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Organic Polymer Framework Enhanced PEO-Based Electrolyte for Fast Li^(+)Migration in All-Solid-State Lithium-ion Batteries

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Chinese Journal of chemistry 2024年第24期42卷 3308-3316页

作者： Jun Chen Quan Zhou Xiaoyan Xu Chuncai Zhou Guorong Chen Yan Li School of Material Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Research Center of Nano Science and Technology Department of ChemistryCollege of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

With the rapid development of solid-state batteries,solid-state polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have attracted widespread attention due to their excellent environmental friendliness,designability,and forming film ***,due to the limited conductive path of polymers,lithium-ion diffusion kinetics are limited,and low ion conductivity is a huge challenge for SPEs in practical *** work provides a polyethylene oxide(PEO)based polymer electrolyte,which has multiple paths of ion diffusion caused by organic polymer framework of poly(hexaazatrinaphthalene)(PHATN).The unique porous channel,the specific surface characteristics,the coordination of-C=N-groups in PHATN with Li^(+),combined with the mobility of PEO segments,make the SPEs have a good ability to conduct Li^(+).Interestingly,the PHATN-PEO/lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI)composite electrolytes exhibit excellent electrochemical *** room temperature,the conductivity of PHATN-PEO electrolyte can reach 1.03×10^(–4)S·cm^(–1),which is greatly improved compared with 3.9×10^(–6)S·cm^(–1)of ***,the lithium-ion transference number of PHATN-PEO electrolyte achieves 0.61,and the electrochemical window increases to 4.82 *** LFP/1%PH-PEO/Li solid-state batteries show good electrochemical *** work reveals an efficient stratagem for the design of polymer solid-state electrolytes.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolytes Poly(hexaazatrinaphthalene) PEO Framework Mobility Coordination

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Influence of thermomechanical treatment on the corrosion behaviour of 2A97 Al-Cu-Li alloy

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Corrosion Communications 2024年第3期15卷 13-23页

作者： You Lv Teruo Hashimoto Xiaorong Zhou Xinxin Zhang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Corrosion and Protection Centre Department of Materials the University of Manchester

In the present work, the corrosion behaviour of 2A97 Al-Cu-Li alloy with different thermomechanical treatments is investigated using electron microscopy and electrochemical measurements. The various thermomechanical treatments allowed the assessment of the individual and synergistic influence of local plastic deformation and precipitation on the corrosion susceptibility and mechanism of the alloy. It is found that in NaCl solution, corrosion of the alloys in T3 and T4 tempers occurs in the form of intergranular corrosion, which is closely associated with stored energy distribution. By contrast, the alloys in T6 and T8 tempers exhibit mainly intragranular corrosion due to high volume fractions of precipitates formed by artificial ageing.

关键词： Al-Cu-Li alloy Intergranular corrosion Intragranular corrosion Thermomechanical treatment Grain-stored energy

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Recent Advances of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Derivatives for Rechargeable Aluminum Batteries

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SusMat 2025年第1期5卷 38-58页

作者： Dan-Yang Wang Hong-Han Choo Erhai Hu Jinxuan Song Afriyanti Sumboja Ivandini T.Anggraningrum Anne Zulfia Syahrial Qingyu Yan School of Material Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore Material Science and Engineering Research Group Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringInstitut Teknologi BandungBandungIndonesia Department of Chemistry University of IndonesiaDepokIndonesia Metallurgical&Materials Engineering Department Fakultas Teknik Universitas IndonesiaKampus UIDepokIndonesia

In light of cost-effectiveness,high volumetric capacity,and abundant supplies on Earth of aluminum metal,the rechargeable aluminum battery(RAB)represents a cutting-edge alternative for energy storage *** have achieved significant progress as a result of tireless efforts;however,challenges like as expensive ionic liquid electrolytes,a restricted voltage window of aqueous electrolytes,corroded anode,and rapid capacity degradation limit their practical *** terms of increasing RABmileage,electrode materials can be regarded as the foundation of battery ***-organic frameworks(MOFs),which have customizable topologies,multiple active sites,and various metal centers and ligands,are promising electrode ***,for the first time,we deliver in detail the recent advancement ofMOFs in *** relationship on structure-properties-performance of MOFs is thoroughly *** and MOF-derived electrode materials are first *** aluminum sulfur/selenium batteries,MOF can serve as a host to capture the sulfides or ***,the MOF as catalysts for aluminum-air batteries are *** we focused on the challenges and opportunities that RABs would face in the future,and some prospects are *** believe this account will facilitate the exploration of MOFs in RABs and give more inspiration for discovering advanced RABs.

关键词： aluminum batteries metal-organic frameworks performance structures

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Surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 for photocatalytic CO_(2) conversion with high selectivity over CH_(4) formation at the solid–gas interface

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 182-196页

作者： Chaitanya B.Hiragond Sohag Biswas Niket SPowar Junho Lee Eunhee Gong Hwapyong Kim Hong Soo Kim Jin-Woo Jung Chang-Hee Cho Bryan M.Wong Su-Il In Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical&Environmental Engineering Materials Science&Engineering ProgramDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of California-RiversideRiversideCaliforniaUSA Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea NiceScience Corporation DaeguRepublic of Korea

Systematic optimization of the photocatalyst and investigation of the role of each component is important to maximizing catalytic activity and comprehending the photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) reduction to solar fuels.A surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 photocatalyst with H_(2)O_(2) treatment was designed in this study to convert CO_(2) and H_(2)O vapor into highly selective *** doping followed by Ag nanoparticles(NPs)cocatalyst deposition on P25(TiO_(2))enhances visible light absorption and charge separation,whereas H_(2)O_(2) treatment modifies the surface of the photocatalyst with hydroxyl(–OH)groups and promotes CO_(2) ***-resonance transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption near-edge structure,and extended X-ray absorption fine structure techniques were used to analyze the surface and chemical composition of the photocatalyst,while thermogravimetric analysis,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,and temperature programmed desorption study were performed to examine the significance of H_(2)O_(2) treatment in increasing CO_(2) reduction *** optimized Ag1.0@Ru1.0-P25 photocatalyst performed excellent CO_(2) reduction activity into CO,CH4,and C2H6 with a~95%selectivity of CH4,where the activity was~135 times higher than that of pristine TiO_(2)(P25).For the first time,this work explored the effect of H_(2)O_(2) treatment on the photocatalyst that dramatically increases CO_(2) reduction activity.

关键词： gas-phase CO_(2) reduction H_(2)O_(2) treatment plasmonic nanoparticles solar fuel photocatalyst surface modification

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Chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed atroposelective oxidative coupling of carbazoles

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science China chemistry 2025年

作者： Qian Lu Min-Jie Bi Yong-Bin Wang Li-Min Yang Huan-Huan Liu Shao-Hua Xiang Bin Tan Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University

Atropisomeric carbazoles are widely used in organic synthesis, medicine, and material science. Although the enantioselective coupling of two aryl units provides a straightforward means to access biaryl atropisomers, this approach has yet to be explored extensively for carbazole-based structures due to their diverse reactive sites. This report presents a chiral phosphoric acidcatalyzed approach to achieve enantioselective synthesis of carbazole-based atropisomers with exceptional chemo-, site-, and stereoselectivities. The key innovation lies in the organocatalytic activation of the heteroaromatic compound, which represents the first example of converting nucleophilic carbazoles into electrophilic species, thereby enriching the field of carbazole chemistry. Hydrazine-decorated carbazoles undergo oxidative homo-coupling to furnish atropisomeric bicarbazoles, while the inclusion of external indole nucleophiles as coupling partners leads to the formation of indole-carbazole atropisomers. A novel chiral phosphine ligand has been synthesized on the homo-coupled bicarbazole skeleton. The distinctive features of this complex reaction system were enabled by the in situ oxidation of both substrates and products, as well as the judicious choice of indoles as nucleophiles to regulate selective coupling.

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Bioinspired Ultrasensitive Flexible Strain Sensors for Real‑Time Wireless Detection of Liquid Leakage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 310-327页

作者： Weilong Zhou Yu Du Yingying Chen Congyuan Zhang Xiaowei Ning Heng Xie Ting Wu Jinlian Hu Jinping Qu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure and Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205People’s Republic of China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongSAR 999077People’s Republic of China

Liquid leakage of pipeline networks not only results in considerableresource wastage but also leads to environmental pollution and ecological *** response to this global issue, a bioinspired superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane/carbon nanotubes/graphene nanosheets flexible strain sensor (TCGS) hasbeen developed using a combination of micro-extrusion compression molding andsurface modification for real-time wireless detection of liquid leakage. The TCGSutilizes the synergistic effects of Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores,which are inspired by the remarkable sensory capabilities of scorpions. This designachieves a sensitivity of 218.13 at a strain of 2%, which is an increase of 4300%. Additionally, it demonstrates exceptional durability bywithstanding over 5000 usage cycles. The robust superhydrophobicity of the TCGS significantly enhances sensitivity and stability indetecting small-scale liquid leakage, enabling precise monitoring of liquid leakage across a wide range of sizes, velocities, and compositionswhile issuing prompt alerts. This provides critical early warnings for both industrial pipelines and potential liquid leakage scenariosin everyday life. The development and utilization of bioinspired ultrasensitive flexible strain sensors offer an innovative and effectivesolution for the early wireless detection of liquid leakage.

关键词： Thermoplastic polyurethane Bioinspired Cracks Liquid leakage Flexible strain sensor

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CsPbI_(2)Br epitaxial shell for efficient PbS quantum dot solar cells

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Nano Research 2024年第12期17卷 10302-10308页

作者： Sami Ur Rahman Yong-Hui Song Zhen-Yu Ma Xiao-Lin Tai Bai-Sheng Zhu Yi-Chen Yin Li-Zhe Feng Jing-Ming Hao Guan-Jie Ding Kuang-Hui Song Ya-Lan Hu Tieqiang Li Jixian Xu Hong-Bin Yao Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Applied Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Lead sulfide quantum dots(PbS QDs)are promising candidates for high-performance solar cells due to their tunable bandgaps and low-cost solution ***,low carrier mobility and numerous surface defects restrict the performance of the fabricated solar ***,we report the synthesis of novel PbS-perovskite core-shell QDs to solve the low carrier mobility problem of PbS QDs via a facile hot injection ***_(2)Br shell enabled strain-free epitaxial growth on the surface of PbS QDs because of 98%lattice *** results demonstrate a significant improvement in the photoluminescence and stability of the synthesized PbS-CsPbI_(2)Br QDs upon shell formation,attributed to the effective suppression of surface defects by the epitaxial shell of CsPbI_(2)*** a result,the obtained solar cell based on PbS-CsPbI_(2)Br core-shell QD exhibits a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 8.43%,two times higher than that of pristine PbS ***,the construction of PbS-CsPbI_(2)Br core-shell structures represent a promising strategy for advancing the performance of PbS QDs-based optoelectronic devices.

关键词： lead chalcogenide perovskites core-shell epitaxial growth solar cell

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A meso–molecular muscle based on copillararenes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 308-311页

作者： Yu Yao Peiling Zhang Dan Zhou Zhinan Lai Shijun Li Feihe Huang Zibin Zhang College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Material TechnologyHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Department of Chemistry Stoddart Institute of Molecular ScienceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

A meso–molecular muscle was prepared by capping the[c2]daisy chain based on a mono-functionalized copillar[5]arene with an imidazolium group in its *** its crystal structure,we observed that it was a cyclic dimer composed of two mirror image subcomponents,a pR-and a pS-copillar[5]*** conformations were fixed by the doubly interlocked mechanical *** comparison of the^1H NMR and COSY spectra,we found that the length of this meso–molecular muscle could be controlled not only by the solvents,but also by the counter anions.

关键词： Pillararenes Molecular muscles [c2]daisy chains Planar chirality

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Interfacial reactions in the Sn-9.0 wt.% Zn/Cu-Ti alloy (C1990 HP) couple

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Soldering and Surface Mount Technology 2024年第1期36卷 30-38页

作者： Laksono, Andromeda Dwi Chen, Chih-Ming Yen, Yee-Wen Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Study Program of Material and Metallurgical Engineering Institut Teknologi Kalimantan Balikpapan Indonesia

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of adding a small amount of Ti to a Cu-based alloy, specifically the commercial Hyper Titanium Copper alloy (C1990 HP), which contains Cu-3.28 wt.% Ti, on its interfacial reaction with Sn-9.0 wt.% Zn (SnZn) solder, using the liquid/solid reaction couple technique. Design/methodology/approach: The SnZn/C1990 HP couples were subjected to a reaction temperature of 240–270°C for a duration of 0.5–5 h. The resulting reaction couple was characterized using a scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, electron probe microanalyzer and X-ray diffractometer. Findings: It was observed that the scallop-shaped CuZn5 and planar Cu5Zn8 phases were formed in almost all SnZn/C1990 HP couples. With increased reaction duration and temperature, the Cu-rich intermetallic compound (IMC)-Cu5Zn8 phase became a dominant IMC formed at the interface. The total thickness of the IMCs was increased with the increase in the reaction duration and temperature. The IMC growth obeyed the parabolic law, and the IMC growth mechanism was diffusion controlled. The activation energy of the SnZn/C1990 HP couple was 64.71 kJ/mol. Originality/value: This article presents an analysis of the IMC thickness in each sample using ImageJ software, followed by kinetic analysis using Origin software at various reaction temperatures of SnZn/C1990 HP in liquid/solid couples. The study also includes detailed reports on the morphology, interface composition and X-ray diffraction analysis, as well as the activation energy. The findings can serve as a valuable reference for electronic packaging companies that utilize C1990 HP substrates. © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited.

关键词： Binary alloys

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Sulfone-functionalized stable molecular single crystals for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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SusMat 2024年第3期4卷 240-250页

作者： Xunliang Hu Xiaoju Yang Bingyi Song Zhen Zhan Ruixue Sun Yantong Guo Li-Ming Yang Xuan Yang Chun Zhang Irshad Hussain Xiaoyan Wang Bien Tan Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina College of Life Science&Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering SBA School of Science and EngineeringLahore University of Management SciencesLahorePakistan

Highly crystalline organic semiconductors are ideal materials for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution in water ***,the instability and complex synthesis processes of most reported organic molecule-based photocatalysts restrict their *** this study,we introduce benzo[1,2-b:4,5-bʹ]bis[1]benzothiophene-3,9-dicarboxylic acid,5,5,11,11-tetraoxide(FSOCA),a highly crystalline,stable molecular crystal that is easy to synthesize and serves as an efficient photocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution *** exhibits high efficiency in sacrificial hydrogen evolution reaction(760μmol h^(−1),76 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1)at 330 mW cm^(−2);570μmol h^(−1),57 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1)at 250 mW cm^(−2)),and FSOCA remains stable during photocatalysis for up to 400 *** and theoretical studies confirmed the presence of hydrogen bonds between the sulfone group and the sacrificial agent(ascorbic acid).This interaction significantly improved the oxidation reaction kinetics and boosted the photocatalytic *** study presents a scalable and convenient approach to synthesize highly crystalline,active,and stable organic photocatalysts with potential applications in large-scale photocatalysis.

关键词： exceptional durability molecular single crystals photocatalytic water splitting

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