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Effect of TiO 2 concentration in PVDF-TiO 2 -PVP mixed matrix membrane performance using ultrafiltration process

Materials Today: Proceedings 2024年 96卷 1-5页

作者： Rianyza Gayatri Erna Yuliwati Ahmad Noor Syimir Fizal Muhamad Zulhilmi Zailani Juhana Jaafar Muzafar Zulkifli Wirach Taweepreda Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology Alor Gajah Melaka 78000 Malaysia Department of Material Science and Technology Faculty of Science Prince of Songkla University (PSU) Hat Yai Songkla 90110 Thailand Program Study of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang Jalan A.Yani 13 Ulu Kota Palembang 30263 Indonesia Centre for Sustainability of Ecosystem & Earth Resources (Pusat ALAM) Universiti Malaysia Pahang Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob 26300 Gambang Pahang Malaysia Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC) Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering Universiti Teknologi

This study investigated how the addition of hydrophilic TiO 2 to a porous asymmetric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) Ultrafiltration (UF) membrane altered its properties and performance. The hydrophilicity and flux of PVDF and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) combinations will be lower, and TiO 2 will significantly impact raising those values. By mixing titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) nanoparticles with a pore-forming agent in a dope solution, PVDF-TiO 2 -PVP membranes were prepared via non-solvent-induced phase inversion method. Experiments using PVDF membranes with varying concentrations of TiO 2 (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2% wt) were applied to evaluate pure water flux and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) flux. The functional group composition of membranes was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The wettability of porous membranes was determined by measuring contact angles. Results demonstrated that membranes constructed from PVDF/PVP/TiO 2 with a lower loading of TiO 2 nanoparticles had a smaller mean pore size, more apertures inside the membrane, and better membrane hydrophilicity. The highest flux of pure water (121 L/m 2 h) was achieved by the PVDF-TiO 2 -PVP mixed-matrix membrane at a TiO 2 concentration of 2 wt%.

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engineering “JiaoJiao”(maltose syrup) with chopsticks: From traditional Chinese sweet food to skin-like iontronics

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science China Materials 2021年第12期64卷 3059-3068页

作者： Jiahui Huang Peiyi Wu State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory for Advanced MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and BiotechnologyCenter for Advanced Low-Dimension MaterialsDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

The advancement of technology has had a profound impact on all areas of life, with an ever more intimate integration of the digital and biological spheres, but it may also be accompanied by an environmental crisis caused by the abuse of large quantities of electronics and ***-generation "green" electronics or iontronics with high biocompatibility, biodegradation, low cost and mechanical compliance promise to mitigate these adverse effects, but are often limited by the finite choices of materials and ***, maltose syrup, a traditional water-dissolvable saccharide food called "JiaoJiao" in Chinese, is engineered to replace unsustainable conductive components of current electronic devices. After churning and pulling with two chopsticks, known as aeration, the aerated maltose syrup has optimized viscoelasticity, mechanical adaptation, robustness,remodeling and self-healing capability, yet with transient behavior. Moreover, the structural and viscoelastic evolution during aeration is also analyzed to maximize the contribution from structures. As a proof-of-concept, a type of "green" skinlike iontronics is prepared, which exhibits reliable strain sensing ability and is subsequently applied for intelligent information encryption and transmission based on a novel concept of sending Morse code. This work greatly extends the current material choice and is expected to shed light on the development of a sustainable future.

关键词： green electronics skin-like iontronics sustainable viscoelastic transient electronics

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Dual template using P123-gelatin for synthesized large mesoporous silica for enhanced adsorption of dyes

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South African Journal of chemical engineering 2023年 43卷 312-326页

作者： Safitri, Widiya Nur Habiddin, Habiddin Ulfa, Maria Trisunaryanti, Wega Bahruji, Hasliza Holilah, Holilah Rohmah, Alya Awinatul Sholeha, Novia Amalia Jalil, Aishah Abdul Santoso, Eko Prasetyoko, Didik Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Data Analytics Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember East Java Keputih Sukolilo Surabaya 60111 Indonesia Chemistry Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126 Indonesia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Universitas Gadjah Mada Sekip Utara Sleman Indonesia Centre for Advanced Material and Energy Sciences Universiti Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Begawan BE 1410 Brunei Darussalam Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN) Cibinong 16911 Indonesia Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture Halu Oleo University Indonesia College of Vocational Studies Bogor Agricultural University (IPB University) Jalan Kumbang No. 14 Bogor 16151 Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Johor Skudai Johor Bahru Malaysia

Mesoporous Silica with a large mesopore channel was synthesized using the sol-gel method for dye adsorption. A dual template consisting of P123 and gelatin at different ratios was employed in the sol-gel synthesis to enhance surface area and mesopore diameter. Gelatin is a green pore directing agent that strengthens P123 thermal stability during the calcination of silicate gel. Optimization of P123:gelatin ratio to 1:0.02 increased the surface area of mesoporous silica to 561.9 m²/g and expanded the pore diameter to 10 nm. The large pore diameter and surface area enhanced methylene blue adsorption capacity to 363.63 mg/g. The adsorption of methylene blue on mesoporous silica follows the pseudo second-order kinetic and the Langmuir model. Regeneration studies using thermal and chemical treatments exhibited the potential of mesoporous silica as an adsorbent for multiple adsorption-desorption of dyes. © 2022 The Author(s)

关键词： Dual template Dye Gelatin Mesoporous silica Pluronic P123

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A Bio-Plastic Composite Film Based on Nanocrystalline Cellulose-Zinc Oxide Reinforced Poly (Lactic Acid) with Enhanced Uv-Shielding Effect and Antibacterial Activity for Food Packaging Applications

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Boopasiri, Supparoek Sae-Oui, Pongdhorn Roamcharern, Napaporn Jangpromma, Nisachon Ngernyen, Yuvarat Siriwong, Chomsri Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand Pathum Thani12120 Thailand Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand Department of Integrated Science Forensic Science Program Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand

This work reports the properties of composite films based on biodegradable poly (lactic acid) (PLA) incorporated with nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) and nanocrystalline cellulose coated with zinc oxide (NCC-ZnO). The NCC was prepared from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) by an acidolysis technique, and subsequently used as a supporting core for ZnO deposition via a hydrothermal process. The NCC and NCC-ZnO were characterized by various techniques, i.e., TEM, SEM, FTIR, XRD, and TGA. The results confirmed the successful fabrication of the NCC-ZnO, with approximately 41% weight of ZnO coated on the NCC surface. Both NCC and NCC-ZnO were later incorporated into PLA at various contents, and their properties, i.e., tensile properties, ultraviolet (UV) shielding efficacy, and antibacterial activity, were investigated. Compared with NCC, NCC-ZnO exhibited higher reinforcement because it provided greater tensile strength and Young’s modulus at the same filler content. The addition of NCC-ZnO significantly improved the UV shielding efficacy (both UV-A and UV-B) and the antibacterial activity. The results reveal the potential of using NCC-ZnO as an alternative filler in active food packaging applications for enhanced performance. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Zinc oxide

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chemical compounds in essential oil of nutmeg leaves (Myristica fragrans) from Batang Indonesia 10

Chemical compounds in essential oil of nutmeg leaves (Myrist...

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10th International Seminar on New Paradigm and Innovation of Natural sciences and itsApplication, ISNPINSA 2020

作者： Kusumaningrum, H.P. Zainuri, M. Endrawati, H. Loka, B.D. Widiasa, I.N. Sulistyowati, E. Laboratory of Biotechnology Study Program of Biotechnology Faculty of Science and Mathematics Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia Laboratory of Oceanography Department of Oceanography Food Technology Department Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences Diponegoro University Indonesia Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia Architecture Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia

Nutmeg oil has an important function as natural tropical biomedicine activity which commonly found in Batang region. This essential oil is one of the dominant traditional export product from Batang instead of patchouli oil, Clove oil, and lemongrass oil. The objective of the research was to analyze chemical compound of essential oil of nutmeg leaves from Batang region produced by traditional destillation. Research methods was conducted by GCMS method. The biomedical activity against some tropical diseases was analysed in-silico. The results showed that essential oil from nutmeg leaves showed potential antimicroabial activities in silico againts several tropical diseases in skin. The GCMS result showed 2-.BETA.-PINENE and .gamma.-Terpinene as the major compound with values 34,46% and 30,28%. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Essential oils

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Novel Dopamine-Derived Carbon Modified Fe-Based Metal-Organic Framework Enhanced Aptasensor Rendering Ultrasensitive Electrochemical Detection of Oxytetracycline

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Song, Jialing Fan, Xiaoxuan Ee, Liang Ying Lin, Xuanhao Li, Sam Fong Yau Huang, Manhong Singapore Donghua University China Shanghai University College of Science Department of Chemistry International Joint Laboratory Catalyst Chemistry Shanghai200444 China College of Environmental Science and Engineering State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry Donghua University Shanghai201620 China National University of Singapore Department of Chemistry 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore117543 Singapore Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Chemical Engineering Program Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia National University of Singapore Environmental Research Institute T Lab Building 5A Engineering Drive 1 Singapore117411 Singapore

In the present work, an aptasensor with dual binding sites based on Au NPs modified with self-polymerized polydopamine (PDA) and Fe-MOF is successfully constructed. In terms of standard electron transfer, the cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis showcases a rate constant (ks) of 96.0 s-1, signifying an exceptional electron transfer rate of oxytetracycline at the sensor interface of Apt/Au@PDA@NH2-MIL-101(Fe)/GCE. Further deepening the investigation into electrochemical kinetics using chronoamperometry (CA), we investigated the electrocatalytic parameters (Kcat) of Au@PDA@NH2-MIL-101(Fe) in relation to oxytetracycline. The results divulged an impressive average Kcat value of 3.06×105 M-1 S-1. This evidence robustly suggests the superior electrocatalytic activity of Au@PDA@NH2-MIL-101(Fe) when it comes to oxytetracycline oxidation. A custom-designed portable rapid detection platform was developed, achieving detection limits of 6.88 nM under static water flow conditions and 5.56 nM under dynamic conditions. Remarkably, the self-polymerization of PDA on Au NPs not only refines their size but also boosts their interaction with biomolecules, thereby promising excellent biocompatibility. Moreover, the abundance of -COOH groups and unsaturated Fe3+ sites on the NH2-MIL-101(Fe) surface furnishes a considerable number of grafting sites for the aptamer. More importantly, the redox interplay between Au@PDA and NH2-MIL-101(Fe) accelerates electron movement, thus amplifying the electrochemical signal and the detection sensitivity for oxytetracycline. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rate constants

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Potential of caffeic acid as an effective natural antioxidant for polypropylene-polyethylene copolymers: A DFT and experimental study

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Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry 2024年 9卷

作者： Hernández Fernández, Joaquín Alejandro Ortiz Paternina, Katherine Liset López Martínez, Juan Chemistry Program Department of Natural and Exact Sciences University of Cartagena Chemical Engineering Program School of Engineering Universidad Tecnológica de Bolivar Parque Industrial y Tecnológico Carlos Velez Pombo Department of Natural and Exact Science Universidad de la Costa Polytechnical University of Valencia (UPV) Institute of Materials Technology (ITM)

Caffeic acid (CAF) i is a polyphenolic compound commonly found in plants, valued for its ability to act as an antioxidant. This study focused on investigating the impact of a natural antioxidant, specifically caffeic acid (CAF), compared to two synthetic antioxidants, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), on the thermal stability of propylene/ethylene copolymer (C-PP/PE), Aiming to establish a theoretical framework for the advancement of novel polymeric antioxidant compounds. Theoretical calculations were conducted to determine each compound's thermodynamic properties and antioxidant activity. The phenolic hydroxyl bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE) values revealed that BHA had the lowest value (325.6 kJ mol⁻¹), trailed by CAF (328.2 kJ mol⁻¹) and BHT (341.3 kJ mol⁻¹), indicating a higher electron-donating capacity of BHA. Transition energy (TS) calculations indicated that BHA had the lowest TS energy (49.29 kJ mol⁻¹), succeeded by CAF (57.61 kJ mol⁻¹) and then BHT (75.57 kJ mol⁻¹), suggesting greater efficiency in radical scavenging. Additionally, the obtained rate constants showed that CAF had the highest hydrogen abstraction rate (k = 1.05 × 10⁵ M⁻¹ s⁻¹), followed by BHA (k = 1.17 × 10⁴ M⁻¹ s⁻¹), and then BHT (k = 4.2 × 10³ M⁻¹ s⁻¹). These results support the effectiveness of CAF as a potentially more active antioxidant. In the experimental part of this study, it was observed that C-PP/PE with BHA showed a lower melt flow index (MFI) (8.51), indicating more excellent thermal stability. On the other hand, samples containing natural caffeic acid extracts exhibited a gradual decrease in MFI with increasing CAF concentration (MFI of 9.4, 8.82, 7.59, 6.44, and 5.98 for concentrations of 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1, and 0.125 ppm, respectively), suggesting a progressive improvement in the thermal stability of C-PP/PE

关键词： Activation energy Antioxidant Bond dissociation energy Caffeic acid MFI Stability

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Lignocellulose aerogel and amorphous silica nanoparticles from rice husks

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Journal of Leather science and engineering 2021年第1期3卷 11-17页

作者： Zichao Wei Andrew T.Smith William R.T.Tait Jingjing Liu Hao Ding Hui Wang Weixing Wang Luyi Sun Polymer Program Institute of Materials ScienceUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA Department of Chemical&Biomolecular Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA College of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Department of Biomedical Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA

Rice Husks(RHs)are one of the most abundant sources of biomass in the world due to rice *** and silica are two of the main components of RHs,which allow RHs to be applied in different *** can be partially dissolved in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride(BMIMCl),which is a simple way of competing with the traditional extraction methods that suffer from high chemical consumption.A lignocellulose freeze gel is obtained via a cyclic liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw(NFT)***-functional self-assembled lignocellulose aerogel is obtained after CO_(2) supercritical *** on the aerogel’s special properties,two routes are developed for practical *** one hand,the aerogel is coated to exhibit a superhydrophobic property that can be applied as an absorbent for oil *** the other hand,a carbon aerogel is synthesized via a pyrolysis process,resulting in a porous amorphous *** residue after partially dissolving lignocellulose in BMIMCl is further calcined to obtain amorphous silica nanoparticles,achieving a comprehensive application of RHs.

关键词： Rice husks Lignocellulose Carbon aerogel Silica

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Investigation of different membrane porosities on the permeate flux of direct contact membrane distillation 6th

Investigation of different membrane porosities on the permea...

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6th International Conference on Composite Materials and Material engineering, ICCMME 2021

作者： Elrasheedy, Asmaa Rabie, Mohammed Elshazly, Ahmed Bassyouni, Mohamed El-Moneim, Ahmed Abd Kady, Marwa El Alexandria21934 Egypt Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Port Said University Port Said42526 Egypt Mechanical Power Engineering Department Mansoura University El-Mansoura35516 Egypt Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Alexandria University Alexandria21544 Egypt Materials Science Program Zewail University of Science and Technology City of Science and Technology October Gardens 6th of October Giza12578 Egypt Materials Science and Engineering Department Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology NewBorg El-Arab Alexandria21934 Egypt Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology New Borg El-Arab Alexandria21934 Egypt Borg El-Arab City Alexandria21934 Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9783035718195

In the present study the surface morphology of electrospun fibers at different polystyrene (PS) solution concentration was studied by SEM imaging to determine the best PS solution concentration yielding continuous uniform beadles fibers. Contact angle measurements of the optimum fabricated PS-18 membrane confirmed the super hydrophobic property of the membrane that exhibited a static water contact angle of 145o . Numerical investigation of the performance of PS-18 membrane at different membrane thicknesses and porosities on direct contact membrane distillation showed that increasing the membrane porosity increases the permeate flux considerably. © 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Polystyrenes

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Ogden Material Calibration via Magnetic Resonance Cartography, Parameter Sensitivity, and Variational System Identification

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Nikolov, Denislav P. Srivastava, Siddhartha Abeid, Bachir A. Scheven, Ulrich M. Arruda, Ellen M. Garikipati, Krishna Estrada, Jonathan B. Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Michigan United States Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Michigan United States Program in Macromolecular Science and Engineering University of Michigan United States Department of Mathematics University of Michigan United States Michigan Institute for Computational Discovery and Eng. University of Michigan United States

Contemporary material characterisation techniques that leverage deformation fields and the weak form of the equilibrium equations face challenges in the numerical solution procedure of the inverse characterisation problem. As material models and descriptions differ, so too must the approaches for identifying parameters and their corresponding mechanisms. The widely-used Ogden material model can be comprised of a chosen number of terms of the same mathematical form, which presents challenges of parsimonious representation, interpretability, and stability. Robust techniques for system identification of any material model are important to assess and improve experimental design, in addition to their centrality to forward computations. Using fully 3D displacement fields acquired in silicone elastomers with our recently-developed magnetic resonance cartography (MR-u) technique on the order of > 20, 000 points per sample, we leverage PDE-constrained optimisation as the basis of variational system identification of our material parameters. We incorporate the statistical F-test to maintain parsimony of representation. Using a new, local deformation decomposition locally into mixtures of biaxial and uniaxial tensile states, we evaluate experiments based on an analytical sensitivity metric, and discuss the implications for experimental design. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Inverse problems

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