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Implementation Graph Database Framework for Credit Card Fraud Detection

Procedia Computer science 2023年 227卷 326-335页

作者： Nurrahmi Mauliddiah Suharjito Computer Science Department BINUS Online Learning Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Industrial Engineering Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Industrial Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480

Credit card use is becoming more and more commonplace every day. Financial organizations and credit card customers lose a lot of money because of complicated illegal transactions. Fraudsters constantly stay on top of new technology to quickly perpetrate fraud against customer transaction patterns. We analyze credit card transaction networks and identify suspicious patterns, such as transactions connected to multiple accounts or unusual transaction patterns, transactions made at unusual times, and to monitor credit card transactions in real-time and quickly identify suspicious transactions. TigerGraph is used to analyze data, display results on a dashboard, and send notifications via email. One meth’\ Vc 1``13-od commonly used in anomaly detection is to compare data values against the standard deviation. In this research, we explain the use of TigerGraph as a platform for anomaly detection above the standard deviation, as well as the use of the Louvain algorithm in finding merchant communities used by fraudsters. The data used in this study comes from Sparkov simulation data obtained from Kaggle. Our results show that by using TigerGraph, we managed to achieve a very high accuracy rate of 99.77%, precision 82.84%, recall 72.38%, and f1-score 77,26% in predicting transaction fraud on Sparkov simulation data. This is much better than the results reported in a paper that uses the supervised machine learning method with the AdaBoost algorithm which achieves the highest accuracy of 77%.

关键词： Credit card fraud detection TigerGraph Dashboard Alert

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New insights into the hardening and pitting corrosion mechanisms of thermally aged duplex stainless steel at 475℃:A comparative study between 2205 and 2101 steels

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2022年第3期98卷 123-135页

作者： R.Silva G.S.Vacchi C.L.Kugelmeier I.G.R.Santos A.A.Mendes Filho D.C.C.Magalhães C.R.M.Afonso V.L.Sordi C.A.D.Rovere Munir Rachid Corrosion Laboratory Department of Materials EngineeringFederal University of São CarlosRodovia Washington Luis Km 23513565-905 São CarlosSPBrazil Engineering Modeling and Applied Social Sciences Center(CECS)Federal University of ABCAvenida dos Estados 500109210580 Santo AndréSPBrazil Federal University of São Carlos Graduate Program in Materials Science and EngineeringBrazil

In this study,the relationship between spinodal decomposition and the formation of Ni-rich clusters and G-phase in the ferrite on hardening and pitting corrosion of two thermally aged duplex stainless steels(DSSs)at 475℃was *** indicate that,for 2205 DSS,pitting corrosion behavior is influenced by the presence and size of G-phase precipitates for longer aging times,but this contribution is masked by the advanced stage of spinodal decomposition in the ferritic *** the other hand,for 2101 DSS,the formation of Cr-richer nitrides impairs pitting corrosion resistance more than spinodal decomposition.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Spinodal decomposition G-phase precipitation Pitting corrosion Hardening

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Enhancing the Performance of E-Mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs With Recessed Gates Through Low-Damage Neutral Beam Etching and Post-Metallization Annealing

IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology

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IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology 2023年 4卷 150-155页

作者： Chen, Yi-Ho Ohori, Daisuke Aslam, Muhammad Lee, Yao-Jen Li, Yiming Samukawa, Seiji National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Graduate Degree Program of College of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Tohoku University Institute of Fluid Science Sendai980-8577 Japan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Institute of Communications Engineering Institute of Biomedical Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

This study investigated the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) with varied recess depths under the gate electrode. We demonstrated a recess depth of approximately 6 nm, which was achieved through neutral beam etching (NBE) technique with a low etch rate of 1.8 nm/min, resulting in device enhancement-mode (E-mode) behavior with threshold voltage (Vth) of 0.49 V. The effects of post-metallization annealing (PMA) on the device performance were also examined. The results revealed that PMA treatment improves the DC characteristics of the devices, including maximum drain current (IDMAX), transconductance (gm), subthreshold swing (SS), on-off ratio, and off-state leakage current, with maximum enhancement percentage of 18.3% for IDMAX, 3758% for on-off ratio, and 54.3% for SS. Moreover, this study compared the recess depths of metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) with the SiN dielectric layer. The results showed that MIS-HEMTs exhibit more negative Vth values, which can be attributed to the controlled surface states achieved through passivation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Etching

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Multivariate Time-Series Deep Learning for Joint Prediction of Temperature and Relative Humidity in a Closed Space

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Procedia Computer science 2023年 227卷 1046-1053页

作者： Fergianto E. Gunawan Arief S. Budiman Bens Pardamean Endang Juana Sugiarto Romeli Tjeng W. Cenggoro Kartika Purwandari Alam A. Hidayat Anak. A.N.P. Redi Muhammad Asrol Industrial Engineering Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Industrial Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Trisakti Jakarta 11440 Indonesia PT Impack Pratama Industri Jakarta 14350 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Mathematics Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia

An accurate predictive model of temperature and humidity plays a vital role in many industrial processes that utilize a closed space such as in agriculture and building management. With the exceptional performance of deep learning on time-series data, developing a predictive temperature and humidity model with deep learning is propitious. In this study, we demonstrated that deep learning models with multivariate time-series data produce remarkable performance for temperature and relative humidity prediction in a closed space. In detail, all deep learning models that we developed in this study achieve almost perfect performance with an R value over 0.99.

关键词： closed space deep learning humity prediction indoor temperature prediction

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Data Mining and Bioinformatics Approaches to Elucidate Bacterial Communities in the Extreme Environment

Data Mining and Bioinformatics Approaches to Elucidate Bacte...

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2023 International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information Systems, ICIMCIS 2023

作者： Trinugroho, Joko Pebrianto Hidayat, Alam Ahmad Nirwantono, Rudi Asadi, Faisal Pardamean, Bens Bina Nusantara University Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Mathematics Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Faculty of Engineering Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Biotechnology Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307306

Bacteria are microscopic organisms that can be found in many environments. They are abundant and have many roles in our life. Studying bacteria is essential so that we can identify the bacteria that are needed for many industrial applications. However, the main problem is that majority of the bacteria are unculturable, hampering the exploration of bacteria from different environments. Metagenomics approach which employs Next Generation Sequencing technology could help study bacteria by utilizing 16S rRNA marker gene. This study aims to demonstrate data mining and bioinformatics approaches to analyze 16S rRNA sequencing data. The raw sequencing data of 16S rRNA was collected from biological database. Then, the data were trimmed, denoised, and clustered to generate Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs). Diversity (alpha and beta) and taxonomic analyses were then conducted to elucidate the bacterial diversity and taxonomic profile of ASVs. The results of this work showed that Shannon and PD indices in China's hot spring were higher than Singapore and the USA. Furthermore, a significant difference was observed in the PD index. The unweighted UniFrac distance also showed there was a significant difference of the bacterial communities between the three locations. In addition, the taxonomic investigation unveiled prevalent bacterial groups in the ecosystem, namely Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Cyanobacteria, and Crenarchaeota. The research outcomes have the potential to serve as a foundational resource for subsequent bacterial metagenomic research, particularly the hot spring environment. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Bacteria

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A Platform for Monitoring Student Commuting in the Use of School Transport in Smart Cities - A Facial Recognition Based Approach

A Platform for Monitoring Student Commuting in the Use of Sc...

引用

2023 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking, SmartNets 2023

作者： Da Costa Rocha, Jesse De Souza, Marcela Alves Cardoso, Evelin Helena Silva Vijaykumar, Nandamudi De Araujo, Jasmine Priscyla Leite Frances, Renato Lisboa Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Belém Para Brazil Information and Communication Technology Center Marabá Para Brazil Department of Computer Science Capitão Poço Para Brazil Coordination of Applied Research and Technological Development São Paulo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302523

This article proposes an intelligent platform for monitoring students' steps on their way to school until they leave the school to their homes. This platform can identify students and notify those responsible and competent authorities in various situations of school life, such as: entering and leaving the school bus, entering and leaving school, entering the school cafeteria, etc. The first application aims to control access to the school bus through facial recognition. In the tests carried out, the recognition system achieved excellent results in all metrics. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Local Periodicity-Based Beat Tracking for Expressive Classical Piano Music

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IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing 2023年 31卷 2824-2835页

作者： Chiu, Ching-Yu Muller, Meinard Davies, Matthew E. P. Su, Alvin Wen-Yu Yang, Yi-Hsuan National Cheng Kung University Academia Sinica Graduate Program of Multimedia Systems and Intelligent Computing Tainan701401 Taiwan International Audio Laboratories Erlangen Erlangen91058 Germany University of Coimbra Department of Informatics Engineering Centre for Informatics and Systems Coimbra3004-531 Portugal National Cheng Kung University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan701401 Taiwan Taiwan AI Labs Yating Music Team Taipei103622 Taiwan Academia Sinica Research Center for IT Innovation Taipei11529 Taiwan

To model the periodicity of beats, state-of-the-art beat tracking systems use 'post-processing trackers' (PPTs) that rely on several empirically determined global assumptions for tempo transition, which work well for music with a steady tempo. For expressive classical music, however, these assumptions can be too rigid. With two large datasets of Western classical piano music, namely the Aligned Scores and Performances (ASAP) dataset and a dataset of Chopin's Mazurkas (Maz-5), we report on experiments showing the failure of existing PPTs to cope with local tempo changes, thus calling for new methods. In this paper, we propose a new local periodicity-based PPT, called predominant local pulse-based dynamic programming (PLPDP) tracking, that allows for more flexible tempo transitions. Specifically, the new PPT incorporates a method called 'predominant local pulses' (PLP) in combination with a dynamic programming (DP) component to jointly consider the locally detected periodicity and beat activation strength at each time instant. Accordingly, PLPDP accounts for the local periodicity, rather than relying on a global tempo assumption. Compared to existing PPTs, PLPDP particularly enhances the recall values at the cost of a lower precision, resulting in an overall improvement of F1-score for beat tracking in ASAP (from 0.473 to 0.493) and Maz-5 (from 0.595 to 0.838). © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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NIR-Responsive Methotrexate-Modified Iron Selenide Nanorods for Synergistic Magnetic Hyperthermic, Photothermal, and Chemodynamic Therapy

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ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2024年第20期16卷 25622-25636页

作者： Thirumurugan, Senthilkumar Muthiah, Kayalvizhi Samuvel Lin, Yu-Chien Dhawan, Udesh Liu, Wai-Ching Wang, An-Ni Liu, Xinke Hsiao, Michael Tseng, Ching-Li Chung, Ren-Jei No. 1 Section 3 Zhongxiao East Road Taipei10608 Taiwan Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment Division of Biomedical Engineering James Watt School of Engineering Mazumdar-Shaw Advanced Research Centre University of Glasgow GlasgowG116EW United Kingdom Faculty of Science and Technology Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong Hong Kong New Territories999077 Hong Kong Scrona AG Grubenstrasse 9 Zürich8045 Switzerland College of Materials Science and Engineering Chinese Engineering and Research Institute of Microelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117583 Singapore Genomics Research Center Academia Sinica Taipei115 Taiwan Department and Graduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine School of Veterinary Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Research Center of Biomedical Device College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Taipei10608 Taiwan

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor with a high mortality rate among women. Therefore, it is necessary to develop novel therapies to effectively treat this disease. In this study, iron selenide nanorods (FeSe2 NRs) were designed for use in magnetic hyperthermic, photothermal, and chemodynamic therapy (MHT/PTT/CDT) for breast cancer. To illustrate their efficacy, FeSe2 NRs were modified with the chemotherapeutic agent methotrexate (MTX). MTX-modified FeSe2 (FeSe2-MTX) exhibited excellent controlled drug release properties. Fe2+ released from FeSe2 NRs induced the release of •OH from H2O2 via a Fenton/Fenton-like reaction, enhancing the efficacy of CDT. Under alternating magnetic field (AMF) stimulation and 808 nm laser irradiation, FeSe2-MTX exerted potent hyperthermic and photothermal effects by suppressing tumor growth in a breast cancer nude mouse model. In addition, FeSe2 NRs can be used for magnetic resonance imaging in vivo by incorporating their superparamagnetic characteristics into a single nanomaterial. Overall, we presented a novel technique for the precise delivery of functional nanosystems to tumors that can enhance the efficacy of breast cancer treatment. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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AutoTemplate: enhancing chemical reaction datasets for machine learning applications in organic chemistry

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Journal of Cheminformatics 2024年第1期16卷 74页

作者： Chen, Lung-Yi Li, Yi-Pei Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan International Graduate Program on Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology (TIGP-SCST)

Abstract: This paper presents AutoTemplate, an innovative data preprocessing protocol, addressing the crucial need for high-quality chemical reaction datasets in the realm of machine learning applications in organic chemistry. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have expanded the application of machine learning in chemistry, particularly in yield prediction, retrosynthesis, and reaction condition prediction. However, the effectiveness of these models hinges on the integrity of chemical reaction datasets, which are often plagued by inconsistencies like missing reactants, incorrect atom mappings, and outright erroneous reactions. AutoTemplate introduces a two-stage approach to refine these datasets. The first stage involves extracting meaningful reaction transformation rules and formulating generic reaction templates using a simplified SMARTS representation. This simplification broadens the applicability of templates across various chemical reactions. The second stage is template-guided reaction curation, where these templates are systematically applied to validate and correct the reaction data. This process effectively amends missing reactant information, rectifies atom-mapping errors, and eliminates incorrect data entries. A standout feature of AutoTemplate is its capability to concurrently identify and correct false chemical reactions. It operates on the premise that most reactions in datasets are accurate, using these as templates to guide the correction of flawed entries. The protocol demonstrates its efficacy across a range of chemical reactions, significantly enhancing dataset quality. This advancement provides a more robust foundation for developing reliable machine learning models in chemistry, thereby improving the accuracy of forward and retrosynthetic predictions. AutoTemplate marks a significant progression in the preprocessing of chemical reaction datasets, bridging a vital gap and facilitating more precise and efficient machine learning applicati

关键词： Atom-to-atom mapping Data preprocessing Reaction data curation Reaction template

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Unveiling interatomic distances influencing the reaction coordinates in alanine dipeptide isomerization: An explainable deep learning approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Okada, Kazushi Kikutsuji, Takuma Okazaki, Kei-Ichi Mori, Toshifumi Kim, Kang Matubayasi, Nobuyuki Division of Chemical Engineering Department of Materials Engineering Science Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Osaka Toyonaka560-8531 Japan Research Center for Computational Science Institute for Molecular Science Aichi Okazaki444-8585 Japan Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies SOKENDAI Aichi Okazaki444-8585 Japan Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Kasuga816-8580 Japan Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Kasuga816-8580 Japan

The present work shows that the free energy landscape associated with alanine dipeptide isomerization can be effectively represented by specific interatomic distances without explicit reference to dihedral angles. Conventionally, two stable states of alanine dipeptide in vacuum, i.e., C7eq (β-sheet structure) and C7ax (left handed α-helix structure), have been primarily characterized using the main chain dihedral angles, φ (C-N-Cα-C) and ψ (N-Cα-C-N). However, our recent deep learning combined with "Explainable AI" (XAI) framework has shown that the transition state can be adequately captured by a free energy landscape using φ and θ (O-C-N-Cα) [T. Kikutsuji, et al. J. Chem. Phys. 156, 154108 (2022)]. In perspective of extending these insights to other collective variables, a more detailed characterization of transition state is required. In this work, we employ the interatomic distances and bond angles as input variables for deep learning, rather than the conventional and more elaborate dihedral angles. Our approach utilizes deep learning to investigate whether changes in the main chain dihedral angle can be expressed in terms of interatomic distances and bond angles. Furthermore, by incorporating XAI into our predictive analysis, we quantified the importance of each input variable and succeeded in clarifying the specific interatomic distance that affects the transition state. The results indicate that constructing a free energy landscape based on using the identified interatomic distance can clearly distinguish between the two stable states and provide a comprehensive explanation for the energy barrier crossing. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Isomerization

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