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Simulating and deploying analog arithmetic circuits on fpaas

Simulating and deploying analog arithmetic circuits on fpaas

2020 Summer computer Simulation Conference, SCSC 2020, Held at the 2020 Summer Simulation Multi-Conference, SummerSim 2020

作者： Moreno, Daniel García Del Barrio, Alberto A. Juan, Guillermo Botella Department of Computer Architecture Automation Universidad Complutense de Madrid Plaza Las Ciencias 1 Madrid Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781713819462

Analog computing is a field of study which is recovering relevance. FPAAs are the equivalent to FPGAs but in the analog domain. The FPAAs of Anadigm are well suitable for analog designs prototyping. Anadigm provides a time domain functional simulator to check the analog designs before downloading them into the FPAAs. In this paper, a weighted sum is implemented through 3 FPAAs and simulated to test performance of both the simulator and behavior in real conditions with the results that should theoretically be obtained. Results show that most of the times the difference ranges from 0.01V to 0.02V. ©2020 Society for Modeling and Simulation (SCS) International

关键词： Timing circuits

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Cluster analysis for Power Quality monitoring 11

Cluster analysis for Power Quality monitoring

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11th IEEE International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, CPE-POWERENG 2017

作者： Florencias-Oliveros, Olivia Aguera-Perez, Agustin Gonzalez-De-La-Rosa, Juan-Jose Palomares-Salas, Jose-Carlos Sierra-Fernandez, Jose-Maria Montero, Alvaro Jimenez Spain Department of Automation Engineering Electronics Architecture Computer Networks Polytechnic School of Algeciras University of Cadiz Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781509049639

This paper proposes a technique based in the graphical cluster analysis to be implemented in Smart Power Quality Analyzers (SPQA), a proposal Instrument Class S, according to the standard UNE-EN 61000-4-30, with the goal of monitoring electrical grids where new events arise as a consequence of the penetration of new energy resources. In the presence of an electrical fault the instrument triggers the measurement procedure, according to a settled threshold of the PQ, and calculates the higher-order statistics (HOS) features in the time domain that enable the classification. Performance results over a battery of 160 signals show two clusters (sags and transients), with an acceptable accuracy of 80%. The work also presents the concept of the uncertainty inter-cluster area. The analysis of the intensity cluster disturbances helps the grid operator characterizing better the database and introducing some qualitative criteria for monitoring the smart grid. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Power quality

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A study on the possibility of thermoelectric heating/cooling in buildings

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International Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2006年第3期26卷 250-258页

作者： Liang, J. Kin, Y. Du, R.-X. Chan, Y.-L. Jin-Yeu, T. Department of Automation and Computer Aided Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong Department of Architecture Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong

This paper presents a study on the use of thermoelectric heating and cooling in buildings. The system, called Smart Wall, consists of thermoelectric (TE) modules, a power supply (including a rechargeable battery and an AC power rectifier), a water circulation system, and a computer control system. Smart Wall has three functions: heating, cooling, and power generation. To improve its coefficient of performance (COP), it uses the so-called symbiotic generation to maximize the energy usage. In order to investigate the performance of Smart Wall, a theoretical model is first developed. Based on computer simulation, it is found that under a typical condition, Smart Wall can achieve a COP of 0.605 for cooling and 0.875 for heating. A small experiment model of 1.8m × 1.2m × 0.4m is also built. The experiment result confirms the simulation results. Because Smart Wall is clean, quiet, and safe, if the COP can be further improved the system would have great potential in the future.

关键词： Cooling systems

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A novel method for gearbox fault detection based on biorthogonal B-spline wavelet

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Sensors and Transducers 2011年第10期133卷 83-94页

作者： Zhang, Guangbin Ge, Yunjian Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China Department of Computer Engineering Anhui University of Architecture Hefei 230601 China

Localized defects of gearbox tend to result in periodic impulses in the vibration signal, which contain important information for system dynamics analysis. So parameter identification of impulse provides an effective approach for gearbox fault diagnosis. Biorthogonal B-spline wavelet has the properties of compact support, high vanishing moment and symmetry, which are suitable to signal de-noising, fast calculation, and reconstruction. Thus, a novel time frequency distribution method is present for gear fault diagnosis by biorthogonal B-spline wavelet. Simulation study concerning singularity signal shows that this wavelet is effective in identifying the fault feature with coefficients map and coefficients line. Furthermore, an integrated approach consisting of wavelet decomposition, Hilbert transform and power spectrum density is used in applications. The results indicate that this method can extract the gearbox fault characteristics and diagnose the fault patterns effectively. © 2011 IFSA.

关键词： Failure analysis

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HADA: Towards a generic tool for data analysis for hospital simulations

HADA: Towards a generic tool for data analysis for hospital ...

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20th European Modeling and Simulation Symposium, EMSS 2008

作者： Castilla, I. Gunal, M.M. Pidd, M. Aguilar, R.M. Department of Systems Engineering and Automation and Computer Architecture La Laguna University Spain Lancaster University Management School United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)8890073268

Discrete Event Simulation (DES) in healthcare modeling has been an active research area for many years. However one of the drawbacks of this method is the need for meaningful data for building valid models. This paper discusses Hospital Activity Data Analysis (HADA) which is software specifically designed to be used with a generic hospital simulation model (DGHPSim). The DGHPSim model is built for UK healthcare system and is presented conceptually in this paper. HADA integrates with raw data from different sources to evaluate a hospital's past performance. Its results can be used by hospital managers for statistical inference and general understanding, and by DGHPSim users for estimating appropriate parameters of the simulation models. As well as its use in DGHPSim HADA is well-suited to be generically used for any patient-flow type hospital simulation models.

关键词： Discrete event simulation

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Microphytobenthos spatio-temporal dynamics across an intertidal gradient in a tropical estuary using Sentinel-2 imagery

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Science of the Total Environment 2025年 963卷 178516页

作者： Haro, S. Mucheye, T. Caballero, I. Priego, B. Gonzalez, C.J. Gómez-Ramírez, E.H. Corzo, A. Papaspyrou, S. Department of Biology Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences University of Cádiz Cádiz Puerto Real11510 Spain Department of Natural Resources Management College of Agriculture and Environmental Science University of Gondar P.O. Box 196 Gondar Ethiopia Cádiz Puerto Real11510 Spain Department of Automation Engineering Electronics and Computer Architecture and Networks School of Engineering University of Cádiz Cádiz Puerto Real11510 Spain Division of Naval Support Marine Hydrographic Institute Spanish Navy Cadiz Spain Universidad de Costa Rica Escuela de Química y CIMAR San Pedro Montes de Oca San José11501-2060 Costa Rica Campus Universitario de Puerto Real Cadiz11510 Spain School of Freshwater Science University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee MilwaukeeWI53204 United States

Intertidal mudflats are among the most productive coastal ecosystems, largely because of the activity of the photosynthetic microbial community on the sediment surface, known as microphytobenthos (MPB). While the dynamics of MPB have been extensively studied in temperate estuaries, there is limited research in tropical estuaries. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of MPB in the Nicoya Gulf (Costa Rica), one of the world's most productive tropical estuaries, using Sentinel-2 images at 10 m spatial resolution from 2018 to 2022. We used Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values ranging from 0 to 0.4 to monitor MPB cover and growth rates (μNDVI, days−1). Analysis of data using Generalized Additive Models (GAM) showed that up to 62 % of the temporal variability in average MPB NDVI, peaking in late wet and early dry seasons (November–December), can be explained by years and months. The high temperatures and irradiance during the dry season (December to April) in the Nicoya estuary may inhibit MPB growth, contrasting with patterns observed in temperate estuaries. We observed higher MPB NDVI in the upper intertidal zone (mean sea level > 0.5 m) as usually occurs in temperate estuaries. This research highlights the importance of high-resolution satellite imagery for long-term monitoring of MPB dynamics in tropical tidal flats, offering a valuable tool for estimating ecosystem services provided by intertidal MPB, such as primary production, climate regulation, and nutrient cycling on a global scale. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Abiotic

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Particle swarm optimisation of memory usage in embedded systems

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International Journal of High Performance Systems architecture 2008年第4期1卷 209-219页

作者： Risco-Martín, Jose L. Garnica, Oscar Lanchares, Juan Hidalgo, J. Ignacio Atienza, David Department of Computer Architecture and Automation Facultad de Informática Universidad Complutense de Madrid C/Prof. José García Santesmases s/n 28040 Madrid Spain 1015 Lausanne Switzerland

In this paper, we propose a dynamic, non-dominated sorting, multi-objective particle-swarm-based optimiser, named hierarchical non-dominated sorting particle swarm optimiser (H-NSPSO), for memory usage optimisation in embedded systems. It significantly reduces the computational complexity of others multi- objective particle swarm optimisation (MOPSO) algorithms. Concretely, it first uses a fast non-dominated sorting approach with O(mN2) computational complexity. Second, it maintains an external archive to store a fixed number of non-dominated particles, which is used to drive the particle population towards the best non-dominated set over many iteration steps. Finally, the proposed algorithm separates particles into multi sub-swarms, building several tree networks as the neighbourhood topology. H-NSPSO has been made adaptive in nature by allowing its vital parameters (inertia weight and learning factors) to change within iterations. The method is evaluated using two real world examples in embedded applications and compared with existing covering methods. Copyright © 2008, Inderscience Publishers.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Energy impact in the design space exploration of loop buffer schemes in embedded systems

Energy impact in the design space exploration of loop buffer...

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2013 IFIP/IEEE 21st International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration, VLSI-SoC 2013

作者： Artes, Antonio Ayala, Jose L. Fasthuber, Robert Raghavan, Praveen Catthoor, Francky Computer Architecture and Automation Department Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain Smart Systems and Energy Technology Unit IMEC Leuven Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9781479905249

The reduction of the energy consumption in the domain of the embedded systems is becoming the most important design goal due to the increasing use of battery powered consumer devices. Previous research has pointed out the instruction memory organisation as one of the major sources of energy consumption of the embedded systems. Due to this fact, the introduction of any enhancement in this component of the system becomes crucial in order to decrease this energy bottleneck. The purpose of this paper is to present a highlevel energy analysis of the loop buffer schemes that exist in the embedded systems. The crucial energy analysis that is presented in this paper not only proposes a method to evaluate different loop buffer schemes for a certain application, but also guides embedded systems designers to make the correct decision in the trade-offs that exist between the energy budget, the required performance, and the area cost of the embedded system. Experimental results used in this analysis show that, the search of energy savings (up to 76%) has to take into account the performance penalty, the area cost, and the impact of the implementation technology in order to choose the most suitable enhancement that has to be introduced in the instruction memory organisation from the point of view of the energy consumption. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Embedded systems

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Solving discrete deceptive problems with EMMRS 08

Solving discrete deceptive problems with EMMRS

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10th Annual Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2008

作者： Risco-Martín, José L. Hidalgo, J. Ignacio Lanchares, Juan Garnica, Oscar Department of Computer Architecture and Automation Complutense University of Madrid Prof. José García Santesmases s/n 28040 Madrid Spain

This paper presents a new method for solving discrete deceptive problems using a genotype to phenotype mapping where a new replacement and shift operator is applied. The method is evaluated using different deceptive p... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781605581309

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Analysis of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms to optimize dynamic data types in embedded systems 08

Analysis of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms to optim...

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10th Annual Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2008

作者： Hidalgo, J. Ignacio Risco-Martín, José L. Atienza, David Lanchares, Juan Department of Computer Architecture and Automation Complutense University of Madrid Prof. José García Santesmases s/n 28040 Madrid Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781605581309

New multimedia embedded applications are increasingly dynamic, and rely on Dynamically-allocated Data Types (DDTs) to store their data. The optimization of DDTs for each target embedded system is a time-consuming process due to the large design space of possible DDTs implementations. Thus, suitable exploration methods for embedded design metrics (memory accesses, memory usage and power consumption) need to be developed. In this work we present a detailed analysis of the characteristics of different types of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) to tackle the optimization of DDTs in multimedia applications and compare them with other state-of-the-art heuristics. Our results with state-of-the-art MOEAs in two object-oriented multi-media embedded applications show that more sophisticated MOEAs (SPEA2 and NSGA-II) offer better solutions than simple schemes (VEGA). Moreover, the suitable sophisticated scheme varies according to the available exploration time, namely, NSGA-II outperforms SPEA2 in the first set of solutions (300-500 generations), while SPEA2 offers better solutions afterwards. Copyright 2008 ACM.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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