The advent of Big Data has rendered Machine Learning tasks more intricate as they frequently involve higher-dimensional *** Selection(FS)methods can abate the complexity of the data and enhance the accuracy,generaliza...
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The advent of Big Data has rendered Machine Learning tasks more intricate as they frequently involve higher-dimensional *** Selection(FS)methods can abate the complexity of the data and enhance the accuracy,generalizability,and interpretability of ***-heuristic algorithms are often utilized for FS tasks due to their low requirements and efficient *** paper introduces an augmented Forensic-Based Investigation algorithm(DCFBI)that incorporates a Dynamic Individual Selection(DIS)and crisscross(CC)mechanism to improve the pursuit phase of the ***,a binary version of DCFBI(BDCFBI)is applied to *** conducted on IEEE CEC 2017 with other metaheuristics demonstrate that DCFBI surpasses them in search *** influence of different mechanisms on the original FBI is analyzed on benchmark functions,while its scalability is verified by comparing it with the original FBI on benchmarks with varied *** is then applied to 18 real datasets from the UCI machine learning database and the Wieslaw dataset to select near-optimal features,which are then compared with six renowned binary *** results show that BDCFBI can be more competitive than similar methods and acquire a subset of features with superior classification accuracy.
In unsupervised meta-learning, the clustering-based pseudo-labeling approach is an attractive framework, since it is model-agnostic, allowing it to synergize with supervised algorithms to learn from unlabeled data. Ho...
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Linguistic steganalysis depends on efficient detection features due to the diversity of syntax and the polysemia of semantics in natural language processing. This paper presents a novel linguistics steganalysis approa...
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Linguistic steganalysis depends on efficient detection features due to the diversity of syntax and the polysemia of semantics in natural language processing. This paper presents a novel linguistics steganalysis approach based on meta features and immune clone mechanism. Firstly, meta features are used to represent texts. Then immune clone mechanism is exploited to select appropriate features so as to constitute effective detectors. Our approach employed meta features as detection features, which is an opposite view from the previous literatures. Moreover, the immune training process consists of two phases which can identify respectively two kinds of stego texts. The constituted detectors have the capable of blind steganalysis to a certain extent. Experiments show that the proposed approach gets better performance than typical existing methods, especially in detecting short texts. When sizes of texts are confined to 3kB, detection accuracies have exceeded 95%.
Distributed stochastic gradient descent and its variants have been widely adopted in the training of machine learning models,which apply multiple workers in *** them,local-based algorithms,including Local SGD and FedA...
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Distributed stochastic gradient descent and its variants have been widely adopted in the training of machine learning models,which apply multiple workers in *** them,local-based algorithms,including Local SGD and FedAvg,have gained much attention due to their superior properties,such as low communication cost and ***,when the data distribution on workers is non-identical,local-based algorithms would encounter a significant degradation in the convergence *** this paper,we propose Variance Reduced Local SGD(VRL-SGD)to deal with the heterogeneous *** extra communication cost,VRL-SGD can reduce the gradient variance among workers caused by the heterogeneous data,and thus it prevents local-based algorithms from slow convergence ***,we present VRL-SGD-W with an effectivewarm-up mechanism for the scenarios,where the data among workers are quite *** from eliminating the impact of such heterogeneous data,we theoretically prove that VRL-SGD achieves a linear iteration speedup with lower communication complexity even if workers access non-identical *** conduct experiments on three machine learning *** experimental results demonstrate that VRL-SGD performs impressively better than Local SGD for the heterogeneous data and VRL-SGD-W is much robust under high data variance among workers.
To ensure the security of image information and facilitate efficient management in the cloud, the utilization of reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) has emerged as pivotal. However, most existing RDHEI ...
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In order to conduct optical neurophysiology experiments on a freely swimming zebrafish,it is essential to quantify the zebrafish head to determine exact lighting *** efficiently quantify a zebrafish head's behavio...
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In order to conduct optical neurophysiology experiments on a freely swimming zebrafish,it is essential to quantify the zebrafish head to determine exact lighting *** efficiently quantify a zebrafish head's behaviors with limited resources,we propose a real-time multi-stage architecture based on convolutional neural networks for pose estimation of the zebrafish head on *** stage is implemented with a small neural ***,a light-weight object detector named Micro-YOLO is used to detect a coarse region of the zebrafish head in the first *** the second stage,a tiny bounding box refinement network is devised to produce a high-quality bounding box around the zebrafish ***,a small pose estimation network named tiny-hourglass is designed to detect keypoints in the zebrafish *** experimental results show that using Micro-YOLO combined with RegressNet to predict the zebrafish head region is not only more accurate but also much faster than Faster R-CNN which is the representative of two-stage *** with DeepLabCut,a state-of-the-art method to estimate poses for user-defined body parts,our multi-stage architecture can achieve a higher accuracy,and runs 19x faster than it on CPUs.
Identifying cancer-related differentially expressed genes provides significant information for diagnosing tumors, predicting prognoses, and effective treatments. Recently, deep learning methods have been used to perfo...
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Identifying cancer-related differentially expressed genes provides significant information for diagnosing tumors, predicting prognoses, and effective treatments. Recently, deep learning methods have been used to perform gene differential expression analysis using microarray-based high-throughput gene profiling and have achieved good results. In this study, we proposed a new robust multiple-datasetsbased semi-supervised learning model, MSSL, to perform tumor type classification and candidate cancer-specific biomarkers discovery across multiple tumor types and multiple datasets, which addressed the following long-lasting obstacles:(1) the data volume of the existing single dataset is not enough to fully exert the advantages of deep learning;(2) a large number of datasets from different research institutions cannot be effectively used due to inconsistent internal variances and low quality;(3) relatively uncommon cancers have limited effects on deep learning methods. In our article, we applied MSSL to The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA) and the Gene Expression Comprehensive Database(GEO) pan-cancer normalized-level3 RNA-seq data and got 97.6% final classification accuracy, which had a significant performance leap compared with previous approaches. Finally, we got the ranking of the importance of the corresponding genes for each cancer type based on classification results and validated that the top genes selected in this way were biologically meaningful for corresponding tumors and some of them had been used as biomarkers, which showed the efficacy of our method.
With the rapid development of information technology,IoT devices play a huge role in physiological health data *** exponential growth of medical data requires us to reasonably allocate storage space for cloud servers ...
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With the rapid development of information technology,IoT devices play a huge role in physiological health data *** exponential growth of medical data requires us to reasonably allocate storage space for cloud servers and edge *** storage capacity of edge nodes close to users is *** should store hotspot data in edge nodes as much as possible,so as to ensure response timeliness and access hit rate;However,the current scheme cannot guarantee that every sub-message in a complete data stored by the edge node meets the requirements of hot data;How to complete the detection and deletion of redundant data in edge nodes under the premise of protecting user privacy and data dynamic integrity has become a challenging *** paper proposes a redundant data detection method that meets the privacy protection *** scanning the cipher text,it is determined whether each sub-message of the data in the edge node meets the requirements of the hot *** has the same effect as zero-knowledge proof,and it will not reveal the privacy of *** addition,for redundant sub-data that does not meet the requirements of hot data,our paper proposes a redundant data deletion scheme that meets the dynamic integrity of the *** use Content Extraction Signature(CES)to generate the remaining hot data signature after the redundant data is *** feasibility of the scheme is proved through safety analysis and efficiency analysis.
As a future energy system,the smart grid is designed to improve the efficiency of traditional power systems while providing more stable and reliable ***,this efficient and reliable service relies on collecting and ana...
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As a future energy system,the smart grid is designed to improve the efficiency of traditional power systems while providing more stable and reliable ***,this efficient and reliable service relies on collecting and analyzing users’electricity consumption data frequently,which induces various security and privacy *** address these challenges,we propose a double-blockchain assisted secure and anonymous data aggregation scheme for fog-enabled smart grid named ***,we design a three-tier architecture-based data aggregation framework by integrating fog computing and the blockchain,which provides strong support for achieving efficient and secure data collection in smart ***,we develop a secure and anonymous data aggregation mechanism with low computational overhead by jointly leveraging the Paillier encryption,batch aggregation signature and anonymous *** particular,the system achieves fine-grained data aggregation and provides effective support for power dispatching and price adjustment by the designed double-blockchain and two-level data ***,the superiority of the proposed scheme is illustrated by a series of security and computation cost analyses.
Physical layer covert communication is a crucial secure communication technology that enables a transmitter to convey information covertly to a recipient without being detected by adversaries. Unlike typical cryptogra...
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