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Automatic Eyewitness Identification During Disasters by Forming a Feature-Word Dictionary

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4755-4769页

作者： Shahzad Nazir Muhammad Asif Shahbaz Ahmad Hanan Aljuaid Shahbaz Ahmad Yazeed Ghadi Zubair nawaz Department of Computer Science National Textile UniversityFaisalabadPakistan Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University(PNU)P.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering and Computer Science Al Ain UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Department of Data Science University of the PunjabPakistan

Social media provide digitally interactional technologies to facilitate information sharing and exchanging ***,in case of disasters,a massive corpus is placed on platforms such as *** accounts can benefit humanitarian organizations and agencies,but identifying the eyewitness Tweets related to the disaster from millions of Tweets is *** approaches have been developed to address this kind of *** recent state-of-the-art system was based on a manually created dictionary and this approach was further refined by introducing linguistic ***,these approaches suffer from limitations as they are dataset-dependent and not *** this paper,we proposed a method to identify eyewitnesses from *** experiment,we utilized 13 features discovered by the pioneer of this domain and can classify the tweets to determine the *** each feature,a dictionary of words was created with the Word Dictionary Maker algorithm,which is the crucial contribution of this *** algorithm inputs some terms relevant to a specific feature for its initialization and then creates the words ***,keyword matching for each feature in tweets is *** a feature exists in a tweet,it is termed as 1;otherwise,***,for 13 features,we created a file that reflects features in each *** classify the tweets based on features,Naïve Bayes,Random Forest,and Neural Network were *** approach was implemented on different disasters like earthquakes,floods,hurricanes,and Forest *** results were compared with the state-of-the-art linguistic rule-based system with 0.81 F-measure *** the same time,the proposed approach gained a 0.88 value of *** results were comparable as the proposed approach is not ***,it can be used for the identification of eyewitness accounts.

关键词： Word dictionary social media eyewitness identification disasters

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Aspect Level Songs Rating Based Upon Reviews in English

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2589-2605页

作者： Muhammad Aasim Qureshi Muhammad Asif Saira Anwar Umar Shaukat Atta-ur-Rahman Muhammad Adnan Khan Amir Mosavi Department of Computer Science Bahria University Lahore54000Pakistan Lahore Institute of Science and Technology Lahore 54792Pakistan Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station77843USA Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information Technology(CCSIT)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University(IAU)P.O.Box 1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Software Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics Obuda UniversityBudapest1034Hungary Institute of Information Engineering Automation and MathematicsSlovak University of Technology in BratislavaBratislava81107Slovakia Faculty of Civil Engineering TU-DresdenDresden01062Germany

With the advancements in internet facilities,people are more inclined towards the use of online *** service providers shelve their items for *** users post their feedbacks,reviews,ratings,*** the use of the *** enormous increase in these reviews has raised the need for an automated system to analyze these reviews to rate these *** Analysis(SA)is a technique that performs such decision *** research targets the ranking and rating through sentiment analysis of these reviews,on different *** a case study,Songs are opted to design and test the decision *** aspects of songs namely music,lyrics,song,voice and video are *** the reason,reviews of 20 songs are scraped from YouTube,pre-processed and formed a *** machine learning algorithms—Naïve Bayes(NB),Gradient Boost Tree,Logistic Regression LR,K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN)and Artificial Neural Network(ANN)are *** performed the best with 74.99%*** are validated using K-Fold.

关键词： Machine learning natural language processing songs reviews:sentiment analysis songs rating aspect level sentiment analysis reviews analysis text classification music

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Evaluating Logical Expressions by Membrane Systems

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第2期23卷 278-283页

作者： Ping Guo Jinfang Ji Haizhu Chen Ran Liu College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing China Chongging Key Laboratory of Software Theory and Technology Chongqing China Department of Software Engineering Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering Chongqing China

Boolean and relational operations, which are defined for solving mathematically logical problems, are always required in computing models. Membrane computing is a kind of distributed parallel computing model. In this paper, we design different membranes for implementing primary Boolean and relational operations respectively. And based on these membranes, a membrane system can be constructed by a present algorithm for evaluating a logical expression. Some examples are given to illustrate how to perform the Boolean, relational operations and evaluate the logical expression correctly in these membrane systems.

关键词： Computational modeling Parallel processing Mathematical models

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EMG gesture signal analysis towards diagnosis of upper limb using dual-pathway convolutional neural network

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Mathematical Biosciences and engineering 2024年第4期21卷 5712-5734页

作者： Qamar, Hafiz Ghulam Murtza Qureshi, Muhammad Farrukh Mushtaq, Zohaib Zubariah, Zubariah Rehman, Muhammad Zia ur Samee, Nagwan Abdel Mahmoud, Noha F. Gu, Yeong Hyeon Al-Masni, Mohammed A. School of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Hebei Qinhuangdao066104 China Department of Electrical Engineering Riphah International University Islamabad44000 Pakistan Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Systems College of Engineering and Technology University of Sargodha Sargodha40100 Pakistan Department of Physiotherapy Isfandyar Bukhari Civil Hospital District Headquarter Hospital Attock43600 Pakistan Department of Biomedical Engineering Riphah International University Islamabad44000 Pakistan Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg University Aalborg9220 Denmark Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of Artificial Intelligence Data Science College of Software & Convergence Technology Sejong University Seoul05006 Korea Republic of

This research introduces a novel dual-pathway convolutional neural network (DP-CNN) architecture tailored for robust performance in Log-Mel spectrogram image analysis derived from raw multichannel electromyography signals. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of the proposed DP-CNN architecture across three datasets (NinaPro DB1, DB2, and DB3), encompassing both able-bodied and amputee subjects. Performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, are employed for comprehensive evaluation. The DP-CNN demonstrates notable mean accuracies of 94.93 ± 1.71% and 94.00 ± 3.65% on NinaPro DB1 and DB2 for healthy subjects, respectively. Additionally, it achieves a robust mean classification accuracy of 85.36 ± 0.82% on amputee subjects in DB3, affirming its efficacy. Comparative analysis with previous methodologies on the same datasets reveals substantial improvements of 28.33%, 26.92%, and 39.09% over the baseline for DB1, DB2, and DB3, respectively. The DP-CNN’s superior performance extends to comparisons with transfer learning models for image classification, reaffirming its efficacy. Across diverse datasets involving both able-bodied and amputee subjects, the DP-CNN exhibits enhanced capabilities, holding promise for advancing myoelectric control. © 2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Video2Reward: Generating Reward Function from Videos for Legged Robot Behavior Learning 27

Video2Reward: Generating Reward Function from Videos for Leg...

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27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2024

作者： Zeng, Runhao Zhou, Dingjie Liang, Qiwei Liu, Junlin Li, Hui Huang, Changxin Li, Jianqiang Hu, Xiping Sun, Fuchun Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685489

Learning behavior in legged robots presents a significant challenge due to its inherent instability and complex constraints. Recent research has proposed the use of a large language model (LLM) to generate reward functions in reinforcement learning, thereby replacing the need for manually designed rewards by experts. However, this approach, which relies on textual descriptions to define learning objectives, fails to achieve controllable and precise behavior learning with clear directionality. In this paper, we introduce a new video2reward method, which directly generates reward functions from videos depicting the behaviors to be mimicked and learned. Specifically, we first process videos containing the target behaviors, converting the motion information of individuals in the videos into keypoint trajectories represented as coordinates through a video2text transforming module. These trajectories are then fed into an LLM to generate the reward function, which in turn is used to train the policy. To enhance the quality of the reward function, we develop a video-assisted iterative reward refinement scheme that visually assesses the learned behaviors and provides textual feedback to the LLM. This feedback guides the LLM to continually refine the reward function, ultimately facilitating more efficient behavior learning. Experimental results on tasks involving bipedal and quadrupedal robot motion control demonstrate that our method surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art LLM-based reward generation methods by over 37.6% in terms of human normalized score. More importantly, by switching video inputs, we find our method can rapidly learn diverse motion behaviors such as walking and running. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Robots

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Gamification of E-Learning Apps via Acceptance Requirements Analysis 19

Gamification of E-Learning Apps via Acceptance Requirements ...

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19th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to software engineering, ENASE 2024

作者： Calabrese, Federico Piras, Luca Al-Obeidallah, Mohammed Ghazi Egbikuadje, Benedicta Oghenevoke Alkubaisy, Duaa Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy Department of Computer Science Middlesex University London United Kingdom Department of Software Engineering Al Ain University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates College of Applied Studies and Community Service Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9789897586965

In the last few years, and particularly during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, E-Learning has become a very important and strategic asset for our society, relevant both for academic and industry settings, involving participants ranging from students to professionals. Different applications have been developed to support E-Learning to be an effective tool, particularly in relation to the software engineering and programming areas. However, in order to be effective, in particular within academic settings, such tools require students to be continuously engaged and motivated to learn both practical and theoretical aspects. The integration of gamification in educational environments has gained considerable prominence as a potential mean to augment students’ motivation and involvement, providing them with immediate feedback and reinforcement, bolstering their sense of accomplishment and motivation to persist in their studies. However, to design gamified applications that can effectively engage and motivate users, as the literature has demonstrated, it is required to consider psychological, sociological, and human behavioural aspects, often referred to as Acceptance Requirements. This study presents a case study, where a Goal Modeling-based, Systematic, Acceptance Requirements Analysis and Gamification Design process, has been applied, by using the Agon framework, to prototype a gamified tool, aiming at engaging students towards learning both theory and practice related to a "Web-Based Mobile App Development" university module. To evaluate our proposed prototype, students were involved to use our proposed gamified prototype. The results show that our gamification solution can engage and motivate students towards learning both theoretical and practical aspects of the module. © 2024 by SCITEPRESS – science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Requirements engineering

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Arithmetic Expression Evaluations with Membranes

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期23卷 55-60页

作者： Ping Guo Haizhu Chen Hui Zheng College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Software Theory and Technology Chongqing China Department of Software Engineering Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering Chongqing China

Arithmetic operations and expression evaluations are fundamental in computing models. This paper firstly designs arithmetic membranes without priority rules for basic arithmetic operations, and then proposes an algorithm to construct expression P systems based on several of such membranes after designing synchronous and asynchronous transmission strategies among the membranes. For any arithmetic expression, an expression P system can be built to evaluate it effectively. Finally, we discuss different parallelism strategies through which different expression P systems can be built for an arithmetic expression.

关键词： Computational modeling Biological system modeling Parallel processing Biomembranes Compounds Arithmetic

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Effective and Imperceptible Adversarial Textual Attack Via Multi-objectivization

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ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2024年第3期4卷 1-23页

作者： Liu, Shengcai Lu, Ning Hong, Wenjing Qian, Chao Tang, Ke Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen College of Engineering South Tower 1088 Xueyuan Avenue Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen 10F Zhizhen Building Canghai Campus 3688 Nanhai Avenue Guangdong Shenzhen China National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University Nanjing International College Area Xianlin Campus 163 Xianlin Avenue Jiangsu Nanjing China

The field of adversarial textual attack has significantly grown over the past few years, where the commonly considered objective is to craft adversarial examples (AEs) that can successfully fool the target model. However, the imperceptibility of attacks, which is also essential for practical attackers, is often left out by previous studies. In consequence, the crafted AEs tend to have obvious structural and semantic differences from the original human-written text, making them easily perceptible. In this work, we advocate leveraging multi-objectivization to address such an issue. Specifically, we reformulate the problem of crafting AEs as a multi-objective optimization problem, where the attack imperceptibility is considered as an auxiliary objective. Then, we propose a simple yet effective evolutionary algorithm, dubbed HydraText, to solve this problem. HydraText can be effectively applied to both score-based and decision-based attack settings. Exhaustive experiments involving 44,237 instances demonstrate that HydraText consistently achieves competitive attack success rates and better attack imperceptibility than the recently proposed attack approaches. A human evaluation study also shows that the AEs crafted by HydraText are more indistinguishable from human-written text. Finally, these AEs exhibit good transferability and can bring notable robustness improvement to the target model by adversarial training. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Mutual Reconstruction-based Linear Discriminant Hashing for Image Retrieval 7

Mutual Reconstruction-based Linear Discriminant Hashing for ...

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7th International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing, ICVISP 2023

作者： Huang, Danlu Lai, Zhihui Kong, Heng College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery BaoAn Central Hospital of Shenzhen Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

Recently, hash learning has attracted much attention due to its ability to convert high-dimensional data into compact binary codes for efficient retrieval and storage. However, most classification-based supervised hashing methods neglect the original goal of increasing the similarity of similar samples while reducing the similarity of different samples in the learned hash code. In this paper, we combine the idea of linear discriminant analysis with hash learning by designing a new scatter matrix and propose a supervised hash learning framework to learn optimal discriminative hash codes for image retrieval. To solve the problem of reducing information loss during the learning process, we design a novel method via mutual reconstruction between binary hash codes and original features. Thus, a method named Mutual Reconstruction-based Linear Discriminant Hashing (RDAH) is obtained, which further improves the discriminative ability of the learned hash code. We test the performance of RDAH on three image datasets to show the superiority on large-scale image retrieval. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Image retrieval

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Time-Division Online Speculative Inference for Cost-Effective Intelligent Internet of Things 10

Time-Division Online Speculative Inference for Cost-Effectiv...

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10th IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things, WF-IoT 2024

作者： Du, Yao Wang, Zehua Leung, Cyril Leung, Victor C.M. The University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada China University of Mining and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373011

Intelligent Internet of Things (IIoT), a network paradigm, is an interconnection of intelligent edge devices, empowered by machine learning models. The recent emergence of large language models (LLMs) opens a new path towards IIoT. Although device models are generally lightweight and suitable for edge devices with limited processing power, their performance is less impressive compared to LLMs running on large servers. Server models offer superior performance with the cost of significant computational resources for model inference. To realize cost-effective IIoT, we introduce a novel collaborative inference framework: the online speculative inference enabled by device collaboration and time divisions. We aim to find the minimum number of servers required for the immediate processing of arrived inference requests. To solve the problem, we propose an evolving directed acyclic graph along with a Proof-of-Deletion mechanism for cost reduction and privacy protection. Based on computer simulations using heterogeneous LLMs, it is found that time-division online speculative inference is a promising approach towards cost-effective IIoT. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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