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3rd International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, communication and Networking, SMART GENCON 2023

作者： Sripriya, T. Kachhoria, Renu Dev, Sudhanshu Mahesh, T.R. Nivesh Acharjya, Kalyan Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chennai127 India Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Pune India Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Centre of Interdisciplinary Research in Business and Technology Punjab India Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Karnataka Bangalore India Vivekananda Global University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Jaipur India Maharishi School of Engineering and Technology Maharishi University of Information Technology Uttar Pradesh India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319125

Statistics visualization is an effective tool for information and communicating insights from massive facts sets. However, giving complicated records in a correct and complete style becomes challenging, mainly when the statistics are dynamic and change rapidly in real time. Device learning may be leveraged to enhance records visualization, making it more particular and comprehensive. This paper discusses the integration of machine learning techniques to enhance data visualization in real-time. The exponential growth of data in recent years has made it challenging for traditional techniques to effectively visualize and interpret data in real-time. Machine learning algorithms offer the ability to analyze and classify data in real-time, providing a more accurate and efficient way to visualize complex datasets. By leveraging machine learning, data visualization can be enhanced by automatically generating visual representations that are tailored to the data and user preferences. This paper presents an overview of the different machine learning techniques that can be applied to data visualization, along with their advantages and limitations. Additionally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of using machine learning for real-time data visualization. Through this study, it is shown that the integration of machine learning can significantly improve the speed, accuracy, and usability of data visualization in real-time scenarios. By using including the strength of machine learning to statistics visualization, such methods can permit quicker and deeper insights into records, taking into consideration higher selection making within the modern-day international wherein facts modifications swiftly. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： interactive interested machine potential visualization

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Automated COVID-19 screening framework via Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Chest X-ray Medical Images 6

Automated COVID-19 screening framework via Deep Convolutiona...

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6th International Conference on Information Technology, InCIT 2022

作者： Damkham, Waris Thaipisutikul, Tipajin Supratak, Akara Kraisangka, Jidapa Mongkolwat, Pattanasak Wang, Jja-Ching Mahidol University Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Thailand National Central University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665489126

COVID-19 screening using chest X-rays plays a significant role in the early diagnosis of COVID-19 illness during the ongoing pandemic. Manually identifying this infection from chest X-ray films is a challenging and time-consuming technique due to time restrictions and the competence of radiologists. Also, the manual Covid-19 identification technique is made much more difficult and opaquer by the feature similarity between positive and negative chest X-ray images. Therefore, we propose an automated COVID-19 screening framework that utilizes artificial intelligence techniques with a transfer learning approach for COVID-19 diagnosis using chest X-ray images. Specifically, we employ the transfer learning concept for feature extraction before further processing with modified deep neural networks. Also, Grad-CAM visualization is used for our case study to support the predicted diagnosis. The results of the experiments on the publicly accessible dataset show that the convolutional neural network model, which is simple yet effective, performs significantly better than other deep learning techniques across all metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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INN: Experimental Evaluation of Machine Learning Based Obesity and Overweight Prediction Using Intensive Neural Networks

INN: Experimental Evaluation of Machine Learning Based Obesi...

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2024 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent communication and Smart Electrical systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Vijayalakshmi, C. Kalist, V. Charulatha, G. Giri, J. Sabri, M.O. Ulaganathan, M.S. B S Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai600048 India Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Department of Ece Chennai India Selvam College of Technology Department of Biomedical Engineering Namakkal India Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Nagpur India Lovely Professional University Division of Research and Development Phagwara India Zarqa University Faculty of Economic Business Information Technology Department Zarqa Jordan University of Business and Technology Jeddah21448 Saudi Arabia Sri Sai Ram Institute of Technology Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543617

Obesity and overweight are significant public health concerns worldwide, contributing to a range of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. This study presents an advanced predictive model for obesity and overweight detection using an Intensive Neural Network (INN) integrated with Support Vector Machine (SVM). The model is designed to address the complex, non-linear relationships between various factors contributing to obesity, such as age, gender, height, weight, BMI, physical activity levels, dietary habits, and genetic factors. A dataset consisting of 28,765 manually collected data points was used to train and validate the model. Through meticulous data preprocessing, including handling missing values, noise reduction, feature scaling, and feature selection, the data was prepared for optimal model performance. The proposed INN + SVM model achieved an outstanding accuracy of 94.76%, outperforming nine existing models, including Convolutional Neural Network (90.47%) and Deep Neural Network (89.12%). Additional metrics such as Precision (93.22%), Recall (92.88%), and F1-Score (93.05%) further validate the model's superiority. The integration of SVM with INN enhances the model's ability to classify difficult cases, resulting in a robust and reliable tool for predicting obesity and overweight conditions. The results suggest that this hybrid approach holds significant potential for improving early detection and intervention strategies in healthcare. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep Learning Healthcare Intensive Neural Network Machine Learning Obesity Prediction Overweight Detection Support Vector Machine

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Enhanced Plant Health Recognition via Humanoid Robot Advanced Sensing and AI

Enhanced Plant Health Recognition via Humanoid Robot Advance...

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Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference (MIUCC), International

作者： Manar A. Ibrahim Haneen I. Fayez Salma M. Abdo Toqa E. Ghaly Ingy A. Ghanem Ibrahim Attiya Aya M. Ai-Zoghby Khaled M. Foad Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Artificial Intelligence Science New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Faculty of Engineering Computer and Communication program Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Mansoura University New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Computer Science Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial lntelegence Damietta University Damietta Egypt

ISBN: (数字)9798350367775

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367782

Accurate and timely detection of plant diseases is crucial for protecting crop yields and promoting sustainable agriculture. This study introduces a deep learning-based approach for plant health detection by integrating a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a Humanoid robot for real-time monitoring. The approach leverages advanced tools such as TensorFlow for model development, OpenCV for image processing, and YOLOv5 for object detection. A dataset comprising 1,530 images, labeled as “Healthy,” “Powdery,” and “Rust,” was used to train, validate, and test the model. Through pre-processing techniques like rescaling, data augmentation, and feature extraction, the model achieved impressive results, with a training accuracy of 98.4%, validation accuracy of 98.2%, and testing accuracy of 99.3%. This approach marks a significant improvement in precision agriculture, offering a scalable and highly accurate solution for early plant health detection.

关键词： YOLO Training Accuracy Humanoid robots Robot sensing systems Ubiquitous computing Real-time systems Sensors Convolutional neural networks Testing

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Brain Tumor Auto-Segmentation on Multimodal Imaging Modalities Using Deep Neural Network

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4509-4523页

作者： Elias Hossain Md.Shazzad Hossain Md.Selim Hossain Sabila Al Jannat Moontahina Huda Sameer Alsharif Osama S.Faragallah Mahmoud M.A.Eid Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed Department of Software Engineering Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1207Bangladesh Department of Computing and Information System Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1207Bangladesh Department of Computer Science&Engineering BRAC UniversityDhaka 1212Bangladesh Department of Information and Communication Engineering Bangladesh University of Professionals(BUP)Dhaka 1216Bangladesh Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenouf 32951Egypt

Due to the difficulties of brain tumor segmentation, this paper proposes a strategy for extracting brain tumors from three-dimensional MagneticResonance Image (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans utilizing3D U-Net Design and ResNet50, taken after by conventional classificationstrategies. In this inquire, the ResNet50 picked up accuracy with 98.96%, andthe 3D U-Net scored 97.99% among the different methods of deep *** is to be mentioned that traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)gives 97.90% accuracy on top of the 3D MRI. In expansion, the imagefusion approach combines the multimodal images and makes a fused image toextricate more highlights from the medical images. Other than that, we haveidentified the loss function by utilizing several dice measurements approachand received Dice Result on top of a specific test case. The average mean scoreof dice coefficient and soft dice loss for three test cases was 0.0980. At thesame time, for two test cases, the sensitivity and specification were recordedto be 0.0211 and 0.5867 using patch level predictions. On the other hand,a software integration pipeline was integrated to deploy the concentratedmodel into the webserver for accessing it from the software system using theRepresentational state transfer (REST) API. Eventually, the suggested modelswere validated through the Area Under the Curve–Receiver CharacteristicOperator (AUC–ROC) curve and Confusion Matrix and compared with theexisting research articles to understand the underlying problem. ThroughComparative Analysis, we have extracted meaningful insights regarding braintumour segmentation and figured out potential gaps. Nevertheless, the proposed model can be adjustable in daily life and the healthcare domain to identify the infected regions and cancer of the brain through various imagingmodalities.

关键词： Brain cancer segmentation 3D U-Net ResNet50 Dice measurement ROC-AUC

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FGRL-Net: Fine-Grained Personalized Patient Representation Learning for Clinical Risk Prediction Based on EHRs

FGRL-Net: Fine-Grained Personalized Patient Representation L...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Chio, KaKit Zhu, Wenhao He, Lihua Zhang, Dian Yang, Xu Luo, Wuman Macao Polytechnic University Faculty of Applied Sciences S.A.R Macao China School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Province China Shenzhen University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

Personalized patient representation learning (PPRL) is a critical element in clinical risk prediction. It aims to obtain a complete portrait of each patient based on Electronic Health Records (EHR). Although existing works have achieved remarkable progress in healthcare prediction, there are still three major issues. First, feature correlation is crucial for risk prediction, but it has not yet been fully exploited by existing works. Second, variation pattern of dynamic feature contains useful information about patient's physical status, but adaptive pattern recognition is still a challenge. Third, existing works usually adopt a two-stage embedding process to process each dimension of the EHR data. However, some useful low-level information for PPRL will be lost. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a fine-grained PPRL architecture named FG RL- N et for clinical risk prediction based on EHR. Specifically, we propose a Medical Feature Correlation Detection Module (FCM) to effectively learn the feature correlations for each patient and a Temporal Variation Pattern Recognition Module (TVM) to effectively detect the variation patterns of each dynamic feature. Moreover, we design a Fine-Grained Representation Mechanism (FGRM) to preserve the low-level information (from both feature and visit dimensions) useful for risk prediction. In addition, in the stage of data preprocessing, We utilize generic medical classification knowledge to classify numerical dynamic data. We conduct the in-hospital mortality experiment and the decompensation experiment on a real-world dataset. The experiment results show that the FGRL-Net outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. The source code is provided in github https://***/JackyChio/FGRL-Net. © 2023 IEEE.

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Optimization of Base Station Placement in 4G LTE Broadband Networks Using Adaptive Variable Length Genetic Algorithm

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SN computer science 2023年第2期4卷 1-21页

作者： Nwelih, Emmanuel Isabona, Joseph Imoize, Agbotiname Lucky Department of Computer Science University of Benin Benin City Nigeria Department of Physics Federal University Lokoja P.M.B 1154 Lokoja Nigeria Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Lagos Akoka Lagos 100213 Nigeria Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Institute of Digital Communication Ruhr University Bochum 44801 Germany

The growing subscriptions for cellular communication services have been remarkable globally. This development has placed immense pressure on the network providers to optimally position the radio transmitters to deliver quality services to mobile subscribers. The conventional cellular network planning techniques are prone to errors and incapable of guaranteeing the desired quality of service at user equipment terminals. To address this problem, meta-heuristic evolutionary algorithms have been employed to boost the radio transmitter placement for optimal performance. However, the meta-heuristic evolutionary algorithms require experimental measurements for testing and validation. This paper uses a field measurement-based genetic algorithms approach to optimize base station placement in cellular networks. The proposed method explores the combined impact of strong cellular networks influencing parameters, such as capacity, coverage, and transmit power in the base station placement process. Field signal strength measurement was conducted to examine the propagation loss predictive performance of the referenced COST 231 Hata model. This approach provided the means to determine the cell coverage radius and the minimum base station number needed for model optimization. Higher order sectorization (considering six and 12 sectors per site) on cellular network capacity was employed. Generally, results revealed that the system capacity increases compared to the standard approach with three sectors per site. The adaptive variable-length genetic algorithm approach was employed with a weighted fitness function that combines coverage, capacity, and transmit power parameters. The proposed approach outperforms the conventional analytical method based on the referenced COST 231 Hata model in convergence speed, computational efficiency, and algorithm reliability. Improved performance with the projected approach was demonstrated over the benchmarked particle swarm optimization approach. ©

关键词： Cellular networks COST 231 Hata model Field measurements Genetic algorithm Optimal base station placement Swarm particle optimization

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An IoT Machine Learning Model-Based Real-Time Diagnostic and Monitoring system 4th

An IoT Machine Learning Model-Based Real-Time Diagnostic and...

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4th International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Signal Processing, MISP 2022

作者： Awotunde, Joseph Bamidele Misra, Sanjay Ajagbe, Sunday Adeola Ayo, Femi Emmanuel Gurjar, Ramchandra Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences University of Ilorin Ilorin240003 Nigeria Department of Computer Science and Communication Ostfold University College Halden Norway Department of Computer Engineering Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomosho Nigeria Department of Mathematical Sciences Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye Ogun State Nigeria Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science Indore India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900848

Internet of things (IoT) and machine learning (ML) have recently changed the paradigm in the area of applications in health-care systems with significant results. The ML-based models enabled with IoT-based systems have greatly expedited the medical diagnosis, real-time monitoring, and treatment in the health-care system, thus reducing the burden of health-care processes and the cost of taking care of patients by caregivers and physicians. Therefore, in this paper, a framework is proposed based on an ML model-enabled IoT-based system for real-time diagnosis of various diseases using data collected from wearable devices and sensors attached within the body of patients. The captured data are stored using an integrated cloud database for further preprocessing and processes using ML-based models. ML model was used to select the most relevant features from the cloud database and thus use the preprocessed data for the diagnosis of various diseases. The findings from the study show that the XGBoost performs reliably better when compared with other existing ML-based models with an accuracy of 95.7%, recall of 95.9%, precision of 96.0%, F1-score of 94.8%, and Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC) of 94.3%. The results proposed a framework to show that the system can be widely used to diagnose various diseases and can be used in remote areas for better monitoring of patients. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Internet of things

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High isolation and gain metamaterial based MIMO antenna for 5G millimiter wave applications

High isolation and gain metamaterial based MIMO antenna for ...

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2024 International Conference on Circuit, systems and communication, ICCSC 2024

作者： Elalaouy, Ouafae Aghoutane, Bilal El Ghzaoui, Mohammed Das, Sudipta Foshi, Jaouad El Faylali, Hanan University of Moulay Ismail Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Errachidia Errachidia Morocco Faculty of Sciences IbnTofail University Informatics Systems and Optimization Laboratory Department of Computer Science Kenitra Morocco Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz Fes Morocco Imps College of Engineering and Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering W.B Malda India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365306

In the contemporary era, harnessing millimeter-wave frequencies emerges as a compelling strategy to fulfill the swift data transfer requirements for 5G communications. Consequently, this study involves designing a metamaterial-based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with a focus on achieving high isolation and gain within the millimeter-wave spectrum. The suggested MIMO is printed on a Rogers RT5800 measuring 18 × 38 × 0.8 mm3. The single antenna element demonstrates a broad frequency coverage from 27.2 to 28.72GHz. To elevate the antenna's effectiveness, a two-port MIMO configuration is implemented by introducing a second antenna element parallel to benchmark antenna. However, the isolation between the two elements is deemed satisfactory. To address this, a 4 × 1 metamaterial unit cell is introduced, significantly enhancing isolation from 31 dB to 39 dB at 28 GHz. Furthermore, it improves the gain by 0.5 dBi at 28 GHz, elevating it from 8.5 to 9 dBi. The collective features of the suggested two ports MIMO antenna, encompassing its compactness and simplicity, position it as an excellent option for upcoming portable and shrink devices in Internet of Things uses. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Microwave antennas

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Performance Improvements of Vehicular PKI Protocol for the Security of V2X communications 46

Performance Improvements of Vehicular PKI Protocol for the S...

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46th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, TSP 2023

作者： Farran, Hassan Khoury, David Budapest University of Technology and Economics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Department of Networked Systems and Services BudapestH-1111 Hungary American University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information and Communication Technology Beirut Lebanon

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303964

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technology allows vehicles to communicate with numerous transportation system components. To provide safe communication between vehicles and other entities, V2X depends on Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). However, the present PKI employed in V2X has certain drawbacks, including scalability and high computational cost. This article offers an enhancement to the current PKI in V2X that tackles these constraints by managing and distributing keys using blockchain technology. The suggested Public Key Infrastructure enhancement is intended to be secure, efficient, and scalable, providing a more solid and trustworthy foundation for V2Xcommunication. The article explains the suggested PKI enhancement and examines its advantages and disadvantages. Overall, the suggested Public Key Infrastructure enhancement has the potential to increase the security and dependability of Vehicle-to-Everything communication, allowing for a secure and more effective transportation system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicle to Everything

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