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Promotional effects of Ru and Fe on Ni/ZrO_(2) catalyst during CO_(2) methanation:A comparative evaluation of the mechanism

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2023年第11期86卷 351-361,I0008页

作者： Jie Ren Feng Zeng Chalachew Mebrahtu Zhandong Wang Regina Palkovits Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry RWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 252074 AachenGermany Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHeifei 230026AnhuiChina State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029AnhuiChina

Ni-based catalysts are widely investigated non-noble metal-based systems for CO_(2)***,their industrial application is still limited due to lower activity at low-temperature and catalyst *** a second metal such as Ru and Fe is considered as a successful strategy to overcome these challenges through alloy formation or the synergies provided by the interplay of two adjacent metallic ***,their promotional effect on the CO_(2)methanation mechanism under similar conditions has not been reported *** this work,Fe and Ru-promoted Ni/ZrO_(2)catalysts were investigated to evaluate their promotional effect on the *** Ni/Fe ratio was first optimized and a CO_(2)conversion rate of 37.7 mmolCO_(2)/(molNi+Fes)and 96.3%CH^(4)selectivity was obtained over the Ni_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)/ZrO_(2)*** comparison with Ni_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)/ZrO_(2),Ni_(0.8)Ru_(0.2)/ZrO_(2)prepared with the same composition showed higher activity and stability in CO_(2)*** results indicate alloys formation and H spillover for Ni_(0.8)Ru_(0.2)/ZrO_(2)to be responsible for ***,in situ DRIFTS studies evidenced the occurrence of both CO_(2)dissociative and associative pathways over Ni_(0.8)Ru_(0.2)/ZrO_(2)catalyst,while solely the CO_(2)associative pathway occurred for Ni_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)/ZrO_(2)

关键词： Ni-based catalyst Alloy formation H spillover CO_(2) methanation Methanation mechanism

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Manipulating noncovalent conformational lock via side-chain engineering for luminescence at aggregate level

Aggregate

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Aggregate 2024年第4期5卷 349-359页

作者： Mingbing Lian Yingxiao Mu Zecong Ye Ziying Lu Jingping Xiao Jianyu Zhang Shaomin Ji Haoke Zhang Yanping Huo Ben Zhong Tang School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Analytical and Testing CenterGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Stratingh Institute for Chemistry and Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongGuangdongChina

The unfavorable photochemical processes at the molecular level have become a bar-rier limiting the use of aromatic amides as high-performance luminescent ***,we propose a reliable strategy for manipulating noncovalent conformational lock(NCL)via side-chain engineering to burst out eye-catching luminescence at the aggregate *** to the invisible emission in dilute solutions,dyad OO with a three-centered H-bond gave the wondrous crystallization-induced emis-sion with a quantum yield of 66.8%and clusterization-triggered emission,which were much brighter than those of *** calculations demonstrate that crystallization-induced planarized intramolecular charge transfer(PICT),con-formation rigidification,and through-space conjugation(TSC)are responsible for aggregate-state *** NCL composed of intramolecular N-H⋅⋅⋅Ointeractions could boost molecular rigidity and planarity,thus greatly facilitating PICT and *** study would inspire researchers to design efficient luminescent materials at the aggregate level via rational conformational control.

关键词： aromatic amide clusterization-triggered emission crystallization-induced emission noncovalent confor-mational lock side-chain engineering

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Lignin-based polyurethane composites enhanced with hydroxyapatite for controlled drug delivery and potential cellular scaffold applications

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Polymer Composites 2024年第16期45卷 15159-15172页

作者： Nugroho, Roshid Adi Saputra, Ozi Adi Pradita, Agung Lucky Fajar, Al Bukhori Nur Wibowo, Fajar Rakhman Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Sebelas Maret Central Java Surakarta Indonesia Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering Collage of Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

Polymer technology has rapidly advanced across diverse domains, particularly in biomedical applications. Among various polymers, polyurethane (PU) hold great potential in developing biomaterials such as biomedical scaffold and drug delivery. In this study, we have innovatively engineered eco-friendly polyurethane using lignin, a sustainable bio-polyol derived from oil palm empty fruit bunches. To enhance the physicochemical properties of the PU, we have incorporated hydroxyapatite (HA) into the composites. The inclusion of HA has led to notable improvements in crucial properties such as density, porosity, and water absorption, making these composites ideal candidates for tissue regeneration scaffolds. Furthermore, to assess their biomedical applicability in drug delivery and cell scaffolding, we have employed the quercetin drug model. The results revealed a sustained kinetic release behavior within the polyurethane/hydroxyapatite (PU/HA) composites, showcasing their potential for controlled drug delivery applications. Moreover, cytotoxicity assays conducted using neuro-2a cell models demonstrated the non-cytotoxic nature of both PU and PU/HA composites. This finding holds significant implications for biomedical applications, indicating that these composites offer biocompatible platforms for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine endeavors. The ability of these composites to support cell viability underscores their potential for a wide range of biomedical applications, including neural tissue engineering and drug delivery systems targeting brain diseases. These findings pave the way for the development of innovative and sustainable biomaterials with diverse biomedical applications. Highlights: An eco-friendly polyurethane has been engineered by harnessing liginin-derived oil palm empty fruit bunches. Incorporation of hydroxyapaptite enhance the physical properties of polyurethane. Controlled kinetic drug release is one of polyurethane/hydroxyapatite (PU/HA) com

关键词： Fruits

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Lightweight Dual‑Functional Segregated Nanocomposite Foams for Integrated Infrared Stealth and Absorption‑Dominant Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 38-55页

作者： Zhonglei Ma Ruochu Jiang Jiayao Jing Songlei Kang Li Ma Kefan Zhang Junxian Li Yu Zhang Jianbin Qin Shuhuan Yun Guangcheng Zhang MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical IndustryMinistry of EducationShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto5 King’s College RoadTorontoON M5S 3G8Canada Chongqing Innovation Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityChongqing 401135People’s Republic of China

Lightweight infrared stealth and absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials are highly desirable in areas of aerospace,weapons,military and wearable ***,lightweight and high-efficiency dual-functional segregated nanocomposite foams with microcellular structures are developed for integrated infrared stealth and absorption-dominant EMI shielding via the efficient and scalable supercritical CO_(2)(SC-CO_(2))foaming combined with hydrogen bonding assembly and compression molding *** obtained lightweight segregated nanocomposite foams exhibit superior infrared stealth performances benefitting from the synergistic effect of highly effective thermal insulation and low infrared emissivity,and outstanding absorption-dominant EMI shielding performances attributed to the synchronous construction of microcellular structures and segregated ***,the segregated nanocomposite foams present a large radiation temperature reduction of 70.2℃ at the object temperature of 100℃,and a significantly improved EM wave absorptivity/reflectivity(A/R)ratio of 2.15 at an ultralow Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) content of 1.7 vol%.Moreover,the segregated nanocomposite foams exhibit outstanding working reliability and stability upon dynamic compression *** results demonstrate that the lightweight and high-efficiency dual-functional segregated nanocomposite foams have excellent potentials for infrared stealth and absorption-dominant EMI shielding applications in aerospace,weapons,military and wearable electronics.

关键词： Segregated nanocomposite foams Microcellular structures Infrared stealth EMI shielding Low infrared emissivity

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New sustainable polymers with on-demand depolymerization property

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science China chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2803-2841页

作者： Yangyang Sun Zesheng An Yanshan Gao Rongrong Hu Ye Liu Hua Lu Xiao-Bing Lu Xuan Pang Anjun Qin Yong Shen Youhua Tao Yu-Zhong Wang Junpeng Wang Gang Wu Guang-Peng Wu Tie-Qi Xu Xing-Hong Zhang Yuetao Zhang Zhenbiao Zhang Jian-Bo Zhu Miao Hong Zhibo Li State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering the University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

To combat the crisis of today's synthetic polymers arising from unsustainable production and disposal,it is essential for the synthetic polymer community to reshape the current polymer industry with sustainable *** an emerging class of sustainable polymers,the development of chemically depolymerizable polymers(CDPs),which can undergo closed-loop depolymerization/repolymerization cycles to reproduce virgin polymers without the loss of properties from recovered monomers,offers an ideal solution to preserve finite natural resources,provides a feasible solution to the end-of-life issue of polymer waste,and thereby establishes a circular materials ***,two grand key challenges have been encountered in the establishment of practically useful CDPs:how to balance polymerization and depolymerization ability and how to unify conflicted depolymerizability and physical ***,this critical review article presents our vision for summarizing feasible strategies to overcome the above two significant challenges and the design principles for constructing an ideal CDP by highlighting selected major progress made in this rapidly expanding field.

关键词： chemically depolymerizable polymers sustainable polymers depolymerization monomer recovery degradation plastics

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Proton Transfer Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate with Ligands for Dual Control of Molecular Weight and Tacticity

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Precision chemistry 2024年第12期2卷 628-633页

作者： Katsutoshi Sagawa Mineto Uchiyama Hironobu Watanabe Chihiro Homma Masami Kamigaito Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8603Japan Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical TechnologyInstitute of Science Tokyo2-12-1-S1-13 OokayamaMeguro-kuTokyo 152-8552Japan

Dual control of the molecular weight and tacticity in proton transfer anionic polymerization(PTAP)of methyl methacrylate(MMA)was investigated by using various ligands in the presence of a bulky potassium base catalyst and an organic compound with a weakly acidic C−H bond as dormant species in toluene at 0℃.The tacticity of the resulting poly(MMA)(PMMA)produced without ligands was nearly atactic(rr/mr/mm=22/54/24).However,the use of 18-crown-6 as a ligand afforded predominantly syndiotactic PMMA(rr≈58%),whereas the use of chiral bis(oxazoline)ligands gave slightly isotactic-rich PMMA(mm≈32%).Molecular weight control of PMMA was achieved(Đ=1.1−1.2)by adding 1,1-diphenylethanol as a reversible terminator while maintaining control of the tacticity with the above *** PMMA consisting of atactic and syndiotactic segments was successfully synthesized via sequential PTAP using macroinitiator/macro-CTA methods.

关键词： living polymerization anionic polymerization stereospecific polymerization methacrylate stereoblock polymer

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Polyacrylonitrile Nanofber‑Reinforced Flexible Single‑Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolyte for High‑Performance,Room‑Temperature All‑Solid‑State Li‑Metal Batteries

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2022年第3期4卷 532-546页

作者： Hui Cheng Chaoyi Yan Raphael Orenstein Mahmut Dirican Shuzhen Wei Nakarin Subjalearndee Xiangwu Zhang Fiber and Polymer Science Program Department of Textile EngineeringChemistry and ScienceWilson College of TextilesNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

Single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes(SIPEs)can be formed by anchoring charge delocalized anions on the side chains of a crosslinked polymer matrix,thereby eliminating the severe concentration polarization efect in conventional dual-ion polymer *** of a plasticizer into the polymer matrix confers advantages of both liquid and solid ***,plasticized SIPEs usually face a trade-of between conductivity and mechanical *** insufcient strength,potentially there is short-circuiting failure during *** address this challenge,a simple and mechanicallyrobust SIPE was developed by crosslinking monomer lithium(4-styrenesulfonyl)(trifuoromethylsulfonyl)imide(LiSTFSI)and crosslinker poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate(PEGDA),with plasticizer propylene carbonate(PC),on electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofbers(PAN-NFs).The well-fabricated polymer matrix provided fast and efective Li^(+) conductive pathways with a remarkable ionic conductivity of 8.09×10^(-4) S cm^(−1) and a superior lithium-ion transference number close to unity(t_(Li+)=0.92).The introduction of PAN-NFs not only improved the mechanical strength and fexibility but also endowed the plasticized SIPE with a wide electrochemical stability window(4.9 V ***^(+)/Li)and better cycling *** longterm lithium cycling stability and dynamic interfacial compatibility were demonstrated by lithium symmetric cell *** importantly,the assembled all-solid-state Li metal batteries showed stable cycling performance and remarkable rate capability both in low and high current ***,this straightforward and mechanically reinforced SIPE exhibits great potential in the development of advanced all-solid-state Li-metal batteries.

关键词： Single-ion conducting polymer electrolyte Electrospun nanofbers Mechanical properties All-solid-state batteries Rate capability

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A dynamically stable self-healable wire based on mechanical-electrical coupling

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国家科学评论（英文版） 2024年第3期11卷 244-252页

作者： Shuo Wang Zhaofeng Ouyang Shitao Geng Yan Wang Xiaoju Zhao Bin Yuan Xiao Zhang Qiuchen Xu Chengqiang Tang Shanshan Tang Han Miao Huisheng Peng Hao Sun Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringZhangjiang Institute for Advanced Studyand Key Laboratory of Green and High-End Utilization of Salt Lake Resources(Chinese Academy of Sciences)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceInstitute of Fiber Materials and Devicesand Laboratory of Advanced MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200433China

The rise in wearable electronics has witnessed the advancement of self-healable wires,which are capable of recovering mechanical and electrical properties upon structural ***,their highly fluctuating electrical resistances in the range of hundreds to thousands of ohms under dynamic conditions such as bending,pressing,stretching and tremoring may seriously degrade the precision and continuity of the resulting electronic devices,thus severely hindering their wearable ***,we report a new family of self-healable wires with high strengths and stable electrical conductivities under dynamic conditions,inspired by mechanical-electrical coupling of the myelinated axon in *** self-healable wire based on mechanical-electrical coupling between the structural and conductive components has significantly improved the electrical stability under dynamic scenarios,enabling precise monitoring of human health status and daily activities,even in the case of limb tremors from simulated Parkinson's *** mechanical-electrical coupling strategy opens a new avenue for the development of dynamically stable electrodes and devices toward real-world wearable applications.

关键词： self-healable wire interfacial chemistry polymer materials mechanical–electrical coupling fiber device

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Electrochemical and Structural Characterization of Electropolymerized Composite of NH2-Graphene and Polyaniline

Electrochemical and Structural Characterization of Electropo...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Agrosystem engineering, Technology and Applications, AGRETA 2023

作者： Pa-A, Jonathan E. Enriquez, Erwin P. Silliman University Department of Chemistry Dumaguete City6200 Philippines Ateneo de Manila University School of Science and Engineering Department of Chemistry and Program in Materials Science and Engineering Quezon City1108 Philippines

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347333

The NH2-graphene/polyaniline composites are synthesized by in situ electropolymerization of aniline monomer and NH2-functionalized graphene ('NH2-graphene') sheets in acidic electrolyte solution by constant-potential coulometry. Cyclic voltammetry and FTIR analyses confirm the covalent attachment of polyaniline backbone onto NH2-graphene in the composite. Having the same functional moieties (NH2-group), the polyaniline nanofibers are grafted laterally forming 'synapses' resulting in improved charge-transfer reaction and stability of the composite. This link is believed to be 'phenazine-like' microstructure formed at the edges of graphene sheets as evidenced by SEM and TEM images. The voltammograms of the NH2-graphene/polyaniline composite films coated onto pencil lead graphite electrodes (PLGE) exhibit remarkable increase in the current density relative to the bare PLGE and polyaniline-coated PLGEs. Based on the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements, the enhancement in the electrochemical properties of the composite may be due to the good chargetransfer redox activity of polyaniline fibers that are grafted onto the NH2-graphene sheet. The composite film also demonstrated photo-responsive property which could be useful for sensing or photovoltaic cell design. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

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Design and Optimization of the Porous Metamaterial EM Absorbers in X-band

Design and Optimization of the Porous Metamaterial EM Absorb...

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2023 IEEE Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Signal/Power Integrity, EMC+SIPI 2023

作者： Anurakparadorn, Kanat Taub, Alan Michielssen, Eric University of Michigan Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program Department of Material Science and Engineering Ann ArborMI United States University of Michigan Department of Mechanical Engineering Ann ArborMI United States University of Michigan Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ann ArborMI United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309768

A strategy that combines experiment and simulation to design and optimize electromagnetic (EM) metamaterial absorbers containing a periodic porous structure is described. The approach provides the ability to produce absorbers that meet multiple user-specified objectives. Using the measured intrinsic properties of the baseline materials as an input to EM-field based computational modelling and optimization, absorption by the studied metamaterials measured by their reflection loss (RL) increases significantly. The resulting metamaterials have the potential for lower cost and lighter weight while providing greater protection than traditional metal gaskets and foams. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Metamaterials

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