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Enhancing thyroid disease prediction with improved XGBoost model and bias management techniques

Multimedia Tools and applications 2025年第16期84卷 16757-16788页

作者： Dalal, Surjeet Lilhore, Umesh Kumar Faujdar, Neetu Simaiya, Sarita Agrawal, Akshat Rani, Uma Mohan, Anand Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Haryana Gurugram India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Department of Computer Engineering and Applications GLA University Uttar Pradesh Mathura India Department of Computer Science & Engineering Amity University Haryana Gurugram India Department of Computer Science and Engineering World College of Technology & Management Haryana Gurugram India Department of Physics Kunwar Singh College Bihar Darbhanga India

The thyroid gland, a pivotal regulator of essential physiological functions, orchestrates the production and release of thyroid hormones, playing a vital role in metabolism, growth, development, and overall bodily functions. While thyroid nodules are predominantly benign, certain cases may manifest malignancy, leading to thyroid cancer. Despite the generally favorable prognosis, early detection and intervention remain paramount for optimal outcomes. Given the limitations in clinical data, this paper introduces an innovative approach employing a modified XGBoost model that integrates both clinical and molecular properties into a unified predictive model. Utilizing fine-needle aspiration biopsies and gene expression analysis, our model aims to enhance cancer prediction in thyroid nodules. We explore the influence of incorporating high-quality clinical data on the prioritized gene set, employing a nature-inspired method for hyperparameter optimization. The modified XGBoost model emerges as highly recommended for non-parametric feature selection, extraction, and prediction due to its remarkable accuracy. Our proposed model attains an impressive 94.6% accuracy, surpassing other machine learning models such as C5.0 (92.5%), CART (88.7%), CHAID (83.4%), Quest (81.5%), LSVM (77%), and random tree (24.1%). The real-time efficiency of our model is demonstrated in the results section. Experiments showcase the superior performance of combined molecular and clinical data-based prediction models. Emphasis is placed on the importance of scrutinizing the origins of clinical data and maintaining vigilance over variable quality. This study signifies a substantial advancement in thyroid cancer prediction, offering a robust and accurate model that integrates diverse data sources, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Forecasting

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Aggregated Relative Similarity (ARS): a novel similarity measure for improved personalised learning recommendation using hybrid filtering approach

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Multimedia Tools and applications 2025年第18期84卷 18733-18780页

作者： Pal, Saurabh Dutta Pramanik, Pijush Kanti Choudhury, Prasenjit Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Durgapur West Bengal Durgapur India School of Computer Applications and Technology Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering Brainware University Kolkata India

To improve the effectiveness of online learning, the learning materials recommendation is required to be personalised to the learner material recommendations must be personalized to learners. The existing approaches are ineffective in recommending learning materials according to the learner’s learning situation, the learner’s internal learning characteristics, and fitting to the learner’s preferences and learning suitability. In this work, we propose a hybrid recommendation approach cthat combines the advantages of knowledge-based and collaborative filtering approaches. The knowledge-based filtering approach enables us to find the most suitable learning materials that fit the learner’s situation and learning state by appropriately mapping the learners’ contexts with the metadata of the learning materials. We use collaborative filtering to refine learning material selection by considering learner-learner similarity. We propose a novel similarity measure, aggregated relative similarity (ARS), to determine similar learners based on implicit learner characteristics such as education, knowledge, cognitive ability, and learning style. The experimental results show that the proposed ARS algorithm outperforms popular similarity measures such as Jaccard similarity, Sorensen-Dice coefficient, and overlap coefficient. The overall recommendation performance of the proposed hybrid approach attained mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.681 and 0.9198, respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Research on Internet of Medical Things: Systematic Review, Research Trends and Challenges

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Recent Advances in computer science and Communications 2024年第6期17卷 72-82页

作者： Anand, Dinesh Kaur, Avinash Singh, Manpreet School of Computer Applications Lovely Professional University Punjab Phagwara India School of Computer Science and Engineering Lovely Professional University Punjab Phagwara India Department of Computer Applications Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College Punjab Ludhiana India

Introduction: Remote data exchange operations in healthcare are observed, consult-ed, monitored and treated by the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). It is an extension of the Internet of Things (IoT). Method: At the growing stage of IoT, IoMT is speedily drawing researchers’ interest due to its extensive use in healthcare systems. Smaller and lower-priced wireless devices with various communication protocols have led to the formation of IoMT. Healthcare data is exchanged through wireless communication with IoMT. The margining of IoMT and healthcare can yield multiple benefits in terms of: better quality of life, care services and developing solution/s at low cost. In this article, a systematic literature review has been conducted on IoMT. Results: Authors have thoroughly investigated the different versions of healthcare 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 as proposed by the healthcare industry. Furthermore, the taxonomy of IoMT has been designed and compared with existing surveys. Conclusion: This survey is unique and stands different from the point of view of existing sur-veys. It supports the future of IoMT researchers to bring new insight to their researches. © 2024 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Electronic data interchange

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A Novel Eccentric Intrusion Detection Model Based on Recurrent Neural Networks with Leveraging LSTM

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3089-3127页

作者： Navaneetha Krishnan Muthunambu Senthil Prabakaran Balasubramanian Prabhu Kavin Kishore Senthil Siruvangur Kavitha Chinnadurai Jehad Ali Department of Computer Applications Karpagam College of EngineeringCoimbatore641032India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karpagam College of EngineeringCoimbatore641032India Department of Data Science and Business Systems College of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and TechnologyJeppiaar NagarRajiv Gandhi SalaiChennai600119India Department of AI Convergence Network Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Korea

The extensive utilization of the Internet in everyday life can be attributed to the substantial accessibility of online services and the growing significance of the data transmitted via the ***,this development has expanded the potential targets that hackers might *** adequate safeguards,data transmitted on the internet is significantly more susceptible to unauthorized access,theft,or *** identification of unauthorised access attempts is a critical component of cybersecurity as it aids in the detection and prevention of malicious *** research paper introduces a novel intrusion detection framework that utilizes Recurrent Neural Networks(RNN)integrated with Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)*** proposed model can identify various types of cyberattacks,including conventional and distinctive *** networks,a specific kind of feedforward neural networks,possess an intrinsic memory *** Neural Networks(RNNs)incorporating Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)mechanisms have demonstrated greater capabilities in retaining and utilizing data dependencies over extended *** such as data types,training duration,accuracy,number of false positives,and number of false negatives are among the parameters employed to assess the effectiveness of these models in identifying both common and unusual *** are utilised in conjunction with LSTM to support human analysts in identifying possible intrusion events,hence enhancing their decision-making capabilities.A potential solution to address the limitations of Shallow learning is the introduction of the Eccentric Intrusion Detection *** model utilises Recurrent Neural Networks,specifically exploiting LSTM *** proposed model achieves detection accuracy(99.5%),generalisation(99%),and false-positive rate(0.72%),the parameters findings reveal that it is superior to state-of-the-art techniques.

关键词： Cybersecurity intrusion detection machine learning leveraging long short-term memory(LLSTM) CICIDS2019 dataset innovative cyberattacks

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An Intelligent System to Predict Diabetic Retinal Diseases Based on Diabetic Attributes

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SN computer science 2024年第6期5卷 755页

作者： Eswari, M. Shanmuga Balamurali, S. Ramkumar, K. Department of Computer Applications Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology

The most common illness among individuals and the general population in the medical field is diabetes. This is coupled with a careful diabetic retinal that has no signal. The historical record offers unrecoverable insight. To avoid a hallucinatory dispute at the time, early detection of retinal illness is necessary. Positively, the results of diabetic patients have been able to foretell the threat of diabetic-related eyeailments such as Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma, and Diabetic Macular Edema.A diabetic retinal disease prediction exemplary have been created by via system learning rules, such as narrow neural network, bilayered neural network, wide neural network and trilayer neural network, in close proximity to the onset of the disease. The trilayer neural network with various activation functions accuracy based results servedas the foundation for the final model that evaluates real time data to predict the likelihood of *** learner representation accuracy of 0.95and the evaluation phase accuracy of 0.94 are *** ideal diabetic features-based diabetic retinal system outcome occupies a crucial place in the medical decision support system to make prompt assessments in the field of E-healthcare system to connect ophthalmology field to eradicate insulin based eye problems at the time of regular assessment. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Boosting computer-aided Design Diabetic Mellitus Ensemble Machine Learner Retinal eye Disease

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A Secure Healthcare Monitoring System for Disease Diagnosis in the IoT Environment

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Multimedia Tools and applications 2025年第7期84卷 3767-3792页

作者： Verma, Ankit Gupta, Amit Kumar Kumar, Vipin Rajak, Akash Kumar, Sushil Panda, Rabi Narayan Department of Computer Applications KIET Group of Institutions Delhi-NCR Ghaziabad India Computer Science & Engineering KIET Group of Institutions Ghaziabad Delhi-NCR India

People who lead hectic lives daily suffer from a variety of illnesses, including diabetes, high blood pressure, hypertension, etc. For someone to survive, they must become aware of these illnesses promptly. The Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing are the two critical prerequisites for digital healthcare. In the present research, the attacked data are detected and removed using the security module to enhance the security of the healthcare system. However, an accurate prediction mechanism is needed for the early diagnosis of the diseases. To predict the sickness and its severity more accurately, a unique Dragon Fly-based Generalised Approximate Reasoning Intelligence Control (DF-GARIC) is devised in this article. This system was primarily responsible for preprocessing the cloud medical records entered into the system. Additionally, the regression algorithm extracts the relevant features. Based on the retrieved features, the dragonfly function is used to classify the disease and estimate its severity. Subsequently, a warning is given to the providers for the abnormal condition via SMS or e-mail. The system validated a higher accuracy level of 99.8% from the MATLAB execution. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Internet of things

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Visualizing the Impact of Machine Learning on Cardiovascular Disease Prediction: A Comprehensive Analysis of Research Trends

Scientific Visualization

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Scientific Visualization 2024年第5期16卷 1-21页

作者： Joseph, Jeena Kartheeban, K. Department of Computer Applications Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Tamilnadu Krishnankoil India Department of Computer Applications Marian College Kuttikkanam Autonomous Idukki Kerala India Computer Science and Engineering Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil Tamilnadu India

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to have a negative impact on global health, which highlights the need for accurate and efficient prediction methods. Machine learning (ML) techniques as tools for forecasting CVD has recently showed potential. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of research trends in the field, focusing on visualizing the impact of ML in cardiovascular disease prediction. We used data visualization techniques to identify patterns and trends in an extensive database of scholarly publications on this subject that were published in Scopus between 1991 and 2023. The analysis reveals a substantial growth in research output, demonstrating the growing demand for ML-based CVD prediction. It reveals essential stakeholders and potential collaborators while highlighting the institutions and authors who have contributed most to this domain. The study also identifies high-impact journals that have published significant research in this domain, facilitating researchers in selecting appropriate outlets for dissemination. The study helps researchers identify the most critical areas for further research and fosters cooperation among subject-matter experts by offering insightful information about machine learning-based cardiovascular disease prediction development. The data is analyzed using the tools VOSviewer and Biblioshiny. © 2024 National Research Nuclear University. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Predictive Autoscaling for Containerized applications Using Machine Learning 1

Predictive Autoscaling for Containerized Applications Using ...

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1st International Conference on Cognitive, Green and Ubiquitous Computing, IC-CGU 2024

作者： Mogal, Amit K. Sonaje, Vaibhav P. School of Computer-Science and Engineering Sandip University Department of Computer Science & Applications Nashik India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361780

As containerization continues to gain prominence in modern application deployment, the need for efficient autoscaling mechanisms becomes paramount to ensure optimal resource utilization and adherence to service level objectives. This research paper proposes a Predictive Auto-scaling framework leveraging machine-learning(ML) techniques to anticipate and proactively adjust the resources allotted to containerized applications. The aim is to enhance the scalability and responsiveness of applications running in dynamic and cloud-native environments. An auto-scaling technique with burst awareness for containerized applications is proposed in this research. This innovative method optimizes container utilization while meeting the Quality-of-Service requirement by taking into account a mix of both vertical and horizontal skills. The proposed proactive autoscaling strategy addresses the challenges posed by unpredictable workloads and varying application demands, fostering adaptability to dynamic environments. By highlighting the significance of machine learning in improving the predictability and effectiveness of resource scaling for containerized systems, this study adds to new work of research on auto-scaling methodologies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Containers

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Learner’s intention analysis to mitigate the cold start problem in personalized learning recommendation systems

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Multimedia Tools and applications 2024年 1-55页

作者： Pal, Saurabh Pramanik, Pijush Kanti Dutta Choudhury, Prasenjit Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering Brainware University Kolkata India School of Computer Applications and Technology Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Department of Computer Science & amp Engineering National Institute of Technology Durgapur West Bengal India

Understanding the learner’s requirements and status is important for recommending relevant and appropriate learning materials to the learner in personalized learning. For this purpose, the learning recommendation system must include the learner’s contextual and behavioral information. However, in the case of cold start problems, the system has no prior information about a new user. Moreover, the system cannot acquire the required information instantly because the automated and instantaneous acquisition of this information is not trivial. This hinders the personalized recommendation for a new learner. Engaging the learner in a questionnaire session may allow the learning system to acquire most of the required information. However, this makes the learner uninterested and disengaged with the system. To address this, we propose a recommendation system for personalized learning that mitigates the cold start problem by acquiring important information by analyzing the learner’s questions submitted to the learning system. By analyzing the meta-information of a question, we identified the learner’s exact requirements, domain and topic knowledge, and expected knowledge gain from the learning material. Ontology, BiLSTM, and context mapping are used for learner modelling and topic classification, and identifying suitable learning materials, respectively. Furthermore, MCDM techniques are used for ranking the learning materials. Our experimental assessment and validation suggest that the information acquired based on our proposed approach is sufficient for understanding a new learner’s needs and suitability and, accordingly, for recommending suitable personalized learning materials. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Recommender systems

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Impact of Hyper Parameter Optimization Over Performance Improvement of CNN Models 5

Impact of Hyper Parameter Optimization Over Performance Impr...

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5th International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application, ICSCNA 2024

作者： Ganesh Kumar, M. Karthiga Devi, K. Nesarani, A. Department of Computer Applications Krishnankoil India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Andra Pradesh India

ISBN: (数字)9798331530013

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530013

With the use of Convolutional neural Networks (CNN) in medical image processing, researchers focus on improving the accuracy of CNN model in numerous ways. One such concepts booms with optimizing the hyper-parameters of CNN models. Discovering the optimal value of hyper-parameters was a time consuming task and available optimizing techniques fails to provide the boundary of optimal hyper-parameter values. This research article was concerned with optimizing the hyper-parameter during transfer learning focusing the impact of optimal hyper-parameter value and optimization methods on CNN models. In this research we focused on selection of optimal hyper-parameter value and performed a comparative analysis of the optimization methods. Three Optimization algorithms such as Grid Search, Random Search and Bayesian Optimization were used and evaluated with accuracy metrics. It was observed that Bayesian optimization yields best CNN model with accuracy of 85.4% over other algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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