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Some string cosmological models in cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous universe

Turkish Journal of physics 2001年第4期25卷 283-292页

作者： Baysal, H. Yavuz, I. Tarhan, I. Camci, U. Yilmaz, I. Department of Mathematics Art and Science Faculty. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ. 17100 Çanakkale Turkey Department of Computer Science Engineering and Architecture Faculty Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ. 17100 Çanakkale Turkey Department of Physics Art and Science Faculty Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ. 17100 Çanakkale Turkey Feza Gürsey Institute PO Box 6 Çengelköy 81220 Istanbul Turkey

The aim of this paper is to investigate the behavior of a string in the cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological model. It has been assumed that expansion θ in the model is proportional to σ11 of the eigenvalue of the shear tensor σνmu;. Also, various physical and geometrical properties of the model have been discussed.

关键词： Cosmological models String

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The ultra-high-energy event KM3-230213A within the global neutrino landscape

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Adriani, O. Aiello, S. Albert, A. Alhebsi, A.R. Alshamsi, M. Garre, S. Alves Ambrosone, A. Ameli, F. Andre, M. Aphecetche, L. Ardid, M. Ardid, S. Argüelles, C. Aublin, J. Badaracco, F. Bailly-Salins, L. Bardačová, Z. Baret, B. Bariego-Quintana, A. Becherini, Y. Bendahman, M. Gualandi, F. Benfenati Benhassi, M. Bennani, M. Benoit, D.M. Berbee, E. Berti, E. Bertin, V. Betti, P. Biagi, S. Boettcher, M. Bonanno, D. Bottai, S. Bouasla, A.B. Boumaaza, J. Bouta, M. Bouwhuis, M. Bozza, C. Bozza, R.M. Brânzaş, H. Bretaudeau, F. Breuhaus, M. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Bruno, R. Buis, E. Buompane, R. Busto, J. Caiffi, B. Calvo, D. Capone, A. Carenini, F. Carretero, V. Cartraud, T. Castaldi, P. Cecchini, V. Celli, S. Cerisy, L. Chabab, M. Chen, A. Cherubini, S. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Clark, R. Cocimano, R. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Condorelli, A. Coniglione, R. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Cuttone, G. Dallier, R. De Benedittis, A. De Wasseige, G. Decoene, V. Deguire, P. Del Rosso, I. Di Mauro, L.S. Di Palma, I. Díaz, A.F. Diego-Tortosa, D. Distefano, C. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drakopoulou, E. Drouhin, D. Ducoin, J.-G. Duverne, P. Dvornický, R. Eberl, T. Eckerová, E. Eddymaoui, A. van Eeden, T. Eff, M. van Eijk, D. El Bojaddaini, I. El Hedri, S. El Mentawi, S. Ellajosyula, V. Enzenhöfer, A. Ferrara, G. Filipović, M.D. Filippini, F. Franciotti, D. Fusco, L.A. Gal, T. Méndez, J. García Soto, A. Garcia Oliver, C. Gatius Geißelbrecht, N. Genton, E. Ghaddari, H. Gialanella, L. Gibson, B.K. Giorgio, E. Goos, I. Goswami, P. Gozzini, S.R. Gracia, R. Guidi, C. Guillon, B. Gutiérrez, M. Haack, C. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A. Hennig, L. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Idrissi, A. Ibnsalih, W. Idrissi Illuminati, G. Janik, O. Joly, D. de Jong, M. de Jong, P. Jung, B.J. Kalaczyński, P. Kamp, N. Keegans, J. Kikvadze, V. Kistauri, G. Kopper, C. Kouchner, A. Kovalev, Y.Y. Krupa, L. Kueviakoe, V. Kulikovskiy, V. Kvatadze, R. Labalme, M. Lahmann, R. INFN Sezione di Firenze via Sansone 1 Sesto Fiorentino50019 Italy Università di Firenze Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia via Sansone 1 Sesto Fiorentino50019 Italy Via Santa Sofia 64 Catania95123 Italy Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR 7178 StrasbourgF-67000 France Université de Haute Alsace rue des Frères Lumière Mulhouse68093 Cedex France Khalifa University of Science and Technology Department of Physics PO Box 127788 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France c/Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Valencia Paterna46980 Spain Università di Napoli "Federico II" Dip. Scienze Fisiche "E. Pancini" Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia ed. G Napoli80126 Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia ed. G Napoli80126 Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Laboratori d’Aplicacions Bioacústiques Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú Avda. Rambla Exposició s/n Vilanova i la Geltrú08800 Spain Subatech IMT Atlantique IN2P3-CNRS Nantes Université 4 rue Alfred Kastler - La Chantrerie BP Nantes20722 44307 France Universitat Politècnica de València Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Harvard University Department of Physics Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Lyman Laboratory 17 Oxford St. CambridgeMA02138 United States Université Paris Cité CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie ParisF-75013 France INFN Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Università di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy LPC CAEN Normandie Univ ENSICAEN UNICAEN CNRS IN2P3 6 boulevard Maréchal Juin Caen14050 France Comenius University in Bratislava Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics Mlynska dolina F1 Bratislava842 48 Slovakia Czech Technical University in Prague Institute of Experimen

On February 13th, 2023, the KM3NeT/ARCA telescope detected a neutrino candidate with an estimated energy in the hundreds of PeVs. In this article, the observation of this ultra-high-energy neutrino is discussed in light of null observations above tens of PeV from the IceCube and Pierre Auger observatories. Performing a joint fit of all experiments under the assumption of an isotropic E−2 flux, the best-fit single-flavour flux normalisation is E2Φ1fν+ν¯ = 7.5 × 10−10 GeVcm−2s−1sr−1 in the 90% energy range of the KM3NeT event. Furthermore, the ultra-high-energy data are then fit together with the IceCube measurements at lower energies, either with a single power law or with a broken power law, allowing for the presence of a new component in the spectrum. The joint fit including non-observations by other experiments in the ultra-high-energy region shows a slight preference for a break in the PeV regime if the "High-Energy Starting Events" sample is included, and no such preference for the other two IceCube samples investigated. A stronger preference for a break appears if only the KM3NeT data is considered in the ultra-high-energy region, though the flux resulting from such a fit would be inconsistent with null observations from IceCube and Pierre Auger. In all cases, the observed tension between KM3NeT and other datasets is of the order of 2.5σ − 3σ, and increased statistics are required to resolve this apparent tension and better characterise the neutrino landscape at ultra-high energies. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neutrons

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Forced variational integrator for distance-based shape control with flocking behavior of multi-agent systems ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 3348-3353页

作者： Leonardo Colombo Patricio Moreno Mengbin Ye Héctor Garcia de Marina Ming Cao Institute of Mathematical Sciences (ICMAT) Madrid Spain LAR-GPSIC Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Buenos Aires Argentina Optus-Curtin Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence Curtin University Australia Faculty of Physics Department of Computer Architecture and Automatic Control Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain Faculty of Science and Engineering ENTEG University of Groningen Netherlands

A multi-agent system designed to achieve distance-based shape control with flocking behavior can be seen as a mechanical system described by a Lagrangian function and subject to additional external forces. Forced variational integrators are given by the discretization of Lagrange-d’Alembert principle for systems subject to external forces, and have proved useful for numerical simulation studies of complex dynamical systems. We derive forced variational integrators that can be employed in the context of control algorithms for distance-based shape with velocity consensus. In particular, we provide an accurate numerical integrator with a lower computational cost than traditional solutions, while preserving the configuration space and symmetries. We also provide an explicit expression for the integration scheme in the case of an arbitrary number of agents with double integrator dynamics. For a numerical comparison of the performances, we use a planar formation consisting of three autonomous agents.

关键词： Shape control Distributed control Multi-agent systems Forced variational integrators

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Reconfigurable and Multiband Graphene THz Antenna Design Optimized Using Machine Learning

Reconfigurable and Multiband Graphene THz Antenna Design Opt...

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International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications, ATC

作者： Shobhit K. Patel Dhruvik Agravat Tien Dung Nguyen Thi Thanh Kieu Nguyen Truong Khang Nguyen Department of Computer Engineering Marwadi University Rajkot Gujrat India Department of Physics Marwadi University Rajkot Gujrat India Faculty of Control and Automation Electric Power University Ha Noi Vietnam Faculty of Engineering Binh Thuan College Binh Thuan VietNam Faculty of Information Technology School of Technology Van Lang University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

ISBN: (数字)9798350353983

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353990

This study investigates the concept of multiband graphene THz antennas. We investigate the advantages of graphene in THz antenna applications with standard materials. Using a graphene strip, we built a multiband GSSPlp-MIMO antenna in this study that achieves triple operating frequencies of 7.64 THz, 9.57 THz, and 10.90 THz. The reflection response (S 11 ) of -29.2135 dB, which shows excellent signal confinement within the antenna, was greatly improved upon the inclusion of graphene. Superior impedance matching was the trade-off for this, even if the gain decreased slightly (10.41 dB) in comparison to the antenna without graphene (12.30 dB). The parameters are optimized using machine learning, yielding a maximum accuracy (R2) of 0.996622 and a mean square error of 5.3934 ×10 -5 . This indicates that high-performance terahertz antennas that balance gain and effective signal transmission can be designed using graphene. The antenna's capacity to handle multiple bands makes it ideal for future ultra-broadband wireless communication systems. This results in higher data transfer rates and supports emerging technologies such as 6G and beyond.

关键词： Design methodology Graphene Terahertz radiation Machine learning Mean square error methods Data transfer Reflection Antennas Gain Terahertz communications

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Measurement of the Drell–Yan forward-backward asymmetry and of the effective leptonic weak mixing angle in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

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physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy physics 2025年 866卷

作者： Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Hussain, P.S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Li, A. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Sonawane, M. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Janssen, T. Van Laer, T. Van Mechelen, P. Breugelmans, N. Dansana, S. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. Heyen, F. Lowette, S. Makarenko, I. Müller, D. Tavernier, S. Tytgat, M. Van Onsem, G.P. Van Putte, S. Vannerom, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. Das, A.K. De Lentdecker, G. Evard, H. Favart, L. Gianneios, P. Jaramillo, J. Khalilzadeh, A. Khan, F.A. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Shahzad, M.A. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. De Coen, M. Dobur, D. Gokbulut, G. Hong, Y. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Marckx, D. Mota Amarilo, K. Skovpen, K. Van Den Bossche, N. van der Linden, J. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. De Favereau De Jeneret, J. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Guzel, A.O. Jain, Sh. Lemaitre, V. Lidrych, J. Mastrapasqua, P. Tran, T.T. Wertz, S. Alves, G.A. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Coelho, E. Correia Silva, G. Hensel, C. Menezes De Oliveira, T. Mora Herrera, C. Moraes, A. Rebello Teles, P. Soeiro, M. Vilela Pereira, A. Aldá Júnior, W.L. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Gomes De Souza, R. Laux Kuhn, T. Macedo, M. Martins, J. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Pinheiro, J.P. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Maietto Silverio, I. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Orzari, B. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Keshri, S. Laroze, D. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Yuan, L. Hu, Z. Liang, Z. Liu, J. Yi, K. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C.H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Sh Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter South China Normal University Guangzhou China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics Ion-beam Application (MOE) Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy

The forward-backward asymmetry in Drell–Yan production and the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle are measured in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138fb⁻¹. The measurement uses both dimuon and dielectron events, and is performed as a function of the dilepton mass and rapidity. The unfolded angular coefficient A₄ is also extracted, as a function of the dilepton mass and rapidity. Using the CT18Z set of parton distribution functions, we obtain sin²⁡θ_eff^ℓ=0.23152±0.00031, where the uncertainty includes the experimental and theoretical contributions. The measured value agrees with the standard model fit result to global experimental data. This is the most precise sin²⁡θ_eff^ℓ measurement at a hadron collider, with a precision comparable to the results obtained at LEP and SLD. © 2025 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration

关键词： CMS Drell-Yan Electroweak Mixing angle

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Search for rare decays of the Z and Higgs bosons to a J/ψ or ψ(2S) meson and a photon in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

引用

physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy physics 2025年 865卷

作者： Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Hussain, P.S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Li, A. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Sonawane, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, M.R. Janssen, T. Van Mechelen, P. Breugelmans, N. Dansana, S. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. Heyen, F. Lowette, S. Makarenko, I. Müller, D. Tavernier, S. Tytgat, M. Van Onsem, G.P. Van Putte, S. Vannerom, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. Das, A.K. De Lentdecker, G. Evard, H. Favart, L. Gianneios, P. Jaramillo, J. Khalilzadeh, A. Khan, F.A. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Shahzad, M.A. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. De Coen, M. Dobur, D. Gokbulut, G. Hong, Y. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Marckx, D. Mota Amarilo, K. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Van Den Bossche, N. van der Linden, J. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. De Favereau De Jeneret, J. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Guzel, A.O. Jain, Sh. Lemaitre, V. Lidrych, J. Mastrapasqua, P. Tran, T.T. Wertz, S. Alves, G.A. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Coelho, E. Correia Silva, G. Hensel, C. Menezes De Oliveira, T. Moraes, A. Rebello Teles, P. Soeiro, M. Vilela Pereira, A. Aldá Júnior, W.L. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Gomes De Souza, R. Macedo, M. Martins, J. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Pinheiro, J.P. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Maietto Silverio, I. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Orzari, B. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Keshri, S. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Yuan, L. Hu, Z. Liang, Z. Liu, J. Yi, K. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C.H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Shar Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science and Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter South China Normal University Guangzhou China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics Ion-beam Application (MOE) Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Ene

A search is presented for rare decays of the [Figure presented] and Higgs bosons to a photon and a [Figure presented] or a [Figure presented] meson, with the charmonium state subsequentially decaying to a pair of muons. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 123fb⁻¹ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. No evidence for branching fractions of these rare decay channels larger than predicted in the standard model is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set: [Figure presented], [Figure presented], [Figure presented], and [Figure presented]. The ratio of the Higgs boson coupling modifiers [Figure presented] is constrained to be in the interval (−157,+199) at 95% confidence level. Assuming [Figure presented], this interval becomes (−166,+208). © 2025 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration

关键词： CMS Higgs J/psi Photon Rare decays SMP

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Unmilled Rice Moisture Content Sensor for Rice Mill Factory Applications

Unmilled Rice Moisture Content Sensor for Rice Mill Factory ...

引用

International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON)

作者： Somporn Seewattanapon Nonchanutt Chudpooti Prayoot Akkaraekthalin Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi Nonthaburi Thailand Department of Industrial Physics and Medical Instrumentation Faculty of Applied Science King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand Departmemnt of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798350383591

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383607

This research presents a novel electromagnetic-based sensor for inline measurement of unmilled rice paddy moisture content in the rice mill factory. The proposed sensor has been designed based on the modified planar dipole structure at the operating frequency of 440 MHz. The unmilled rice dielectric constant properties have been studied and applied for characterizing the moisture content. The unmilled rice moisture content sensor system then has been designed consisting of the proposed sensor, a microwave signal generator, a microwave signal detector, and a microcontroller. The moisture content sensor system has been implemented and used for measuring the unmilled rice paddy moisture content in a real rice mill factory in Udon Thani province, Thailand. When compared with the commercial rice moisture content tool based on a capacitance technique, the proposed rice moisture content sensor system gives almost same results, which only about 4% difference has been found.

关键词： Microwave measurement Moisture measurement Transmitting antennas Moisture Receiving antennas Microwave theory and techniques Signal generators

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Tailoring Iron and Boron Synergy in Radiation Shielding Toward Superior Photon and Neutron Attenuation in Composite Concretes: A Comprehensive Benchmarking for Monotonic Effects

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Almisned, Ghada Susoy, Gulfem Baykal, Duygu Sen Kilic, Gokhan Tekin, Huseyin Ozan Department of Physics College of Science Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Istanbul University Faculty of Science Department of Physics Istanbul34134 Turkey Istanbul Nisantasi University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Mechatronics Engineering Istanbul34398 Turkey Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Science Department of Physics Eskisehir26040 Turkey Department of Medical Diagnostic Imaging College of Health Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah27272 United Arab Emirates Istinye University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Computer Engineering Department Istanbul34396 Turkey

This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the gamma-ray and neutron attenuation properties of various concrete composites, with a specific focus on their application in radiation shielding. Utilizing the Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) version 6.2 code, we calculated the Transmission Factors (TFs) for a range of concrete types, including standard concrete, Portland concrete, boron-loaded concrete, and an iron-enriched composite designated as Concrete+FeB 4. The TFs were determined for photons with energies of 0.662 MeV, 1.1732 MeV, and 1.3325 MeV, across multiple thicknesses of each concrete type. The study revealed that Concrete+FeB 4 exhibited the lowest TFs at all thicknesses and energies, indicating its superior shielding capability against photon radiation. The enhanced performance of Concrete+FeB 4 is attributed to its high density and the presence of iron, which significantly increases photon interaction and attenuation. Additionally, the inclusion of boron in the composite contributes to effective neutron absorption, endowing the material with dual shielding properties. Comparative analyses using Phy-X/PSD software further corroborated these results, showcasing the effectiveness of Concrete+FeB 4 in terms of key shielding parameters, such as linear and mass attenuation coefficients, half-value layers, mean free paths, and effective atomic numbers. The findings suggest that Concrete+FeB 4 has considerable potential for applications requiring robust radiation protection, such as nuclear power facilities, medical radiation therapy rooms, and space exploration habitats. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Boron

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Implementations of the C-calculus

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Connection Science 1989年第1期1卷 41-51页

作者： Caianiello, Eduardo R. Eklund, Patrik E. Ventre, Aldo G. S. Department of Theoretical Physics and its Methodologies for the Applied Sciences University of Salerno Italy Depanment of Computer Science Abo Akademi Finland Institute of Mathematics of the Faculty of Architecture University of Napoli Monteoliveto 3 80134 Italy

C-calculus is a method for combining less descriptive information for larger sets to obtain detailed descriptions about smaller sets. This is achieved by iteratively taking products of information in the form of C-sets. A sequential model for implementing the C-calculus for applications in digitized imaging is presented. The sequential model is a base for a parallel implementation, which is measured for efficiency and applicability. © 1989, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.

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High energy storage efficiency and large electrocaloric effect in lead-free BaTi0.89Sn0.11O3 ceramic

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Merselmiz, Soukaina Hanani, Zouhair Mezzane, Daoud Spreitzer, Matjaz Bradeško, Andraž Fabijan, David Vengust, Damjan Hajji, Lahoucine Abkhar, Zahra Razumnaya, Anna Rožič, Brigita Luk'yanchuk, Igor A. Kutnjak, Zdravko IMED-Lab Cadi Ayyad University Marrakesh40000 Morocco ICMCB University of Bordeaux Pessac33600 France Jozef Stefan Institute Ljubljana1000 Slovenia LPMC University of Picardy Jules Verne Amiens80039 France Physics Faculty Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don344090 Russia Department of Cybersecurity and Computer Engineering Faculty of Automation and Information Technologies Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture Kyiv Ukraine

Lead-free BaTi0.89Sn0.11O3 (BTSn) ceramic was elaborated via a solid-state reaction method and its dielectric, ferroelectric, energy storage, electromechanical as well as electrocaloric properties were investigated at 25 kV/cm. Pure perovskite structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The maximum of the dielectric constant was found to be 17390 at 41 °C. The enhanced total energy density, the recovered energy density, and the energy storage efficiency of 92.7 mJ/cm3, 84.4 mJ/cm3, and 91.04%, respectively, were observed at 60 °C, whereas the highest storage efficiency of 95.87 % was obtained at 100 °C. At room temperature, the electromechanical strain and the large-signal piezoelectric coefficient reached a maximum of 0.07 % and 280 pm/V. The large electrocaloric effect of 0.71 K and the electrocaloric responsivity of 0.28 × 10-6 ***/kV at 49 °C under 25 kV/cm were indirectly calculated via Maxwell relation from the ferroelectric polarization P (T, E) that was determined from the P-E hysteresis loops. By exploiting the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) phenomenological theory, the electrocaloric response was estimated to be of 0.61 K at 50 °C under 25 kV/cm. We conclude that BTSn lead-free ceramic is a promising candidate for potential applications in high-efficiency energy storage devices and solid-state refrigeration technology. © 2020, CC-BY.

关键词： Piezoelectricity

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