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4th International Conference on Smart Electronics and communication, ICOSEC 2023

作者： Priya, W. Deva Yuvaraj, S. Sujatha, V. Selvi, R. Thanga Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Shree Sathyam College of Engineering and Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Vel Tech Rangarajan DR. Sagunthala R and D Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300888

This study proposes a real-time vehicle speed monitoring and alert system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology to reduce highway accidents. Drivers are informed about the vehicle's speed in real-time and alerted if any risk is identified. It uses a microcontroller, IR speed sensor, LCD, and buzzer to inform drivers about their vehicle's speed, enabling safer driving. The system's micro controller collects and analyzes the IR speed sensor data. The IR speed sensor records vehicle speed at regular intervals. It sends accurate and consistent speed values to the micro controller. The micro controller analyzes speed data and compares it to speed limitations. The micro controller activates the alarm mechanism if the vehicle exceeds the speed threshold. The buzzer and LCD alert users. A warning message appears on the LCD if the vehicle exceeds the speed limit. The sound simultaneously alerts the driver. Real-time speed feedback and notifications encourage drivers to observe speed limits and drive safely. This proactive method makes to reduce speed-related accidents and stimulates safer driving. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Microcontrollers

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Comparative Analysis of CNN and SVM Machine Learning Techniques for Plant Disease Detection 4th

Comparative Analysis of CNN and SVM Machine Learning Techniq...

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4th International Conference on Data, engineering, and Applications, IDEA 2022

作者： Adeniyi, Abidemi Emmanuel Madamidola, Olugbenga Ayomide Awotunde, Joseph Bamidele Misra, Sanjay Agrawal, Akshat Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Communication Studies Bowen University Iwo Nigeria Department of Information Technology Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria Department of Computer Science Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria Department of Applied Data Science Institute for Energy Technology Halden Norway Department of Computer Science & Engineering Amity University Haryana Gurugram122412 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819700363

The growing advancement of different jobs, skills and businesses has stimulated the spread of diseases. Most of the time, these diseases can cross countries’ borders and spread at a very rapid rate. Avoiding and detecting these infections have proved to be a major problem for our public health and one that must be treated with great importance. Crop disease has haunted, farmers have been victimized for several decades, and a remedy must be offered to halt this damage. As a result, a system should be developed to detect plant disease. Untreated plant diseases ultimately result in a loss to the farmer. Traditional methods of detecting plant disease have become less efficient and inaccurate;thus there is need to improve on the techniques of plant disease detection, as a reliable detection of plant diseases will greatly improve the quality of food crops produced and decrease the threat plant diseases pose to food security. Therefore, this study is aimed at analyzing comparatively, two machine learning language techniques convolutional neural network (CNN) and support vector machine (SVM) in terms of their respective accuracy in detecting plant diseases through their leaves in which both algorithms are used for the automatic diagnosis of plant disease. From the experimental test conducted on various plants using CNN and SVM algorithms, CNN had an accuracy of 98%, while SVM had an accuracy of 62% on various plant leaves used. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Intelligent Caching Strategies for 5G Edge Networks using Machine Learning 4

Intelligent Caching Strategies for 5G Edge Networks using Ma...

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4th International Conference on Smart Electronics and communication, ICOSEC 2023

作者： Guduri, Naga Venkata Ramakrishna Sethu, S. Shalinirajan, R. Reena, R. Karthikeyan, M. Uthayakumar, G.S. University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Al Musannah Electrical and Electronics Section Engineering Department Oman Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Panimalar Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Business System Tamilnadu Chennai India Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Tamilnadu Chennai India St. Joseph's Institute of Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300888

To reduce latency and improve the user experience, content caching solutions at the network periphery will become increasingly important as 5G networks and data-intensive applications. In this proposed work, the deployment of a caching architecture for 5G periphery networks using machine learning is done. Utilizing information on user behavior, network conditions, and content prominence enables more accurate forecasts and cache management decisions. This trains the prediction models using a wide range of machine-learning techniques to accommodate the ever-changing needs of both networks and content. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed architecture by measuring its ability to increase cache hit rates and decrease latency. These techniques significantly outperform the standard caching methods. With the intelligent caching architecture of 5G periphery networks, throughput is increased, latency is reduced, and congestion is alleviated. The findings of this study contribute to the growing corpus of literature on AI-driven optimization in 5G networks and shed light on how such solutions could be enhanced for future networks. Neural Networks achieved 96% accuracy than SVM which is 93%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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Lightweight Deep Residual Network for Motorcyclist Behavior Recognition Using Inertial Sensors 8

Lightweight Deep Residual Network for Motorcyclist Behavior ...

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8th International Conference on Information Technology, InCIT 2024

作者： Hnoohom, Narit Mekruksavanich, Sakorn Jitpattanakul, Anuchit Mahidol University Faculty of Engineering Image Information and Intelligence Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Nakhon Pathom Thailand University of Phayao Department of Computer Engineering School of Information and Communication Technology Phayao Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology Faculty of Applied Science Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center Department of Mathematics North Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366303

Motorcyclist behavior recognition (MBR) is a significant factor in improving road safety and preventing accidents. Inertial sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, have shown promising potential for capturing the dynamic behavior of motorcyclists. However, existing approaches often require complex models and significant computational resources, limiting their deployment in real-world scenarios. This study presents a MotoNeXt architecture, which is a light deep residual network for correctly identifying the behavior of motorcyclists using data from inertial sensors. Our approach leverages the power of deep learning while maintaining a compact model size, making it suitable for resource-constrained environments. The proposed network incorporates multi-kernel residual blocks to facilitate the learning of hierarchical features and improve gradient flow during training. We evaluate our method on a publicly available benchmark dataset, MB-IMU, collected from multiple riders under various riding conditions. Experimentation has shown that our lightweight model achieves cutting-edge performance, outperforming a variety of existing techniques. In Scenario I, using accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer data, MotoNeXt achieved an accuracy result of 78.90088% along with an F1-score of 81.56738%. According to Scenario II, which included additional sensor data such as VelInc, OriInc, and Euler angles, MotoNeXt further improved its performance, achieving an accuracy result of 83.29735% along with an F1-score of 84.95352%. The proposed approach offers a practical solution for real-time MBR, enabling the development of intelligent transportation systems and rider assistance technologies. Our experiments highlight the effectiveness of lightweight deep learning models in extracting meaningful patterns from inertial sensor data. This opens up opportunities for further investigation in this field. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Accelerometers

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Growing Greener: Exploring the Creative Potential of Deep Learning in Agricultural Disease Control

Growing Greener: Exploring the Creative Potential of Deep Le...

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2024 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication, IConSCEPT 2024

作者： Kiran, Ajmeera Rahman, Syed Ziaur Sreelatha, P. Dhanasekaran, S. Ayyasamy, Ramesh Kumar Swetha, Devulapally MLR Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India Majan University College Faculty of Information Technology Oman A.P Tirupati India Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Deemed to be University Department of Information Technology Tamilnadu India Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Kampar Malaysia Vaagdevi Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Telangana Bolli Kunta India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540685

According to estimates, by mid-2030, there will be 8.6 billion people on the planet. The human population has been growing exponentially. There will be a rise in food production and consumption due to the massive population growth. Crop disease is the primary danger to food security, which damages agricultural goods while growing. Due to the limited availability of infrastructure, it remains challenging to recognize crop-damaging diseases in various parts of the world. Deep learning methods and computer vision technologies are used in this work to help identify agricultural illnesses. The train set is used to train the model, and the data split is used for validation. The farmer can use the app (Identifying and Resolving Crop Diseases using Deep Learning) to take pictures of the crops and examine whether or not there are any infections, proving the solution's viability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Plant diseases

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Performance Analysis of 5G NR Cell Using Classical Scheduling Algorithms and Different MIMO 8th

Performance Analysis of 5G NR Cell Using Classical Schedulin...

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8th International Conference on ICT for Sustainable Development, ICT4SD 2023

作者： Kumar, Rajesh Sinwar, Deepak Singh, Vijander Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Manipal University Jaipur Rajasthan Jaipur303007 India Department of ICT and Science Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering NTNU–Norwegian University of Science and Technology Ålesund Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9789819949311

5G NR has been deployed in most of the countries and covers three major use case scenarios, viz. enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC), and massive machine type of communication (mMTC). To enable the 5G services on the existing 4G infrastructure, the non-standalone architecture (NSA) of 5G NR is equally popular. For NSA deployment, many countries are utilizing the 3.5 GHz band on time division duplex (TDD) transmission. For both uplink and downlink transmissions, TDD is utilizing same frequency bands and scheduling of resources in such environments is quite challenging. Here, the performance of 5G NR is analysed on 20 MHz and 100 MHz channel bandwidth in terms of resource utilization by comparing the performance of different scheduling algorithms, i.e. Professional Fair, Round Robin, and Best CQI on different MIMO (64 × 64, 32 × 32, 16 × 16, 8 × 8) set-up and block error rates. The performance of Best CQI algorithm is found to be better than other scheduling algorithms under considerations. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2023.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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Energy Consumption for Cognitive Radio Network Enabled Multi-Access Edge Computing 3

Energy Consumption for Cognitive Radio Network Enabled Multi...

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3rd International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications, eSmarTA 2023

作者： Elnaim, Areeg Ali Babeker, Amin Barakat, Mohammed Gaid, Abdulguddoos S.A. Saeed, Mamoon M. Ahmed, Zainab. E. Saeed, Rashid A. College of Engineering and Communication Alneelain University Khartoum Sudan School of Electronics Engineering Sudan University of Science and Technology Khartoum Sudan Taiz University Dept. of Communication & Computer Engineering Taiz Yemen Faculty of Engineering Department of Communications and Electronics Engineering Yemen Gezira University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Khartoum Sudan College of Computers and Information Technology Taif University Department of Computer Engineering Taif21944 Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305333

This article discusses optimizing energy Consumption in CRN-enabled Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) systems, presenting a novel approach to optimize the energy Consumption of a cognitive radio network-enabled MEC system using iterative optimization techniques. The proposed model aims to minimize the system's energy consumption while maintaining its performance and quality of service requirements. The iterative optimization algorithm is used to find the optimal allocation of resources, such as computing, communication, and power, among different nodes in the MEC system. As a result, the cognitive radio network enables efficient spectrum utilization by dynamically allocating available spectrum to different users based on their requirements. The performance evaluation approach is evaluated through simulations, and the results show that it can significantly improve the energy consumption of the MEC system while maintaining its performance and QoS requirements. This article contributes to developing sustainable and energy-efficient communication systems for future wireless networks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cognitive radio

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Message Verification Protocol Based on Bilinear Pairings and Elliptic Curves for Enhanced Security in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1029-1057页

作者： Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi Arkan A.Ghaib Hend Muslim Jasim Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar Junchao Ma Mustafa A.Al Sibahee Abdulla J.Y.Aldarwish Ali Hasan Ali Husam A.Neamah Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and TechnologyBondo40601Kenya Department of Applied Electronics Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamilnadu602105India Information Technology Department Management Technical CollegeSouthern Technical UniversityBasrah61004Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen InstituteShenzhen518000China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Computer Technology Engineering Department Iraq University CollegeBasrah61004Iraq Department of Mathematics College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq Institute of Mathematics University of DebrecenDebrecenH-4002Hungary Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen4028Hungary

Vehicular ad hoc networks(VANETs)provide intelligent navigation and efficient route management,resulting in time savings and cost reductions in the transportation ***,the exchange of beacons and messages over public channels among vehicles and roadside units renders these networks vulnerable to numerous attacks and privacy *** address these challenges,several privacy and security preservation protocols based on blockchain and public key cryptography have been proposed ***,most of these schemes are limited by a long execution time and massive communication costs,which make them inefficient for on-board units(OBUs).Additionally,some of them are still susceptible to many *** such,this study presents a novel protocol based on the fusion of elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)and bilinear pairing(BP)*** formal security analysis is accomplished using the Burrows–Abadi–Needham(BAN)logic,demonstrating that our scheme is verifiably *** proposed scheme’s informal security assessment also shows that it provides salient security features,such as non-repudiation,anonymity,and ***,the scheme is shown to be resilient against attacks,such as packet replays,forgeries,message falsifications,and *** the performance perspective,this protocol yields a 37.88%reduction in communication overheads and a 44.44%improvement in the supported security ***,the proposed scheme can be deployed in VANETs to provide robust security at low overheads.

关键词： Attacks bilinear elliptic curve cryptography(ECC) privacy security vehicular ad hoc network(VANET)

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Intelligent Feature Selection with Deep Learning Based Financial Risk Assessment Model

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2429-2444页

作者： Thavavel Vaiyapuri K.Priyadarshini A.Hemlathadhevi M.Dhamodaran Ashit Kumar Dutta Irina V.Pustokhina Denis A.Pustokhin College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16278Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of EngineeringTiruchirappalli621112India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering CollegeChennai600123India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering M.Kumarasamy College of EngineeringKarur639113India Department of Computer Science and Information System College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadh11597Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Entrepreneurship and Logistics Plekhanov Russian University of Economics117997MoscowRussia Department of Logistics State University of Management109542MoscowRussia

Due to global financial crisis,risk management has received significant attention to avoid loss and maximize profit in any *** the financial crisis prediction(FCP)process is mainly based on data driven decision making and intelligent models,artificial intelligence(AI)and machine learning(ML)models are widely *** article introduces an intelligent feature selection with deep learning based financial risk assessment model(IFSDL-FRA).The proposed IFSDL-FRA technique aims to determine the financial crisis of a company or *** addition,the IFSDL-FRA technique involves the design of new water strider optimization algorithm based feature selection(WSOA-FS)manner to an optimum selection of feature ***,Deep Random Vector Functional Link network(DRVFLN)classification technique was applied to properly allot the class labels to the financial ***,improved fruit fly optimization algorithm(IFFOA)based hyperparameter tuning process is carried out to optimally tune the hyperparameters of the DRVFLN *** enhancing the better performance of the IFSDL-FRA technique,an extensive set of simulations are implemented on benchmark financial datasets and the obtained outcomes determine the betterment of IFSDL-FRA technique on the recent state of art approaches.

关键词： Financial risks intelligent models financial crisis prediction deep learning feature selection metaheuristics

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Identification and Visualization of Spatial and Temporal Trends in Textile Industry

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 4165-4181页

作者： Umair Yousaf Muhammad Asif Shahbaz Ahmed Noman Tahir Azeem Irshad Akber Abid Gardezi Muhammad Shafiq Jin-Ghoo Choi Habib Hamam Department of Computer Science National Textile UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad45550Pakistan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea Faculty of Engineering Uni de MonctonMonctonNB E1A3E9Canada International Institute of Technology and Management Commune d’AkandaBPLibreville1989Gabon School of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronic Eng.ScienceUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg2006South Africa Spectrum of Knowledge Production&Skills Development Sfax3027Tunisia

The research volume increases at the study rate,causing massive text *** to these enormous text corpora,we are drowning in data and starving for ***,recent research employed different text mining approaches to extract information from this text *** proposed approaches extract meaningful and precise phrases that effectively describe the text’s *** extracted phrases are commonly termed ***,these key phrases are employed to determine the different fields of study ***,these key phrases can also be used to determine the spatiotemporal trends in the various research *** this research,the progress of a research field can be better revealed through spatiotemporal bibliographic trend ***,an effective spatiotemporal trend extraction mechanism is required to disclose textile research trends of particular regions during a specific *** study collected a diversified dataset of textile research from 2011–2019 and different countries to determine the research *** data was collected from various open access ***,this research determined the spatiotemporal trends using quality *** research also focused on finding the research collaboration of different countries in a particular research *** research collaborations of other countries’researchers show the impact on import and export of those *** visualization approach is also incorporated to understand the results better.

关键词： Text mining spatiotemporal trend research collaboration

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