the high lignin content, rice husk must be through the pretreatment stage using NaOH 3%. The variations of the observed factor are 5%, 10%, 15% for TS concentration; 20, 35, 50 for C/N ratio; and 3%, 6%, 9% for MC concentration. There are 16 reactors in which the variation for each reactor was determined by Central Composite Design. Data obtained from the research will be optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in Statistica 10. The result shows that the optimum condition of biogas production from rice husk is TS in between 1%-2.5%, C/N ration 33.45, and MC in between 5.5%-7%. Reactor having a combination of value factors that close to the optimum value will be analyzed using Polymath 6.0, which is reactor 10. The kinetics constant of biogas production rate (u) is 3.625 ml/***, the maximum biogas production (A) is 277.374 ml/gr TS, and the minimum time needed to produce biogas (λ) is 3.878 days.
Kemiri Sunan (Reutalis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw) is a potential plant to be developed as biodiesel feedstock. The advantage of Kemiri Sunan seeds when compared to other biodiesel raw materials is their high oil co...
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We present the science case for the proposed Daksha high energy transients mission. Daksha will comprise of two satellites covering the entire sky from 1 keV to > 1 MeV. The primary objectives of the mission are to...
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H 2 O 2 as a well-known efficient oxidant is widely used in the chemical industry mainly because of its homolytic cleavage into . OH (stronger oxidant), but this reaction always competes with O 2 generation resulting ...
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H 2 O 2 as a well-known efficient oxidant is widely used in the chemical industry mainly because of its homolytic cleavage into . OH (stronger oxidant), but this reaction always competes with O 2 generation resulting in H 2 O 2 waste. Here, we fabricate heterogeneous Fenton-type Fe-based catalysts containing Fe-N x sites and Fe/Fe 3 C nanoparticles as a model to study this competition. Fe-N x in the low spin state provides the active site for . OH generation. Fe/Fe 3 C, in particular Fe 3 C, promotes Fe-N x sites for the homolytic cleavages of H 2 O 2 into . OH, but Fe/Fe 3 C nanoparticles (Fe 0 as the main component) with more electrons are prone to the undesired O 2 generation. With a catalyst benefiting from finely tuned active sites, 18 % conversion rate for the selective oxidation of methane was achieved with about 96 % selectivity for liquid oxygenates (formic acid selectivity over 90 %). Importantly, O 2 generation was suppressed 68 %. This work provides guidance for the efficient utilization of H 2 O 2 in the chemical industry.
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