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Enhancing miso production with optimized puffed-rice koji and its biological function evaluation

Food Bioscience 2024年 60卷

作者： Lin, Shin-Ping Chou, Yu-Chieh Chen, Chiao-En Lai, Yen-Tso Hsieh, Chen-Che Tsai, Tsung-Yu Lin, Yun-Hsin Santoso, Shella Permatasari Lin, Hui-Wen Cheng, Kuan-Chen School of Food Safety Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei 11031 Taiwan Research Center of Biomedical Device Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei 11031 Taiwan TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei 11031 Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development Industry College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei 11031 Taiwan Institute of Food Science and Technology National Taiwan University 1 Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4 Taipei 10617 Taiwan Department of Food and Nutrition Providence University 200 Sec. 7 Taiwan Boulevard Shalu Dist. Taichung 43301 Taiwan Institute of Biotechnology National Taiwan University 1 Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4 Taipei 10617 Taiwan Department of Food Science Fu Jen Catholic University 510 Zhongzheng Rd. Xinzhuang Dist. New Taipei City 242062 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University 37 Jl. Kalijudan 37 East Java Surabaya 60114 Indonesia Collaborative Research Center for Zero Waste and Sustainability 37 Jl. Kalijudan East Java Surabaya 60114 Indonesia Department of Optometry Asia University 500 Lioufeng Rd. Wufeng Taichung 41354 Taiwan Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital China Medical University 91 Hsueh-Shih Road Taichung 40402 Taiwan

In order to enhance enzyme activities of koji and further improve the health benefits and nutritional value of miso, puffed rice was used to prepare koji with optimization of fermentation utilizing response surface methodology (RSM), and the optimized puffed rice koji was used to produce miso and low-salt miso. Results showed that β-glucosidase activity increased by 1.98-fold after RSM optimization. The optimized puffed rice koji also showed the highest β-amylase and protease activities (237.1 and 968.8 units/g, respectively) compared to rice koji (108.7 and 637.4 units/g, respectively). Moreover, miso made from puffed-rice koji presented a much higher polyphenol content, antioxidant activity, and aglycone conversion. These findings clarified the relationship between changes in enzyme activities in koji and the important components of miso, and also advance solid-state fermentation research and development of functional miso. © 2024

关键词： Aspergillus oryzae Koji Miso Puffed rice Solid-state fermentation β-glucosidase

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Mixed-linker MOF-303 membranes for pervaporation

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Journal of Membrane science Letters 2023年第2期3卷

作者： Fang-Hsuan Hu Li-Tang Chi Guan-Bo Syu Tsyr-Yan Yu Ming-Pei Lin Jiun-Jen Chen Wen-Yueh Yu Dun-Yen Kang Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei 10617 Taiwan Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei 10617 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei 10617 Taiwan Green Energy and Environment Research Laboratories Industrial Technology Research Institute No. 195 Sec. 4 Chung Hsing Road Hsinchu 31040 Taiwan

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) hold great promise as porous materials for pervaporation applications. However, the exploration of MOF membranes in this field is still in its early stages. One of the main challenges is the relatively low mass flux and stability of pure MOF membranes compared to other materials used in pervaporation. In this study, we propose a novel approach to enhance the separation performance of MOF membranes for water and ethanol separation. Our strategy involves incorporating the 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid (TDC) linker into the MOF-303 structure, partially replacing the 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid (PDC) linker. The goal is to increase the aperture size of the microporous channels in the pristine MOF-303 membrane, thereby improving the mass flux. X-ray diffraction characterization, combined with Rietveld refinement, confirmed that the partial substitution of PDC with TDC resulted in an increased pore-limiting diameter (PLD) of MOF-303. For instance, the pristine MOF-303 exhibited a PLD of 5.78 Å, while MOF-303(70/30) with 70% TDC replacement displayed a PLD of 6.02 Å. To fabricate the mixed-linker MOF-303 membranes, we utilized a seeded growth method, which yielded membranes with dense layers, as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and air permeation characterization. The prepared membranes were subjected to pervaporation tests to evaluate their performance in separating 90 wt.% ethanol at 60 °C. The pristine MOF-303 membrane exhibited notable separation capabilities, with an average flux of 0.071 kg·m −2 ·hr −1 and a water/ethanol separation factor of 5371. Surpassing the unmodified MOF-303, the mixed-linker MOF-303(50/50) membrane demonstrated improved mass flux and water/ethanol separation factor. Specifically, the MOF-303(50/50) membrane displayed an average flux of 0.092 kg·m −2 ·hr −1 and a water/ethanol separation factor of 8500. Importantly, the unmodified MOF-303 membrane exhibited instability during prolonged pervaporation

关键词： Metal-organic framework MOF MOF membrane Pervaporation Mixed-linker MOF

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Gas-Mediated Tumor Energy Remodeling for Sensitizing Mild Photothermal Therapy

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Angewandte Chemie 2023年第27期135卷

作者： Junjie Cheng Yang Zhu Yi Dai Li Li Miya Zhang Duo Jin Manman Liu Jiaji Yu Wenxin Yu Dan Su Jianhua Zou Xiaoyuan Chen Yangzhong Liu Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China 230026 Hefei China Contribution: Conceptualization (lead) Investigation (lead) Writing - original draft (lead) Departments of Diagnostic Radiology Surgery Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Biomedical Engineering Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore 119074 Singapore Singapore Clinical Imaging Research Centre Centre for Translational Medicine Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore 117599 Singapore Singapore Nanomedicine Translational Research Program NUS Center for Nanomedicine Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore 117597 Singapore Singapore Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) 61 Biopolis Drive Proteos 138673 Singapore Singapore Contribution: Investigation (supporting) College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Anhui Xinhua University 230088 Hefei China Contribution: Supervision (supporting) Writing - review & editing (lead) Contribution: Funding acquisition (lead) Supervision (supporting)

The metabolic reprogramming of tumors requires high levels of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to maintain therapeutic resistance, posing a major challenge for photothermal therapy (PTT). Although raising the temperature helps in tumor ablation, it frequently leads to severe side effects. Therefore, improving the therapeutic response and promoting healing are critical considerations in the development of PTT. Here, we proposed a gas-mediated energy remodeling strategy to improve mild PTT efficacy while minimizing side effects. In the proof-of-concept study, a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug-based hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) donor was developed to provide a sustained supply of H 2 S to tumor sites, serving as an adjuvant to PTT. This approach proved to be highly effective in disrupting the mitochondrial respiratory chain, inhibiting ATP generation, and reducing the overexpression of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), which ultimately amplified the therapeutic outcome. With the ability to reverse tumor thermotolerance, this strategy delivered a greatly potent antitumor response, achieving complete tumor ablation in a single treatment while minimizing harm to healthy tissues. Thus, it holds great promise to be a universal solution for overcoming the limitations of PTT and may serve as a valuable paradigm for the future clinical translation of photothermal nanoagents.

关键词： Heat Shock Proteins Nanoagents Near-Infrared-II Window Photothermal Therapy Tumor Therapy

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Polymer Brushes: Polymer Brushes on Hexagonal Boron Nitride (Small 19/2019)

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Small 2019年第19期15卷

作者： Wenbo Sheng Ihsan Amin Christof Neumann Renhao Dong Tao Zhang Erik Wegener Wei-Liang Chen Paul Förster Hai Quang Tran Markus Löffler Andreas Winter Raul D. Rodriguez Ehrenfried Zschech Christopher K. Ober Xinliang Feng Andrey Turchanin Rainer Jordan Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry School of Science Technische Universität Dresden Mommsenstr. 4 01069 Dresden Germany Junior Research Group Biosensing Surfaces Leibniz Insitute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP) Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2 17489 Greifswald Germany Department of Materials Science and Engineering Cornell University 310 Bard Hall Ithaca NY 14853 USA Institute of Physical Chemistry Friedrich Schiller University Jena Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena) Lessingstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany Chair of Molecular Functional Materials School of Science Technische Universität Dresden Mommsenstr. 4 01069 Dresden Germany Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Cornell University 120 Olin Hall Ithaca NY 14853 USA Dresden Center for Nanoanalysis Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CfAED) Technische Universität Dresden Helmholtzstr. 18 01187 Dresden Germany Research School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences Tomsk Polytechnic University 30 Lenin Ave 634050 Tomsk Russia Department Head Microelectronic Materials and Nanoanalysis Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems Maria Reiche Str. 2 01099 Dresden Germany

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Author Correction: Stretchable, dynamic covalent polymers for soft, long-lived bioresorbable electronic stimulators designed to facilitate neuromuscular regeneration

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 415页

作者： Yeon Sik Choi Yuan-Yu Hsueh Jahyun Koo Quansan Yang Raudel Avila Buwei Hu Zhaoqian Xie Geumbee Lee Zheng Ning Claire Liu Yameng Xu Young Joong Lee Weikang Zhao Jun Fang Yujun Deng Seung Min Lee Abraham Vázquez-Guardado Iwona Stepien Ying Yan Joseph W Song Chad Haney Yong Suk Oh Wentai Liu Hong-Joon Yoon Anthony Banks Matthew R MacEwan Guillermo A Ameer Wilson Z Ray Yonggang Huang Tao Xie Colin K Franz Song Li John A Rogers Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA. Querrey Simpson Institute for Biotechnology Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA. Department of Bioengineering University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Surgery National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan 70456 Taiwan. International Research Center for Wound Repair and Regeneration National Cheng Kung University Tainan 70456 Taiwan. School of Biomedical Engineering Korea University Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea. Interdisciplinary Program in Precision Public Health Korea University Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea. Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA. Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA. State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of Technology 116024 Dalian China. Department of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology 116024 Dalian China. International Research Center for Computational Mechanics Dalian University of Technology 116024 Dalian China. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University 310027 Hangzhou China. Department of Biomedical Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University 200240 Shanghai China. Center for Developmental Therapeutics Chemistry Life Processes Institute Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA. Department of Neurological Surgery Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis MO 63110 USA. Center for Advanced Molecular Imaging Northwestern University Evanston IL

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An Artificial Phase-Transitional Underwater Bioglue with Robust and Switchable Adhesion Performance

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Angewandte Chemie 2021年第21期133卷

作者： Lingling Xiao Zili Wang Yao Sun Bo Li Baiheng Wu Chao Ma Vladislav S. Petrovskii Xinquan Gu Dong Chen Igor I. Potemkin Andreas Herrmann Hongjie Zhang Kai Liu State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Urology China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130022 China Institute of Process Equipment College of Energy Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University 29 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA Physics Department Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russian Federation Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences 119991 Moscow Russian Federation National Research South Ural State University 454080 Chelyabinsk Russian Federation DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials Forckenbeckstr. 50 52056 Aachen Germany Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany

Complex coacervation enables important wet adhesion processes in natural and artificial systems. However, existed synthetic coacervate adhesives show limited wet adhesion properties, non-thermoresponsiveness, and inferior biodegradability, greatly hampering their translations. Herein, by harnessing supramolecular assembly and rational protein design, we present a temperature-sensitive wet bioadhesive fabricated through recombinant protein and surfactant. Mechanical performance of the bioglue system is actively tunable with thermal triggers. In cold condition, adhesion strength of the bioadhesive was only about 50 kPa. By increasing temperature, the strength presented up to 600 kPa, which is remarkably stronger than other biological counterparts. This is probably due to the thermally triggered phase transition of the engineered protein and the formation of coacervate, thus leading to the enhanced wet adhesion bonding.

关键词： bioadhesion coacervate phase transitions protein engineering thermo-responsiveness

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Multi-wavelength analysis of the galactic PeVatron candidate LHAASO J2108+5157

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Pirola, G. Juryšek, J. Balbo, M. Eckert, D. Tramacere, A. Walter, R. Abe, K. Abe, S. Aguasca-Cabot, A. Agudo, I. Crespo, N. Alvarez Antonelli, L.A. Aramo, C. Arbet-Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Aubert, P. Baktash, A. Bamba, A. Larriva, A. Baquero Baroncelli, L. de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J.A. Batkovic, I. Baxter, J. González, J. Becerra Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M.I. Medrano, J. Bernete Berti, A. Bhattacharjee, P. Biederbeck, N. Bigongiari, C. Bissaldi, E. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bordas, P. Bulgarelli, A. Burelli, I. Burmistrov, L. Buscemi, M. Cardillo, M. Caroff, S. Carosi, A. Carrasco, M.S. Cassol, F. Cauz, D. Cerasole, D. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cheng, K. Chiavassa, A. Chikawa, M. Chytka, L. Cifuentes, A. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Costantini, H. Dalchenko, M. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. de Bony de Lavergne, M. De Lotto, B. De Lucia, M. de Menezes, R. Del Peral, L. Deleglise, G. Delgado, C. Mengual, J. Delgado della Volpe, D. Dellaiera, M. Di Piano, A. Di Pierro, F. Di Pilato, A. Di Tria, R. Di Venere, L. Díaz, C. Dominik, R.M. Prester, D. Dominis Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Eisenberger, L. Elsässer, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Ramazani, V. Fallah Ferrara, G. Ferrarotto, F. Fiasson, A. Foffano, L. Coromina, L. Freixas Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. Garcia, E. López, R. Garcia Gasbarra, C. Gasparrini, D. Geyer, D. Paiva, J. Giesbrecht Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinovic, N. Grau, R. Green, J. Green, D. Gunji, S. Günther, P. Hackfeld, J. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hashiyama, K. Hassan, T. Hayashi, K. Heckmann, L. Heller, M. Llorente, J. Herrera Hirotani, K. Hoffmann, D. Horns, D. Houles, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hrupec, D. Hui, D. Hütten, M. Iarlori, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Inome, Y. Ioka, K. Iori, M. Ishio, K. Martinez, I. Jimenez Jurysek, J. Kagaya, M. Karas, V. Katagiri, H. Kataoka, J. Kerszberg, D. Kobayashi, Y. Kohri, K. Kong, A. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Lainez, M. Lamanna, G. Lamastra, A. Le Flour, T. Linhoff, M. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Föhringer Ring 6 München80805 Germany FZU - Institute of Physics the Czech Academy of Sciences Na Slovance 1999/2 182 00 Prague 8 Czech Republic Department of Astronomy University of Geneva Chemin d’Ecogia 16 VersoixCH-1290 Switzerland Department of Physics Tokai University Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Japan Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica Institut de Ciències del Cosmos Universitat de Barcelona IEEC-UB Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Spain EMFTEL department IPARCOS Universidad Complutense de Madrid Spain INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Università degli Studi di Padova Italy The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Spain LAPP Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS-IN2P3 Annecy France Universität Hamburg Institut für Experimentalphysik Germany Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo Japan Universidad del Azuay Ecuador INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello spazio di Bologna Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas Brazil Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Spain CIEMAT Spain Department of Physics TU Dortmund University Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Politecnico di Bari Italy INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Italy INFN Sezione di Trieste Università degli Studi di Udine Italy University of Geneva Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire Switzerland INFN Sezione di Catania Italy Italy Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM France INFN Sezione di Bari Università di Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Torino Italy Palacky University Olomouc Faculty of Science Czech Republic University of Alcalá UAH Spain Port d’Informació Científica Spain University of Rijeka Department of Physics Croatia Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Universität Wür

LHAASO J2108+5157 is a recently discovered source, detected in the Ultra-High-Energy band by the LHAASO collaboration. Two molecular clouds were identified in the direction coincident with LHAASO J2108+5157 and, from the spectra reported by LHAASO, there is no sign of an energy cutoff up to 200 TeV. This source makes a promising galactic PeVatron candidate. In 2021, the Large-Sized Telescope prototype (LST-1) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Observatory, collected about 50 hours of quality-selected data on LHAASO J2108+5157. Through these observations, we managed to compute stringent upper limits on the source emission in the multi-TeV band. Together with the analysis of XMM-Newton data and 12 years of Fermi-LAT data, we performed a multi-wavelength study of the source, investigating different possible scenarios of particle acceleration. In this contribution, we will present the results of the analysis, as well as the multi-wavelength modeling, and consequent interpretation of different possible scenarios of emission. © 2023, CC0.

关键词： Telescopes

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Hetero‐Diels‐Alder‐Cycloaddition mit RAFT‐Polymeren als Biokonjugationsplattform

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Angewandte Chemie 2020年第45期132卷

作者： Ana Beloqui Shivshankar R. Mane Marcel Langer Mathias Glassner Dennis M. Bauer Ljiljana Fruk Christopher Barner‐Kowollik Guillaume Delaittre Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems (IBCS) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland Macromolecular Architectures Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland Department of Applied Chemistry (UPV/EHU) Avda. Manuel de Lardizabal 3 E-20018 Donostia – San Sebastian Spanien IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science Maria Diaz de Haro 3 E-48013 Bilbao Spanien Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Wolfgang-Gaede-Straße 1a 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology University of Cambridge West Cambridge Site Philippa Fawcett Drive Cambridge CB3 0AS UK Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australien School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australien Organic Functional Molecules Organic Chemistry University of Wuppertal Gaußstrasse 20 42119 Wuppertal Deutschland

Wir stellen die Biokonjugation von Polymeren vor, die durch RAFT‐Polymerisation mittels Hetero‐Diels‐Alder‐Cycloaddition durch ihren inhärenten terminalen Thiocarbonylthiorest mit einem dienmodifizierten Modellprotein synthetisiert wurden und keine spezifische funktionelle Endgruppe tragen. Die quantitative Konjugation erfolgt im Verlauf einiger Stunden bei Raumtemperatur und nahezu neutralem pH‐Wert und in Abwesenheit jeglichen Katalysators. Unsere Technologieplattform liefert thermoresponsive Biokonjugate, deren Aggregation allein durch die Polymerketten gesteuert wird.

关键词： Biokonjugation Diels-Alder-Cycloaddition Endgruppe Polymer Protein

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The Real Time Analysis framework of the Cherenkov Telescope Array's Large-Sized Telescope

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Caroff, Sami Aubert, Pierre Garcia, Enrique Maurin, Gilles Pollet, Vincent Vuillaume, Thomas Abe, K. Abe, S. Aguasca-Cabot, A. Agudo, I. Alvarez Crespo, N. Antonelli, L.A. Aramo, C. Arbet-Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baktash, A. Bamba, A. Baquero Larriva, A. Baroncelli, L. Barres de Almeida, U. Barrio, J.A. Batkovic, I. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M.I. Bernete Medrano, J. Berti, A. Bhattacharjee, P. Biederbeck, N. Bigongiari, C. Bissaldi, E. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bordas, P. Bulgarelli, A. Burelli, I. Burmistrov, L. Buscemi, M. Cardillo, M. Carosi, A. Carrasco, M.S. Cassol, F. Cauz, D. Cerasole, D. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cheng, K. Chiavassa, A. Chikawa, M. Chytka, L. Cifuentes, A. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Costantini, H. Dalchenko, M. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. de Bony de Lavergne, M. De Lotto, B. De Lucia, M. de Menezes, R. Del Peral, L. Deleglise, G. Delgado, C. Delgado Mengual, J. della Volpe, D. Dellaiera, M. Di Piano, A. Di Pierro, F. Di Pilato, A. Di Tria, R. Di Venere, L. Díaz, C. Dominik, R.M. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Eisenberger, L. Elsässer, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fallah Ramazani, V. Ferrara, G. Ferrarotto, F. Fiasson, A. Foffano, L. Freixas Coromina, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. Garcia López, R. Gasbarra, C. Gasparrini, D. Geyer, D. Giesbrecht Paiva, J. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinovic, N. Grau, R. Green, J. Green, D. Gunji, S. Günther, P. Hackfeld, J. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hashiyama, K. Hassan, T. Hayashi, K. Heckmann, L. Heller, M. Herrera Llorente, J. Hirotani, K. Hoffmann, D. Horns, D. Houles, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hrupec, D. Hui, D. Hütten, M. Iarlori, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Inome, Y. Ioka, K. Iori, M. Ishio, K. Jimenez Martinez, I. Jurysek, J. Kagaya, M. Karas, V. Katagiri, H. Kataoka, J. Kerszberg, D. Kobayashi, Y. Kohri, K. Kong, A. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Lainez, M. Lamanna, G. Lamastra, A. Le Flour, T. Linhoff, M. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Oramas, A. Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3 Annecy74000 France Department of Physics Tokai University Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Japan Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica Institut de Ciències del Cosmos Universitat de Barcelona IEEC-UB Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Spain EMFTEL department IPARCOS Universidad Complutense de Madrid Spain INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Università degli Studi di Padova Italy The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Spain Universität Hamburg Institut für Experimentalphysik Germany Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo Japan Universidad del Azuay Ecuador INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello spazio di Bologna Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas Brazil Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Spain CIEMAT Spain Department of Physics TU Dortmund University Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Politecnico di Bari Italy INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Italy INFN Sezione di Trieste Università degli Studi di Udine Italy University of Geneva Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire Switzerland INFN Sezione di Catania Italy Italy Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM France INFN Sezione di Bari Università di Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Torino Italy Palacky University Olomouc Faculty of Science Czech Republic University of Alcalá UAH Spain Port d'Informació Científica Spain University of Rijeka Department of Physics Croatia Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Universität Würzburg Germany Institut für Theoretische Physik Lehrstuhl IV: Plasma-Astroteilchenphysik Ruhr-Universität Bochum Germany INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Italy ILANCE CNRS Japan Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineerin

The Large-Sized Telescopes (LSTs) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will play a crucial role in the study of transient gamma-ray sources, such as gamma-ray bursts and flaring active galactic nuclei. The low energy threshold of LSTs makes them particularly well suited for the detection of these phenomena. The ability to detect and analyze gamma-ray transients in real-time is essential for quickly identifying and studying these rare and fleeting events. In this conference, we will present recent advances in the real-time analysis of data from the LST-1, the first prototype of LST located in the Canary island of La Palma. We will discuss in particular the development of new algorithms for event reconstruction and background rejection. These advances will enable rapid identification and follow-up observation of transient gamma-ray sources, making the LST-1 a powerful tool for the study of the dynamic universe. The implementation of this framework in the future Array Control and Data Acquisition System (ACADA) of CTAO will be discussed as well, based on the experience with LST. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Telescopes

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Performance of the Large-Sized Telescope prototype of the Cherenkov Telescope Array

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Abe, K. Abe, S. Aguasca-Cabot, A. Agudo, I. Alvarez Crespo, N. Antonelli, L.A. Aramo, C. Arbet-Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Aubert, P. Baktash, A. Bamba, A. Baquero Larriva, A. Baroncelli, L. Barres de Almeida, U. Barrio, J.A. Batkovic, I. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M.I. Bernete Medrano, J. Berti, A. Bhattacharjee, P. Biederbeck, N. Bigongiari, C. Bissaldi, E. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bordas, P. Bulgarelli, A. Burelli, I. Burmistrov, L. Buscemi, M. Cardillo, M. Caroff, S. Carosi, A. Carrasco, M.S. Cassol, F. Cauz, D. Cerasole, D. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cheng, K. Chiavassa, A. Chikawa, M. Chytka, L. Cifuentes, A. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Costantini, H. Dalchenko, M. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. de Bony de Lavergne, M. De Lotto, B. De Lucia, M. de Menezes, R. Del Peral, L. Deleglise, G. Delgado, C. Delgado Mengual, J. della Volpe, D. Dellaiera, M. Di Piano, A. Di Pierro, F. Di Pilato, A. Di Tria, R. Di Venere, L. Díaz, C. Dominik, R.M. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Eisenberger, L. Elsässer, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fallah Ramazani, V. Ferrara, G. Ferrarotto, F. Fiasson, A. Foffano, L. Freixas Coromina, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. Garcia, E. Garcia López, R. Gasbarra, C. Gasparrini, D. Geyer, D. Giesbrecht Paiva, J. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinovic, N. Grau, R. Green, J. Green, D. Gunji, S. Günther, P. Hackfeld, J. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hashiyama, K. Hassan, T. Hayashi, K. Heckmann, L. Heller, M. Herrera Llorente, J. Hirotani, K. Hoffmann, D. Horns, D. Houles, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hrupec, D. Hui, D. Hütten, M. Iarlori, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Inome, Y. Ioka, K. Iori, M. Ishio, K. Jimenez Martinez, I. Jurysek, J. Kagaya, M. Karas, V. Katagiri, H. Kataoka, J. Kerszberg, D. Kobayashi, Y. Kohri, K. Kong, A. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Lainez, M. Lamanna, G. Lamastra, A. Le Flour, T. Linhoff, M. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lozano Bahilo, J. Luque-Escamilla, P.L. Department of Physics Tokai University Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Japan Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica Institut de Ciències del Cosmos Universitat de Barcelona IEEC-UB Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Granada18008 Spain IPARCOS-UCM Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Föhringer Ring 6 München80805 Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Università degli Studi di Padova Italy The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB Bellaterra Barcelona08193 Spain Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3 Annecy74000 France Universität Hamburg Institut für Experimentalphysik Germany Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo Japan Universidad del Azuay Ecuador INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello spazio di Bologna Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas Brazil Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Spain CIEMAT Spain Department of Physics TU Dortmund University Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Politecnico di Bari Italy INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Italy INFN Sezione di Trieste Università degli Studi di Udine Italy University of Geneva Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Switzerland INFN Sezione di Catania Italy Italy Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM France INFN Sezione di Bari Università di Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Torino Italy Palacky University Olomouc Faculty of Science Czech Republic University of Alcalá UAH Spain Port d'Informació Científica Spain University of Rijeka Department of Physics Croatia Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Universität Würzburg Germany Institut für Theoretische Physik Lehrstuhl IV:

The next-generation ground-based gamma-ray Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will consist of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) of three different sizes distributed in two sites. The Large-Sized Telescopes will cover the low-energy end of the CTA energy range, starting at about 20 GeV. After its first years of operation at the CTA northern site, the Large-Sized Telescope prototype (LST-1) is in the final stage of its commissioning phase, having collected a significant amount of scientific data to date. In this contribution, we present the physics performance of the telescope using low-zenith Crab Nebula observations and Monte Carlo simulations fine-tuned accordingly. We show performance figures of merit such as the energy threshold, effective area, energy and angular resolution, and sensitivity based on the standard Hillas-parameters approach and following the source-independent and dependent analysis methods. The analysis threshold is estimated at 30 GeV. The energy resolution is around 30%, and the angular resolution is 0.3 degrees at 100 GeV. The best integral sensitivity of LST-1 is about 1.1% of the Crab Nebula flux above 250 GeV for 50 hours of observations. We also show the spectral energy distribution and light curve from Crab Nebula observations, which agree with results from other IACTs and link smoothly with Fermi-LAT when considering statistical and systematic uncertainties near the energy threshold. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Telescopes

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