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2023 International Russian automation Conference, RusAutoCon 2023

作者： Kamenskiy, Vladislav Sokolov, Sergey Kurinenko, Marianna Rostov State Transport University «automation and Remote Control in Railway Transport» Department Rostov-on-Don Russia Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering Rostov-on-Don Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345551

The article analyzes modern computing devices that perform multiplication operations. The main classes of multipliers built on the basis of both electronic and optical elements are considered. The main disadvantage of these devices, which negatively affects their performance, is the inability to carry out parallel calculations with them. In turn, this disadvantage is due to the fact that multiplication of the multi-bit binary number in general is carried out by calculating the partial products of the bits of the multipliers and their addition with the inevitable implementation of a corresponding, usually very large, number of transfers. The presence of a large number of transfers fundamentally does not allow solving the problem of increasing the speed of calculations. The developed optical binary digital-to-analog multiplier is devoid of this drawback. This optical digital-to-analog multiplier is implemented on the basis of optical splitters, optical couplers and optical banners with a well-developed technology for their manufacture today, which provides a minimum delay time of the optical signal (in the picosecond range). The functional diagram of the proposed optical digital-to-analog multiplier is shown and the principle of its operation is described. The possibility of increasing the speed of this optical digital-to-analog multiplier to the potential for optical information processing circuits is shown. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Optical data processing

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AggFollower: Aggressiveness Informed Car-Following Modeling

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-15页

作者： Chen, Xianda Yuan, Xinyi Zhu, Meixin Zheng, Xinhu Shen, Shaojie Wang, Xuesong Wang, Yinhai Wang, Fei-Yue Guangzhou China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong SAR China School of Transportation Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA USA State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Car-following is the most common driving scenario where a following vehicle follows a lead vehicle in the same lane. One crucial factor of car-following behavior is driving style which affects speed and gap selection, acceleration pattern, and fuel consumption. However, existing car-following research used limited categories of driving style through pre-defined patterns and failed to encode driving style into data-driven car-following models. To address these limitations, we propose the Aggressiveness Informed Car-Following (AICF) modeling approach, which embeds driving style as a dynamic input feature in data-driven car-following models. In detail, We design driving aggressiveness tokens using four physical quantities (jerk, acceleration, relative speed, and relative spacing) to capture the heterogeneity of driving aggressiveness. These tokens were then embedded into a physics-informed Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based car-following model for trajectory prediction. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted extensive experiments based on 12,540 car-following events extracted from the HighD dataset and 24,093 events from the Lyft dataset. Compared to models devoid of considerations for driving aggressiveness levels, AICF exhibits superior efficacy in mitigating the Mean Square Error (MSE) of spacing and collision rate. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to directly incorporate real-time driving aggressiveness tokens as input features into data-driven car-following models, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of aggressiveness in car-following behavior. IEEE

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Discrete-time Formation control With Attitude Alignment: A Geometric Approach under Ergodic Products

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IEEE Transactions on control of Network Systems 2025年第2期12卷 1793-1804页

作者： Li, Zhen Tang, Yang Zhang, Wenbing Fan, Yongqing Huang, Tingwen Xi-an University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Automation Xian710121 China East China University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Shanghai200237 China Yangzhou University Department of Mathematics Jiangsu225002 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

Assuming agents possess sensing capabilities and dynamics relative to their body coordinate frames, this paper addresses a displacement-based strategy for discrete-time formation control through attitude synchronization. Unlike the Eulerian approximation, the first challenge lies in developing discrete-time models that capture both position and attitude motions, thereby complementing existing continuous-time systems with a discretized version. Then, two leader-following control protocols are designed, incorporating a jointly-connected topology to relax the connectivity requirements. The analysis of these systems often relies on the Lyapunov function, the existence of which may be hard to guarantee. Consequently, geometric properties of several polytopes are explored under the dynamic topologies and time-varying parameters. By extending the ergodicity results to leader-following scenarios, these properties are characterized as positively invariant sets. This invariance, which is independent of the existence of the Lyapunov function or the solvability of its associated criteria, provides a beneficial tool for analyzing time-variant systems. Utilizing this invariance and some mathematical techniques, the desired formation shape can be achieved in the cases where the attitudes of the followers synchronize with the leader. Finally, a numerical simulation validates the results. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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Domain-Invariant Similarity Activation Map Contrastive Learning for Retrieval-Based Long-Term Visual Localization

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第2期9卷 313-328页

作者： Hanjiang Hu Hesheng Wang Zhe Liu Weidong Chen Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China IEEE Department of Automation Institute of Medical RoboticsKey Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of CambridgeCambridge CB30FDUnited Kingdom

Visual localization is a crucial component in the application of mobile robot and autonomous *** retrieval is an efficient and effective technique in image-based localization *** to the drastic variability of environmental conditions,e.g.,illumination changes,retrievalbased visual localization is severely affected and becomes a challenging *** this work,a general architecture is first formulated probabilistically to extract domain-invariant features through multi-domain image ***,a novel gradientweighted similarity activation mapping loss(Grad-SAM)is incorporated for finer localization with high *** also propose a new adaptive triplet loss to boost the contrastive learning of the embedding in a self-supervised *** final coarse-to-fine image retrieval pipeline is implemented as the sequential combination of models with and without Grad-SAM *** experiments have been conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on the CMU-Seasons *** strong generalization ability of our approach is verified with the RobotCar dataset using models pre-trained on urban parts of the CMU-Seasons *** performance is on par with or even outperforms the state-of-the-art image-based localization baselines in medium or high precision,especially under challenging environments with illumination variance,vegetation,and night-time ***,real-site experiments have been conducted to validate the efficiency and effectiveness of the coarse-to-fine strategy for localization.

关键词： Deep representation learning place recognition visual localization

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Approximate state estimation with large-scale sensor networks under event-based sensor scheduling strategy 63

Approximate state estimation with large-scale sensor network...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and control, CDC 2024

作者： Liu, Xinhui Cheng, Meiqi Shi, Dawei Shi, Ling Beijing Institute of Technology Miit Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing100081 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Kowloon Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

In this paper, we investigate the issues of real-time sensor scheduling and state estimator design within large-scale sensor network systems. Specifically, data redundancy sometimes occurs in large-scale sensor arrays due to the excessive proximity of sensing units in the spatial domain, leading to high similarity in their measurement data. Currently, it is difficult to account for such redundancy in sensor scheduling algorithms found in existing literature, where the optimal subset of sensors is generally selected by optimizing objective functions formulated from certain performance criteria. To tackle this problem, we introduce an event-based sensor scheduling strategy, the triggering condition of which is designed founded on the similarity of sensor data, so as to identify the most informative subset of sensors for state estimation. To evaluate the impact of the sensor scheduling protocol on system observability, we propose a new notion of E(varepsilon)-observability, based on which an observability criterion is derived. In addition, we have designed a set-valued state estimation algorithm, which takes into account the intricate measurement information structure inherent within the sensor selection mechanism. The performance enhancement of the proposed estimator is also investigated. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed estimation algorithm and to verify the performance improvement. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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Improved Performance by Designing and Building a 1.92 Tbps ROF System Using DWDM with External Modulation and DCF 2

Improved Performance by Designing and Building a 1.92 Tbps R...

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2nd International Conference on Advances in Engineering Science and Technology, AEST 2022

作者： Lazim, Mariam Hammadi, Ali Mahdi Al-Askery, Ali Middle Technical University Department of Computer Engineering Baghdad Iraq Middle Technical University Department of Control and Automation Technical Engineering Baghdad Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334906

Telecommunication technology is rapidly evolving, accompanied by an increase in service requirements such as higher bandwidth and service accessibility. Transferring data at high speeds and the system performance are second to none. DWDM (Dence Wavelength Division Multiplexing) can be used to meet these requirements, but it is not the only option. Long-distance transmission using DWDM systems often experiences signal degradation, which can degrade the system performance. An EDFA (Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier) can be used to overcome signal degradation. OptiSystem 18.0 is the DWDM link model used in this study, with a DWDM design that uses 48 channels at an average bit rate per channel of 40 Gbps. A channel spacing of 200 GHz was used. At a 50-km SMF (single-mode fiber) length, the system quality increased in terms of power and frequency spacing. With the EDFA amplifier, the linkage is 180 km long, 240 km long, and 300 km long. Changes in laser power of 10 dB were used in the study. According to the results of the analysis, power changes affect the performance of the system. DWDM with a laser power of 10 dB complies with the values of the standards for the Q factor (Quality Factor) and the BER Min Bit Error Rate parameters. The highest Q factor at a distance of 180 km is 47.008 and BER is 0 with a wavelength of 1498.213nm. The highest Q factor at a distance of 240 km is 28.19 and BER is 3.32092 ∗ 10-175 and the wavelength is 1554.134nm. The highest Q factor at a distance of 300 km is 24.9, with BER equal to 3.66154 ∗ 10-138, and the wavelength being 1565.495nm. According to this study, the higher the laser power used, the better the performance of the system. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Single mode fibers

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Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency of Software Calculations in the Design of Microcontroller Devices 17

Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency of Software Calculations...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Trends in Radioelectronics, Telecommunications and computer Engineering, TCSET 2024

作者： Topalov, Andrii Styslo, Taras Tkach, Vitalii Peschanenko, Volodymyr Styslo, Oksana Skrypyuk, Rostyslav Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding Department of computerized control systems Mykolaiv Ukraine King Danylo University Department of IT Ivano-Frankivsk Ukraine Kherson State University Department of computer science and software engineering Ivano-Frankivsk Ukraine Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas Department of automation and computer-integrated technologies Ivano-Frankivsk Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520564

The paper presents a study of the effectiveness of software from the point of view of minimizing the energy consumption of microprocessor devices. In this case, the programming of the microcontroller in various programming languages for arithmetic operations, as well as data output through the port, is considered. In the course of the tests, the peculiarities of the application of this or that program and their operation, taking into account the energy saving of the microcontroller, are noted. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Microcontrollers

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Learning Probabilistic Coordinate Fields for Robust Correspondences

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023年第10期45卷 12004-12021页

作者： Zhao, Weiyue Lu, Hao Ye, Xinyi Cao, Zhiguo Li, Xin Huazhong University of Science and Technology The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China West Virginia University The Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering MorgantownWV26506-6109 United States

We introduce Probabilistic Coordinate Fields (PCFs), a novel geometric-invariant coordinate representation for image correspondence problems. In contrast to standard Cartesian coordinates, PCFs encode coordinates in correspondence-specific barycentric coordinate systems (BCS) with affine invariance. To know when and where to trust the encoded coordinates, we implement PCFs in a probabilistic network termed PCF-Net, which parameterizes the distribution of coordinate fields as Gaussian mixture models. By jointly optimizing coordinate fields and their confidence conditioned on dense flows, PCF-Net can work with various feature descriptors when quantifying the reliability of PCFs by confidence maps. An interesting observation of this work is that the learned confidence map converges to geometrically coherent and semantically consistent regions, which facilitates robust coordinate representation. By delivering the confident coordinates to keypoint/feature descriptors, we show that PCF-Net can be used as a plug-in to existing correspondence-dependent approaches. Extensive experiments on both indoor and outdoor datasets suggest that accurate geometric invariant coordinates help to achieve the state of the art in several correspondence problems, such as sparse feature matching, dense image registration, camera pose estimation, and consistency filtering. Further, the interpretable confidence map predicted by PCF-Net can also be leveraged to other novel applications from texture transfer to multi-homography classification. © 1979-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image registration

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Distributed Nash equilibrium for pursuit-evasion game with one evader and multiple pursuers

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Libing WANG Zhixin LIU Shuo YUAN Zhiqiang PU Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wayne State University Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper investigates the pursuit-evasion problem involving one evader and multiple pursuers with limited sensing capability, where the evader tries to maximize the distance with the pursuers, while the pursuers have different objectives based on whether they can receive the information of the evader. The subgroup of pursuers who can observe the evader(called leaders) tries to be close to the evader, and the other subgroup of pursuers(called followers) tries to synchronize with their neighbors. When the subgraph formed by all leaders is complete, sufficient conditions are given to guarantee that the pursuers capture the evader and the pursuit-evasion game composed of the evader and leaders reaches Nash equilibrium. Furthermore, for the incomplete subgraph case, the distributed observers are proposed to estimate the relative positions between the evader and all leaders. It is shown that the distributed control strategy based on the observers converges exponentially to the Nash equilibrium solution, and makes the pursuers capture the evader. Finally, simulation examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategies.

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Use of Elements and Algorithms of Intelligent Support in the automation of Technologies for control and Quality Management of Bulk Materials

Use of Elements and Algorithms of Intelligent Support in the...

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2022 International Conference Automatics and Informatics, ICAI 2022

作者： Kalandarov, Palvan I. Ubaydulayeva, Shakhnoza R. Gaziyeva, Rano T. Nikolov, Nikola N. Alexsandrova, Mariela I. National Research University Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers Department Automation and Control of Technology Process in Production Tashkent Uzbekistan Technical University of Varna Faculty of Computer Science and Automation Department of Automation Varna9010 Bulgaria

ISBN: (数字)9781665476256

ISBN: (纸本)9781665476256

The article deals with the choice of criteria for efficiency, applicability in measuring technology, analytical and construction, on the basis of which a methodology for assessing the quality of structures of measuring devices of moisture of materials of the agro-industrial complex is proposed. The standard deviation of the random error characterizing the accuracy of measurements is shown. A complex efficiency criterion is discussed, including the dominant particular parameters: accuracy, reliability, cost, allowing to solve the problem of optimal design of humidity control devices for the materials under consideration. As an optimal option, a differential measuring device is analyzed, which practically eliminates random and systematic errors and makes it possible to design a multiparameter measurement method that considers the features of a heterogeneous environment, such as bulk grain materials of the agro-industrial complex © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Random errors

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