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Mechanically reprogrammable Pancharatnam-Berry metasurface for microwaves

Advanced Photonics 2022年第1期4卷 69-79页

作者： Quan Xu Xiaoqiang Su Xueqian Zhang Lijuan Dong Lifeng Liu Yunlong Shi Qiu Wang Ming Kang Andrea Alù Shuang Zhang Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang Tianjin University Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics EngineeringKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology(Ministry of Education of China)TianjinChina Shanxi Datong University Institute of Solid State Physics and College of Physics and Electronic ScienceShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Microstructure Electromagnetic Functional MaterialsDatongChina Wuhan University of Technology School of Information EngineeringWuhanChina Tianjin Normal University College of Physics and Materials ScienceTianjinChina City University of New York Advanced Science Research CenterPhotonics InitiativeNew YorkUnited States City University of New York Graduate CenterPhysics ProgramNew YorkUnited States University of Hong Kong Faculty of ScienceDepartment of PhysicsHong KongChina University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHong KongChina Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information ProcessingSchool of Optoelectronic EngineeringGuilinChina Oklahoma State University School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringStillwaterOklahomaUnited States

Metasurfaces have enabled the realization of several optical functionalities over an ultrathin platform,fostering the exciting field of flat *** metasurfaces are achieved by arranging a layout of static meta-atoms to imprint a desired operation on the impinging wavefront,but their functionality cannot be *** and programmability of metasurfaces are the next important step to broaden their impact,adding customized on-demand functionality in which each meta-atom can be individually *** demonstrate a mechanical metasurface platform with controllable rotation at the meta-atom level,which can implement continuous Pancharatnam–Berry phase control of circularly polarized *** the proof-of-concept experiments,we demonstrate metalensing,focused vortex beam generation,and holographic imaging in the same metasurface template,exhibiting versatility and superior *** dynamic control of electromagnetic waves using a single,low-cost metasurface paves an avenue towards practical applications,driving the field of reprogrammable intelligent metasurfaces for a variety of applications.

关键词： reprogrammable metasurfaces Pancharatnam-Berry phase mechanical metasurfaces microwaves

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Cold atmospheric plasma-enabled platelet vesicle incorporated iron oxide nano-propellers for thrombolysis

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Materials Today Bio 2023年 23卷 100876页

作者： Jheng, Pei-Ru Chiang, Chia-Che Kang, Jiunn-Horng Fan, Yu-Jui Wu, Kevin C.-W. Chen, Yan-Ting Liang, Jia-Wei Bolouki, Nima Lee, Jyh-Wei Hsieh, Jang-Hsing Chuang, Er-Yuan Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering School of Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Professional Master Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Engineering & Nanomedicine National Health Research Institute Keyan Road Zhunan Miaoli City350 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University No.1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Plasma Physics and Technology Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic Center for Plasma and Thin Film Technologies Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Materials Engineering Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan Cell Physiology and Molecular Image Research Center Taipei Medical University-Wan Fang Hospital Taipei11696 Taiwan

A new approach to treating vascular blockages has been developed to overcome the limitations of current thrombolytic therapies. This approach involves biosafety and multimodal plasma-derived theranostic platelet vesicle incorporating iron oxide constructed nano-propellers platformed technology that possesses fluorescent and magnetic features and manifold thrombus targeting modes. The platform is capable of being guided and visualized remotely to specifically target thrombi, and it can be activated using near-infrared phototherapy along with an actuated magnet for magnetotherapy. In a murine model of thrombus lesion, this proposed multimodal approach showed an approximately 80 % reduction in thrombus residues. Moreover, the new strategy not only improves thrombolysis but also boosts the rate of lysis, making it a promising candidate for time-sensitive thrombolytic therapy. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Infrared devices

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Deterministic synthesis of phase pure 2D perovskites via progressive transformation of layer thickness

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hou, Jin Li, Wenbin Zhang, Hao Sidhik, Siraj Blancon, Jean-Christophe Even, Jacky Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Mohite, Aditya D. Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley‐Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States INSA de Rennes CNRS UMR 6082 Rennes35708 France Department of Chemistry Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

Two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites have emerged as semiconductor platforms for realizing efficient and durable optoelectronic devices. However, the reproducible synthesis of 2D perovskite crystals with desired layer thickness (or n value) greater than 2, has been an enduring challenge due to the lack of kinetic control (temperature, time, stoichiometry) for each layer thickness. Here, we demonstrate a novel method term as the kinetically controlled space confinement (KCSC) for the deterministic growth of phase pure Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) and Dion-Jacobson (DJ) 2D perovskites. The phase-pure growth was achieved by progressively increasing the temperature (fixed time) or the crystallization time (fixed temperature), which allowed for an acute control of the crystallization kinetics. We also observe a systematic transformation from a lower n-value to n=3, 4, 5, 6 in 2D perovskites. In-situ photoluminescence spectroscopy and imaging suggest that the progressive transformation from lower to higher n-value occurs via intercalation of excess precursor ions. These experiments enabled the development of a machine learning assisted multi-parameter phase diagram, which predicts the growth of 2D phase with a specific n-value. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Perovskite

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Reconstructing Suspended Sediment Concentrations in the Mekong River Basin Via Semi-Supervised-Based Deep Neural Networks

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Nguyen, Thi-Thu-Ha Vu, Duc Quang Doan, Ngoc Phu Thi Khanh Chi, Huynh Li, Peixin Van Binh, Doan An, Yimeng Tuan Dung, Pham Hoang, Tuan A. Thai Son, Mai Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Climate Change Institute for Computational Science and Artificial Intelligence Van Lang University Ho Chi Minh City70000 Viet Nam Faculty of Environment School of Technology Van Lang University Ho Chi Minh City70000 Viet Nam Department of Computer Science and Information System Thai Nguyen University of Education Viet Nam School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen’s University Belfast United Kingdom College of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China Master program in Water Technology Reuse and Management Faculty of Engineering Vietnamese-German University Binh Duong Province Ben Cat Town820000 Viet Nam

The Mekong River Basin (MRB) is one of the highest biodiversity areas in the world and is the vital source of livelihoods for more than 60 millions of people over six countries in Southeast Asia. However, it is suffering from a severe sediment starvation problem caused by climate change and human activities, particularly dam constructions. Understanding long-term sediment changes thus plays a crucial role for management and contingency plans. Current sediment concentration data in the MRB are extremely sporadic, making it a non-trivial task to analyze them. This paper focuses on the sediment reconstruction to provide long-term reliable suspended sediment concentration (SSC) data using Machine Learning (ML) perspectives. In particular, a novel semi-supervised ML model, which can effectively deal with data sparsity, is introduced to predict/reconstruct missing sediment data. The key idea of this approach is to exploit abundant available hydroclimate data to reduce training overfitting rather than solely relying on sediment concentration data, thus enhancing the accuracy of the employed ML models. Extensive experiments on data obtained from 1979 to 2019 at the three main stations (i.e., Chiang Saen, Nong Khai, and Mukdahan) are conducted to demonstrate the performances of the proposed method compared to other state-of-the-art supervised techniques and traditional simulation methods commonly used in previous sediment forecasting/reconstruction studies. To the best of our knowledge, this approach is the first semi-supervised method to reconstruct sediment data in the field. Though this study focuses on the MRB, sediment sparsity is a very common problem in other river systems worldwide. Thus, this method can be widely applied for them for more effective sediment reconstruction/prediction in general. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biodiversity

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Model-centric volumetric point cloud attributes

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： de Queiroz, Ricardo L. Dorea, Camilo Freitas, Davi R. Krivokuća, Maja Sandri, Gustavo P. Computer Science Department Universidade de Brasilia Brasilia Brazil Post-Graduate Program at the Electrical Engineering Science Department Universidade de Brasilia Brasilia Brazil INRIA Rennes France Federal Institute of Brasilia Brasilia Brazil

Point clouds have recently gained interest, especially for real-time applications and for 3D-scanned material, such as is used in autonomous driving, architecture, and engineering, to model real estate for renovation or display. Point clouds are associated with geometry information and attributes such as color. Be the color unique or direction-dependent (in the case of plenoptic point clouds), it reflects the colors observed by cameras displaced around the object. Hence, not only are the viewing references assumed, but the illumination spectrum and illumination geometry is also implicit. We propose a model-centric description of the 3D object, that is independent of the illumination and of the position of the cameras. We want to be able to describe the objects themselves such that, at a later stage, the rendering of the model may decide where to place illumination, from which it may calculate the image viewed by a given camera. We want to be able to describe transparent or translucid objects, mirrors, fishbowls, fog and smoke. Volumetric clouds may allow us to describe the air, however "empty", and introduce air particles, in a manner independent of the viewer position. For that, we rely on some eletromagnetic properties to arrive at seven attributes per voxel that would describe the material and its color or transparency. Three attributes are for the transmissivity of each color, three are for the attenuation of each color, and another attribute is for diffuseness. These attributes give information about the object to the renderer, with whom lies the decision on how to render and depict each object. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Color

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Tunable Source of Quantum-Correlated Photons with Integrated Pump Rejection in a Silicon CMOS Platform

Tunable Source of Quantum-Correlated Photons with Integrated...

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Frontiers in Optics + Laser science 2021, FiO+LS 2021 - Part of Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2021

作者： Fargas Cabanillas, Josep M. Kramnik, Danielius Ramesh, Anirudh Gentry, Cale M. Stojanović, Vladimir Kumar, Prem Popović, Miloš A. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Photonics Center Boston University BostonMA02215 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science UC Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Center for Photonic Communication and Computing Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng. Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

A wavelength-tunable, silicon photon-pair source based on spontaneous four-wave mixing, integrated with a pump rejection filter in a single, flip-chip packaged CMOS chip, is demonstrated with a coincidence-to-accidentals ratio of 9.1 with no off-chip pump filtering. Frontiers in Optics / Laser science © Optica Publishing Group 2021.

关键词： CMOS integrated circuits

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Photoelectrochemical X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Graphene/Si Heterojunction Platform with Multifunctional Atomic Bridging Layer for Efficient Solar-Powered Co2 Conversion

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Wu, Heng-Liang Wu, Po-Hsien Chen, Hsuan-Yu Yu, Sheng-Yu Chang, Chen Liu, Tsung-Hsin Song, Ruo-Nong Lin, Jr-Wen Cyue, Zih-Wei Chan, Kwun-Man Chen, Cheng-Ying Chan, Ting-Shan Chen, Jeng-Lung Pao, Chih Wen Chen, Chun-Wei Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei106319 Taiwan Center for Condensed Matter Sciences National Taiwan University Taipei106319 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei106319 Taiwan Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung202301 Taiwan National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Research Center Hsinchu300092 Taiwan Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei106319 Taiwan

The facile integration and stability of Si-based photoelectrode architectures are the remaining challenges in the photoelectrochemical (PEC) conversion of CO2 to fuels. In this work, the single-atomic-layer graphene is used as a functional bridging layer to integrate both Si photocathodes and photoanodes, which enable the direct electrodeposition of metal-based electrocatalysts (Cu, Ag and InSn alloys) and a semiconductor-based catalyst (NiFe-LDH) on the graphene/Si heterojunction electrodes for PEC CO2 reduction and O2 evolution reaction, respectively. Photoelectrochemical X-ray absorption spectroscopy results show that the electrodeposited catalysts on the graphene layer are active and leads to efficient transport of photogenerated electrons from Si junctions to electrocatalysts. We demonstrate a PEC device with a full-cell configuration consisting of InSn/graphene/Si heterojunction photocathode and NiFe-LDH/graphene/Si heterojunction photoanode, exhibiting a reduced photovoltage of ~1080 mV compared to the electrochemical counterparts. A self-powered overall PEC CO2 reduction with a promising solar-to-fuel conversion efficiency of 3.2% can be obtained by integrating the graphene/Si heterojunction photocathode and photoanode with a Si photovoltaic. By combining the inherent chemical inertness of graphene with its role as an atomic bridging layer, the facile integration of Si photoelectrodes with various catalysts presents a promising platform for stable and efficient solar-to-fuel conversion. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： X ray absorption spectroscopy

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Absence of superconductivity in micrometer-sized ɛ-NbN single crystals

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Physical Review B 2022年第17期105卷 174512-174512页

作者： Fan-Yun Chiu Tsu-Lien Hung Cheng-Yen Liu Ya-Hsin Pai Wei-Liang Chien Peng-Jen Chen Ting-Kuo Lee Ming-Jye Wang Min-Nan Ou Chang C. Tsuei Maw-Kuen Wu Chia-Seng Chang Yang-Yuan Chen Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 106319 Taiwan Republic of China Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei 115201 Taiwan Republic of China Nano science and Technology program Taiwan International Graduate Program Taipei 115201 Taiwan Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 106319 Taiwan Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China Department of Physics National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung 804201 Taiwan Republic of China Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica Taipei 106319 Taiwan Republic of China Graduate Institute of Applied Physics National Chengchi University Taipei 116011 Taiwan Republic of China

It is important to study the properties of high quality single crystal in order to resolve the issue of an interesting material in which certain debatable fundamental properties exist. However, it is unfortunate that a sizable single crystal for experimental measurements is not always available. NbN is one of the examples; it has attracted scientific and engineering interest due to its diverse physical properties and a variety of structural phases. Until now superconductivity is only observed in cubic δ- and tetragonal γ-NbN but not in hexagonal ɛ-NbN. Recently, Zou et al. reported the observation of superconductivity with Tc∼11.6K in a hexagonal ɛ-NbN based on the measurement on a multiphase powder specimen. In order to resolve the issue, the work used the electron backscattering diffraction technique to characterize phases of micron-size NbN crystals from commercial powders and measure their transport properties. Our results unambiguously confirm that the hexagonal ɛ-NbN phase is not superconducting.

关键词： Electrical conductivity Specific heat Superconductors

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Challenges in Developing Materials for Microreactors: A Case-Study of Yttrium Dihydride in Extreme Conditions

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Tunes, Matheus Araujo Parkison, Darren Huang, Yuqing Chancey, M.R. Vogel, Sven C. Mehta, Vedant K. Torrez, Michael A. Luther, E.P. Valdez, James A. Wang, Yongqiang Yu, Jianguo Cinbiz, Mahmut Nedim Shivprasad, Aditya P. Kohnert, Cailtin A. Montanuniversität Leoben Austria Materials Science and Technology Division Los Alamos National Laboratory United States Department of Nuclear Engineering University of California Berkeley United States Department of Nuclear Engineering North Carolina State University United States Irradiated Fuels and Materials Idaho National Laboratory United States Program Project Interface Division Los Alamos National Laboratory United States Sigma Division Los Alamos National Laboratory United States Computational Mechanics and Materials Idaho National Laboratory United States Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory United States

The development of microreactor technology presents an efficient solution for providing portable electricity, catering to both human space exploration needs within our solar system and supplying power to remote Earth-bound areas. The miniaturization of nuclear reactors poses immediate new challenges for materials science with respect to the capability for controlling nuclear reactions via thermalization of highly-energetic neutrons. In a microreactor, neutron moderation takes place in compact geometries, therefore new moderator materials are required to exhibit high moderating power per unit of volume. This challenge is currently being addressed through the advancement of hydrogen technology and materials science, particularly focusing on development of transition metal hydrides, but to date, research on their irradiation response, specifically regarding phase stability, hydrogen in-lattice retention, and their dependence on irradiation temperature and dose, is limited. Herein, we present a detailed investigation on the response of yttrium dihydride (\ce{YH2}) - the most suitable moderator candidate with respect to its high operational temperature - to heavy ion irradiation. A combination of multiple experimental techniques indicate that \ce{YH2} is stable up to an irradiation dose of 2 dpa and below 800$^{\circ}$C, identified as a critical temperature for \ce{YH2}. Our study unravels that voids emerge as the major form of radiation damage. Below the critical temperature no phase change, precipitation or amorphization was observed to occur. Experimental results from ion beam and neutron scattering techniques with concomitant density functional theory calculations have allowed us to elaborate and propose new strategies to enhance the metal hydride performance in extreme environments. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hydrides

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Separating the contributions of electric and magnetic fields in deflecting the probes in proton radiography with multiple proton energies

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2021年第3期6卷 42-54页

作者： Bao Du Hong-Bo Cai Wen-Shuai Zhang Xiao-Fang Wang Dong-Guo Kang Luan Deng En-Hao Zhang Pei-Lin Yao Xin-Xin Yan Shi-Yang Zou Shao-Ping Zhu Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Graduate School China Academy of Engineering PhysicsBeijing 100088China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China STPPL Research Center of Laser FusionChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

In proton radiography,degeneracy of electric and magnetic fields in deflecting the probe protons can prevent full interpretation of proton flux perturbations in the detection *** this paper,theoretical analyses and numerical simulations suggest that the contributions of the electric and magnetic fields can be separately obtained by analyzing the difference between the flux distributions of two discriminated proton energies in a single shot of proton *** eliminate the influence of field evolution on the separation,a strategy is proposed in which slow field evolution is assumed or an approximate estimate of field growth is *** could help achieve a clearer understanding of the radiographic process and allow further quantitative analysis.

关键词： magnetic fields assumed

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