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Surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 for photocatalytic CO_(2) conversion with high selectivity over CH_(4) formation at the solid–gas interface

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 182-196页

作者： Chaitanya B.Hiragond Sohag Biswas Niket SPowar Junho Lee Eunhee Gong Hwapyong Kim Hong Soo Kim Jin-Woo Jung Chang-Hee Cho Bryan M.Wong Su-Il In Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical&Environmental Engineering Materials Science&Engineering ProgramDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of California-RiversideRiversideCaliforniaUSA Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea NiceScience Corporation DaeguRepublic of Korea

Systematic optimization of the photocatalyst and investigation of the role of each component is important to maximizing catalytic activity and comprehending the photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) reduction to solar fuels.A surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 photocatalyst with H_(2)O_(2) treatment was designed in this study to convert CO_(2) and H_(2)O vapor into highly selective *** doping followed by Ag nanoparticles(NPs)cocatalyst deposition on P25(TiO_(2))enhances visible light absorption and charge separation,whereas H_(2)O_(2) treatment modifies the surface of the photocatalyst with hydroxyl(–OH)groups and promotes CO_(2) ***-resonance transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption near-edge structure,and extended X-ray absorption fine structure techniques were used to analyze the surface and chemical composition of the photocatalyst,while thermogravimetric analysis,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,and temperature programmed desorption study were performed to examine the significance of H_(2)O_(2) treatment in increasing CO_(2) reduction *** optimized Ag1.0@Ru1.0-P25 photocatalyst performed excellent CO_(2) reduction activity into CO,CH4,and C2H6 with a~95%selectivity of CH4,where the activity was~135 times higher than that of pristine TiO_(2)(P25).For the first time,this work explored the effect of H_(2)O_(2) treatment on the photocatalyst that dramatically increases CO_(2) reduction activity.

关键词： gas-phase CO_(2) reduction H_(2)O_(2) treatment plasmonic nanoparticles solar fuel photocatalyst surface modification

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In-situ forming ultra-mechanically sensitive materials for high-sensitivity stretchable fiber strain sensors

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National science Review 2024年第6期11卷 254-263页

作者： Rouhui Yu Changxian Wang Xiangheng Du Xiaowen Bai Yongzhong Tong Huifang Chen Xuemei Sun Jing Yang Naoji Matsuhisa Huisheng Peng Meifang Zhu Shaowu Pan State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering School of Mechanics and Construction Engineering Jinan University State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science and Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices Fudan University Department of Cardiology Shanghai Xuhui Central HospitalZhongshan-Xuhui Hospital Fudan University Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology and Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo

Fiber electronics with flexible and weavable features can be easily integrated into textiles for wearable applications. However, due to small sizes and curved surfaces of fiber materials, it remains challenging to load robust active layers, thus hindering production of high-sensitivity fiber strain sensors. Herein, functional sensing materials are firmly anchored on the fiber surface in-situ through a hydrolytic condensation *** anchoring sensing layer with robust interfacial adhesion is ultra-mechanically sensitive, which significantly improves the sensitivity of strain sensors due to the easy generation of microcracks during stretching. The resulting stretchable fiber sensors simultaneously possess an ultra-low strain detection limit of 0.05%, a high stretchability of 100%, and a high gauge factor of 433.6, giving 254-folds enhancement in sensitivity. Additionally, these fiber sensors are soft and lightweight, enabling them to be attached onto skin or woven into clothes for recording physiological signals, e.g. pulse wave velocity has been effectively obtained by them. As a demonstration, a fiber sensor-based wearable smart healthcare system is designed to monitor and transmit health status for timely intervention. This work presents an effective strategy for developing high-performance fiber strain sensors as well as other stretchable electronic devices.

关键词： fiber strain sensor stretchable wearable healthcare

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Warpage and Shrinkage Optimization of Injection-Molded Plastic Spoon Parts for Biodegradable Polymers Using Taguchi, ANOVA and Artificial Neural Network Methods

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2016年第8期32卷 710-720页

作者： Erfan Oliaei Behzad Shiroud Heidari Seyed Mohammad Davachi Mozhgan Bahrami Saeed Davoodi Iman Hejazi Javad Seyfi Applied Science Nano Research Group ASNARKA P.C. *** Tehran Iran Macromolecular Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-2136. United States Department of Chemical Engineering Shahrood Branch Islamic Azad University RO. Box 36155-163 Shahrood lran

In this study, it is attempted to give an insight into the injection processability of three self-prepared polymers from A to Z. This work presents material analysis, injection molding simulation, design of ex- periments alongside considering all interaction effects of controlling parameters carefully for green biodegradable polymeric systems, including polylactic acid （PLA）, polylactic acid-thermoplastic poly- urethane （PLA-TPU） and polylactic acid-thermoplastic starch （PLA-TPS）. The experiments were carried out using injection molding simulation software Autodesk Moldflov~~ in order to minimize warpage and volumetric shrinkage for each of the mentioned systems. The analysis was conducted by changing five significant processing parameters, including coolant temperature, packing time, packing pressure, mold temperature and melt temperature. Taguchi＇s [.27 （35） orthogonal array was selected as an efficient method for design of simulations in order to consider the interaction effects of the parameters and reduce spu- rious simulations. Meanwhile, artificial neural network （ANN） was also used for pattern recognition and optimization through modifying the processing conditions. The Taguchi coupled analysis of variance （ANOVA） and ANN analysis resulted in definition of optimum levels for each factor by two completely different methods. According to the results, melting temperature, coolant temperature and packing time had significant influence on the shrinkage and warpage. The ANN optimal level selection for minimiza- tion of shrinkage and/or warpage is in good agreement with ANOVA optimal level selection results. This investigation indicates that PLA-TPU compound exhibits the highest resistance to warpage and shrink- age defects compared to the other studied compounds.

关键词： Injection molding simulation Yaguchi Artificial neural networks Biodegradable plastic Disposable spoons

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Highly stable, active and recyclable solid acid catalyst based on polymer-coated magnetic composite particles

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Chinese chemical Letters 2019年第12期30卷 2043-2046页

作者： Jianxin Luo Xucheng Zhang Chunyan Zhang Tao Wang Xue Chen Hongyu Chen Steve King Changchun Wang Department of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of TechnologyHengyang 421002China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Dow Chemical China Holding Company Shanghai 201203China Dow Chemical Company Lake Jackson 77566United States

A facile approach has been adopted for coating cross-linked polystyrene(PS) shells on the surface of Fe304 magnetic clusters using reflux-precipitation polymerization(RPP).Treating the PS shell with chlorosulfonic acid yields magnetic composite particles with acid *** adjusting the amount and proportion of monomers(styrene and divinylbenzene),the obtained magnetic composite particle solid acid(MPM-5 S) exhibits a saturation magnetization value of 18 emu/g,a specific surface area of 243 m^2/g and an acid density of 2.113 mmol/*** MPM-5 S magnetic solid acid catalyst was evaluated for esterification of oleic acid with methanol to prepare *** mild conditions,the conversion of oleic acid reached 91%,which was much higher than the catalytic activity of Amberlyst-15 and close to the catalytic activity of concentrated H2 *** solid acid catalyst can be recovered by magnetic separation and reused three times maintaining over 95% of its initial catalytic ***,the solid acid can be used to catalyze the dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

关键词： Reflux precipitation polymerization Solid acid Magnetic separation Biodiesel Recyclability

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Tuning Polymer Molecular Weight Distribution in Cationic RAFT Polymerization by Mixing Chain Transfer Agents

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第14期41卷 1684-1690页

作者： Miao Chen Jiajia Li Dong Xing Xiangqiang Pan Jian Zhu State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu215123 China

Polymer dispersity (Đ) or molecular weight distribution (MWD) is a basic but vital parameter for the properties of polymeric materials. Developing new methodologies for controlling polymer MWD is emerging as a research hotspot. However, the methods to tune polymer MWD in cationic polymerization are still not well explored. Herein, we present a simple method to control the dispersity of poly(isobutyl vinyl ether) (PIBVE) by mixing two different chain transfer agents in batch visible light induced cationic RAFT polymerization. A broad dispersity range (Đ ≈ 1.16—1.80) was successfully achieved while maintaining monomodal MWD. Moreover, chain extension of PIBVE through both cationic polymerization and radical polymerization has been studied, which also provides a method to tune polymer MWD in mechanism transformation polymerization.

关键词： RAFT Photopolymerization Copolymers lonic polymerization Molecular weight distribution Dispersity

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High Performance Microwave Absorption Material Based on Metal-Backboned Polymer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第12期42卷 1881-1887,I0006页

作者： Jia-Ning Xu Kai-Wen Zeng Yi-Feng Zhang Yi-Bei Yang Zi-Wei Liu Yue Liu Jia-Jia Wang Kai-Lin Zhang Yan-Ru-Zhen Wu Hao Sun Hui-Sheng Peng State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceInstitute of Fiber Materials and Devicesand Laboratory of AdvancedMaterialsFudanUniversityShanghai200438China Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Schoolof Chemistry and Chemical Engineeringand Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced StudyShanghai JiaoTongUniversityShanghai200240China

Metal-backboned polymers with anisotropy microstructures are promising for conductive,optoelectronic,and magnetic functional ***,the structure-property relationships governing the interplay between the chemical structure and electromagnetic property of the metal-backboned polymer have been rarely *** we report a carbon/nickel hybrid from metal-backboned polymer to serve as electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials,which exhibit high microwave absorption capacity and tunable absorption *** presence of nickel backbones promote the generation of heterogeneous interfaces with carbon during calcination,thereby enhancing the wave-absorbing capacity of the carbon/nickel *** C/Ni hybrids show a minimal reflection loss of-49.1 dB at 13.04 GHz,and its frequency of the absorption band can be adjusted by controlling the thickness of the absorption layer.

关键词： Nickel Metal-backboned polymer Carbon Hybrid material

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A novel wet-spinning method of manufacturing continuous bio-inspired composites based on graphene oxide and sodium alginate

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Nano Research 2016年第3期9卷 735-744页

作者： Xiaozhen Hu Sangeetha Rajendran Yuansi Yao Zheng Liu Karthikeyan Gopalsamy Li Peng Chao Gao State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Nacre is a lightweight, strong, stiff, and tough material, which makes it a mimicking object for material design. Many attempts to mimic nacre by various methods resulted in the synthesis of artificial nacre with excellent properties. However, the fabrication procedure was very laborious and time-consuming due to the sequential steps, and only limited-sized materials could be obtained. Hence, a novel design enabling scalable production of high-performance artificial nacre with uniform layered structures is urgently needed. We developed a novel wet-spinning assembly technique to rapidly manufacture continuous nacre- mimic graphene oxide （GO, brick）-sodium alginate （SA, mortar） films and fibers with excellent mechanical properties. At high concentrations, the GO-SA mixtures spontaneously produced liquid crystals （LCs） due to the template effect of GO, and continuous, 6 m long nacre-like GO-SA films were wet-spun from the obtained GO-SA liquid crystalline （LC） dope with a speed of up to 1.5 m/min. The assembled macroscopic GO-SA composites inherited the alignment of the GO sheets from the LC phase, and their mechanical properties were investigated by a joint experimental-computational study. The tensile tests revealed that the maximum strength （0） and Young＇s modulus （E） of the obtained films reached 239.6 MPa and 22.4 GPa, while the maximum values of o and E for the fibers were 784.9 MPa and 58 GPa, respectively. The described wet-spinning assembly method is applicable for a large-scale and fast production of high-performance continuous artificial nacre.

关键词： continuous bio-inspired films sodium alginate graphene oxide wet-spinning method

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Two-dimensional RGO-bridge S-scheme phosphorus-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)/Bi_(5)O_(7)Ivan der Waals heterojunctions for efficient visible-light photocatalytic treatment of real pharmaceutical wastewater

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science China(Technological sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 3011-3024页

作者： WANG ZhenZhou XU XiWei DENG Fang DIONYSIOU Dionysios D LI XiBao PENG JunLong LUO XuBiao ZOU JianPing LUO ShengLian National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metal Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Environmental Engineering and Science Program Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering(DChEE)University of CincinnatiCincinnati 45221-0012USA

The design of van der Waals heterojunctions with S-scheme charge transfer pathway is expected to be an effective strategy for improvement of photocatalytic ***,two-dimensional(2D)phosphorus-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)/Bi_(5)O_(7)Ivan der Waals heterojunctions with reduced graphene oxide as electron bridge(PCN/RGO/Bi_(5O)_(7)I)were successfully synthesized via hydrothermal *** van der Waals interaction endowed 2D PCN/RGO/Bi_(5O)_(7)I with intimate contact interface,lattice match,tunable band structure,and internal electric field,which efficiently promoted interfacial charge separation and enhanced redox ability of photogenerated charge *** a result,the S-scheme PCN/RGO/Bi_5O_7I van der Waals heterojunctions exhibited superior photocatalytic performance in ciprofloxacin degradation and real pharmaceutical wastewater *** optimized 12%PCN/RGO/Bi_5O_7I displayed the highest photocatalytic activity with 92%removal of ***,the COD removal efficiency and extent of mineralization of real pharmaceutical wastewater reached 66.9%and 59.8%,respectively,and the biodegradability of pharmaceutical wastewater was significantly *** photocatalytic mechanism of the S-scheme PCN/RGO/Bi_(5)O_(7)I van der Waals heterojunctions based on the analysis of reactive species,work function,and internal electric field was *** study provides fresh insights into plausible design of S-scheme van der Waals heterojunction to enhance photocatalytic redox ability.

关键词： S-scheme heterojunction van der Waals heterostructure photocatalytic degradation ciprofloxacin energy consumption

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Telechelic Triblock Poly(α-Amino Acid)-Poly(Tetrahydrofuran)-Poly(α-Amino Acid)Copolymers:Chain-End Transformation,Polymerization and pH-Responsive Hydrolysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2021年第10期39卷 2852-2856页

作者： Peng Zhou Zixian Li Yanzhi Lu Jie Kong Jun Ling MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310027 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromoleculor Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnicol UniversityXi'onZhejiang 710072China

Main observation and conclusion Block copolymers not only combine properties of different segments but also generate new application ***(α-amino acid)-b-poly(tetrahydrofuran)-b-poly(α-amino acid)(PAA-PTHF-PAA)is one of the *** this contribution,di-hydroxyl-ended HO-PTHF-OH is transferred into di-oxyamino-ended H2NO-PTHF-ONH2 quantitatively,which is used as a macroinitiator to polymerize sarcosine N-thiocarboxyanhydride(Sar-NTA)and N-phenyoxycarbonyl N-ε-carbobenzyloxy-D-lysine(ZDL-NPC).Well-defined triblock PAA-NHO-PTHF-ONH-PAA is produced with high molecular weight(up to 25.3 kg/mol)and narrow *** amphiphilic PSar-NHO-PTHF-ONH-PSar(STS)self-assembles into micelles with uniform diameters of 30—40 nm according to *** to oxygen amide groups inside the backbone of these copolymers,the polyether-poly(amino acid)s block copolymers are cleavable under an acidic environment and therefore have potential applications in smart biomedicine and engineering.

关键词： End group transformation Block copolymers Amino acid Peptides Peptoids

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Control of thermoresponsive property of urea end-functionalized poly(n-isopropylacrylamide) based on the ydrogen bond-assisted self-assembly in water

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Journal of Polymer science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry 2009年第22期47卷 6259-6268页

作者： Fuchise, Keita Kakuchi, Ryohei Lin, Sung-Tso Sakai, Ryosuke Sato, Shin-Ichiro Satoh, Toshifumi Chen, Wen-Chang Kakuchi, Toyoji Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-8628 Japan Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan

precise synthesis and variation in the thermoresponsive property based on the supramolecular assembly of a novel urea end-functionalized poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) were studied. A series of PNIPAMs with different diphenylurea groups at the chain end (XAPhANHACOANHAPhAtrzAPNIPAM: X = H, OCH3, CH3 , NO2 , Cl, and CF3) were synthesized by using a combination of the atom transfer radical polymerization and the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The cloud point of the obtained polymers depended on the hydrogen-bonding ability of the introduced urea group. The 1H NMR measurement suggested that the obtained PNIPAM assembled in water via the intermolecular hydrogen bonding by the terminal urea group. From the dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy measurements, the aggregated nanoparticles of the resulting polymer were directly observed in water at a temperature below its cloud point. The hydrogen-bonding property of the chain end urea group was concluded to be involved in the aggregation of the PNIPAM in water, leading to the variation in its cloud point. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

关键词： Self assembly

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