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computer vision in smart agriculture and precision farming:Techniques and applications

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2024年第3期13卷 64-83页

作者： Sumaira Ghazal Arslan Munir Waqar S.Qureshi Department of Computer Science Kansas State University66506 ManhattanKSUSA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Florida Atlantic University33431 Boca RatonFLUSA School of Computer Science University of GalwayH91 TK33 GalwayIreland

The transformation of age-old farming practices through the integration of digitization and automation has sparked a revolution in agriculture that is driven by cutting-edge computer vision and artificial intelligence(AI)*** transformation not only promises increased productivity and economic growth,but also has the potential to address important global issues such as food security and *** survey paper aims to provide a holistic understanding of the integration of vision-based intelligent systems in various aspects of precision *** providing a detailed discussion on key areas of digital life cycle of crops,this survey contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities associated with the implementation of vision-guided intelligent systems in challenging agricultural *** focus of this survey is to explore widely used imaging and image analysis techniques being utilized for precision farming *** paper first discusses various salient crop metrics used in digital *** this paper illustrates the usage of imaging and computer vision techniques in various phases of digital life cycle of crops in precision agriculture,such as image acquisition,image stitching and photogrammetry,image analysis,decision making,treatment,and *** establishing a thorough understanding of related terms and techniques involved in the implementation of vision-based intelligent systems for precision agriculture,the survey concludes by outlining the challenges associated with implementing generalized computer vision models for real-time deployment of fully autonomous farms.

关键词： Digital agriculture computer vision Smart agriculture Image analysis Vision-guided intelligent systems

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Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning AlgorithmBased Product Recommendation

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IEEE Transactions on Automation science and engineering 2025年 22卷 15371-15380页

作者： Gao, Li Fan, Haiping Chen, Qingkui Yang, Heyu School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China

With the rise of e-commerce, personalized recommendation algorithms have received much attention in recent years. Meanwhile, multimodal recommendation algorithms have become the next competitive track of personalized recommendation. The current mainstream recommendation algorithms (e.g., NeuMF, NGCF) rely too much on empirical data and do not effectively utilize multimodal information to model user preferences, while there is the problem of sparsity of user preference data. Secondly, they are still limited to using the same weights to fuse the item features of different modalities, and have the problem of inaccurate recommendation. For this reason, this paper proposes Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning Algorithm Based Product Recommendation (MMSLRec). (1) Data augmentation by self-supervised adversarial perturbation generation learning is performed to supplement the missing interaction information of tailed products to solve the common data sparsity problem in product recommendation. (2) A multimodal representation learning module is introduced to capture deep features in image and text modalities using AlexNet and Bert, respectively, in order to avoid the recommendation accuracy degradation problem caused by insufficient data feature learning. (3) Learning the user's perceived strength in different modalities, using the user co-occurrence matrix to fuse the features and make recommendations. Experiments on Amazon-Electronics, Amazon-Clothing, and Amazon-Baby, with different degrees of data sparsity verify the effectiveness of our MMSLRec in solving the data sparsity problem and the multimodal user preference modeling problem, and compared to the state-of-the-art baseline recommendation model on the three datasets, the Recall@20 improved by 9.26%, 3.11% and 2.92%, respectively. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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On the Generalisation Performance of Geometric Semantic Genetic Programming for Boolean Functions: Learning Block Mutations

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ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2024年第4期4卷 1-33页

作者： Corus, Dogan Oliveto, Pietro S. Department of Computer Engineering Kadir Has University Istanbul Turkey Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

In this article, we present the first rigorous theoretical analysis of the generalisation performance of a Geometric Semantic Genetic Programming (GSGP) system. More specifically, we consider a hill-climber using the GSGP Fixed Block Mutation (FBM) operator for the domain of Boolean functions. We prove that the algorithm cannot evolve Boolean conjunctions of arbitrary size that are correct on unseen inputs chosen uniformly at random from the complete truth table i.e., it generalises poorly. Two algorithms based on the Varying Block Mutation (VBM) operator are proposed and analysed to address the issue. We rigorously prove that under the uniform distribution the first one can efficiently evolve any Boolean function of constant size with respect to the number of available variables, while the second one can efficiently evolve general conjunctions or disjunctions of any size without requiring prior knowledge of the target function class. An experimental analysis confirms the theoretical insights for realistic problem sizes and indicates the superiority of the proposed operators also for small parity functions not explicitly covered by the theory. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Genetic programming

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Component adaptive sparse representation for hyperspectral image classification

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Soft Computing 2024年第20期28卷 11911-11925页

作者： Bortiew, Amos Patra, Swarnajyoti Bruzzone, Lorenzo Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tezpur University Assam Tezpur India Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy

Techniques that exploit spectral-spatial information have proven to be very effective in hyperspectral image classification. Joint sparse representation classification (JSRC) is one such technique which has been extensively used for this purpose. However, the use of a single fixed-sized window has limited its ability to incorporate spatial information. Several techniques such as multiscale superpixels based sparse representation classification (MSSRC), multiscale adaptive sparse representation classification (MASRC) and Discriminant Subdictionary Learning (DSDL) have tried to overcome this drawback by fusing information from different scales. However, their inability to simultaneously consider the correlated information at different scales and appropriate spatial neighbourhoods limits their performance. In order to better model contextual information, in this paper, we propose a modified max-tree and modified min-tree to represent the connected components of the image. Then, by exploiting these connected components, adaptive multiscale windows are defined. The potentiality of the proposed technique is validated by performing a comparative analysis with four state-of-the-art sparse representation methods using three real hyperspectral datasets. For a fixed training and test sets of University of Pavia and Indian Pines dataset, our proposed technique provides at least 3% and 2%, respectively higher classification results than the best state-of-the-art method. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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S+E+O-band luminescence and enhancement in Nd3+/Tm3+/Ce3+ doped tellurite glass

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Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics 2024年第6期41卷 1432-1442页

作者： Zhou, Dexing Wang, Shuhong Zhao, Dongyi Zhu, Liqiao Zhou, Yaxun Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Zhejiang315211 China

A new, to our knowledge, doped combination of Nd3+, Tm3+, and Ce3+ ions was developed in tellurite glass with a fundamental composition of TeO2-ZnO-WO3-Bi2O3, and the structural, thermal, and especially near-infrared (NIR) luminescent properties in O-, E-, and S-bands were explored. The XRD pattern confirmed the amorphous nature of synthesized tellurite glass, the Raman spectrum disclosed different structural units that make up the glass network, the DSC curve confirmed good host thermal stability, while XPS measurement revealed that cerium mainly exists in the trivalent form in a glass network. Upon being pumped with an 808 nm laser, a 1.34 µm band fluorescence from Nd3+ : 4F3/2 level → 4I13/2 level transition and a 1.46 µm band fluorescence from Tm3+ : 3H4 level → 3F4 level transition were observed, which in turn formed a wide luminescence band from 1260 to 1560 nm in the tellurite glass containing both Nd3+ and Tm3+ ions owing to their spectral overlapping. The measured full width at half maximum (FWHM) for the aforementioned wideband luminescence was about 203 nm with Nd2O3 and Tm2O3 concentrations of 0.015 mol. % and 0.5 mol. %, respectively, and exhibited a further ∼60% increase in peak intensity after the incorporation of 0.4 mol. % amount of CeO2, which arises from the phenomena of cross relaxation and energy transfer among the three trivalent rare earth ions. The experimental evidence presented in this work shows that tellurite glass containing Nd3+, Tm3+, and Ce3+ has potential as an active material for S-, E-, and O-band wideband luminescence. © 2024 Optica Publishing Group.

关键词： II-VI semiconductors

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Microwave Through Wall Imaging via An Induced Current Learning Method

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第3期33卷 248-254页

作者： Pengjin Lan Jianguo Huang Tianyi Zhou Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

In this paper,an induced current learning method(ICLM)for microwave through wall imaging(TWI),named as TWI-ICLM,is *** the inversion of induced current,the unknown object along with the enclosed walls are treated as a combination of ***,a non-iterative method called distorted-Born backpropagation(DB-BP)is utilized to generate the initial *** the training stage,several convolutional neural networks(CNNs)are cascaded to improve the estimated induced *** addition,a hybrid loss function consisting of the induced current error and the permittivity error is used to optimize the network ***,the relative permittivity images are conducted analytically using the predicted current based on *** the numerical and experimental TWI tests prove that,the proposed method can achieve better imaging accuracy compared to traditional distorted-Born iterative method(DBIM).

关键词： through wall imaging inverse scattering problem convolutional neural network(CNN)

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Energy- and Area-Efficient CMOS Neuron and Max Pooling Circuit for RRAM-Based CNN Accelerators

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 84329-84340页

作者： Kim, Dowon Lee, Byung-Geun Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Gwangju61005 Korea Republic of

This study proposes an energy- and area-efficient CMOS neuron and analog max pooling circuit for RRAM-based convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerators. The proposed max pooling circuit implements a 2 × 2 max pooling operation with a simple analog circuit in the current domain. The currentmode max pooling is performed before the current-to-voltage and voltage-to-digital conversions, thus reducing the number of circuits required for the conversions in the conventional CNN accelerators. Consequently, the 2 × 2 pooling circuit reduces the energy and area of the accelerator to a quarter. In addition to the max pooling circuit, the neuron circuit improves energy efficiency. The proposed neuron circuit implements the ReLU activation function along with digital conversion by modifying the operating principle of a conventional single-slope analog-to-digital converter. By implementing the ReLU function and digital conversion, the neuron achieves high energy efficiency by applying a high-speed asynchronous operation. A prototype chip, which included the neuron and current-mode max pooling circuit, was fabricated using a 130 nm standard CMOS process. The measurement results of the chip demonstrate its energy efficiency of 5.5 TOPS/W. Additionally, a simulation for image recognition demonstrates that a CNN accelerator employing the proposed neuron and max pooling circuit achieves 96.2 and 82.7% classification accuracies for the MNIST and Fashion-MNIST datasets, respectively. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： RRAM

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Novel Framework for an Intrusion Detection System Using Multiple Feature Selection Methods Based on Deep Learning

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 948-958页

作者： A.E.M.Eljialy Mohammed Yousuf Uddin Sultan Ahmad Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabiaand also with University Center for Research and Development(UCRD)Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChandigarh UniversityPunjabIndia

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are deployed to detect anomalies in real time. They classify a network’s incoming traffic as benign or anomalous (attack). An efficient and robust IDS in software-defined networks is an inevitable component of network security. The main challenges of such an IDS are achieving zero or extremely low false positive rates and high detection rates. Internet of Things (IoT) networks run by using devices with minimal resources. This situation makes deploying traditional IDSs in IoT networks unfeasible. Machine learning (ML) techniques are extensively applied to build robust IDSs. Many researchers have utilized different ML methods and techniques to address the above challenges. The development of an efficient IDS starts with a good feature selection process to avoid overfitting the ML model. This work proposes a multiple feature selection process followed by classification. In this study, the Software-defined networking (SDN) dataset is used to train and test the proposed model. This model applies multiple feature selection techniques to select high-scoring features from a set of features. Highly relevant features for anomaly detection are selected on the basis of their scores to generate the candidate dataset. Multiple classification algorithms are applied to the candidate dataset to build models. The proposed model exhibits considerable improvement in the detection of attacks with high accuracy and low false positive rates, even with a few features selected.

关键词： random forest feature selection decision tree software-defined network logistic regression intrusion detection system XGB classifier AdaBoost

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FIAC: fine-grained access control mechanism for cloud based IoT framework

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International Journal of Grid and Utility Computing 2025年第3期16卷 269-278页

作者： Chaudhury, Bhagwat Prasad Dhal, Kasturi Pattnaik, Srikanta Nayak, Ajit Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Silicon Institute of Technology Odisha Bhubaneswar India Department of Computer Science and Engineering S‘O’A University Odisha Bhubaneswar India

Cloud computing technology provides various computing resources on demand to users on pay per use basis. The technology fails in terms of its usage due to confidentiality and privacy issues. Access control mechanisms are the tools to prevent unauthorized access to remotely stored data. Cipher Text Policy Attribute-based Encryption (CPABE) is a widely used tool for facilitating authorised users to access the remotely stored encrypted data with fine-grained access control. In the proposed model FIAC, access control mechanism is embedded in cloud-based application. The major contribution of this work is the design of three algorithms all of which are attribute based: Key Generation algorithm, and Encryption and Decryption algorithms. Only authorised users can view them to take appropriate action plans. To enhance security of the cloud-based monitoring system, we have embedded a security scheme, all of which are attribute based. Further, the computation time of the model is found to be encouraging so that it can be used in low power devices. The experimental outcomes establish the usability of our model. Copyright © 2025 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Authentication

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ElHBiAt: Electra pre-training network Hybrid of BiLSTM, the Attention layer to Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 88342-88370页

作者： Ghanee, Amin Jahanbin, Kia Yamchi, Abolfazl Razzaghi Shahid Beheshti University Department of Computer Engineering Tehran Iran Yazd University Department of Computer Engineering Yazd Iran Shiraz University Department of Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology Shiraz Iran

Aspect-based sentiment analysis is one of the famous and practical subjects in natural language processing. Traditional sentiment analysis assigns a polarity to the whole text or document and does not consider the aspects of the text, so it cannot correctly show the author’s opinion. Extracting aspects and determining their polarity has many challenges, such as the lack of rich datasets, negative transfer in cross-domain datasets, and fine-tuning of deep models of the ratio of texts with different contexts. In this research, a model has been proposed for aspect-based sentiment analysis with different contexts. This model uses the Electra as the backbone of the architecture, which is trained with different cross-domain datasets to transfer knowledge to the target domain. Also, in the proposed model of ElHBiAt, the resampling method is used to deal with imbalanced datasets, which causes the neural model to find less orientation than the polarities in the majority. In this model, two layers of attention are used to extract the essential aspects of the text, and the deep neural network BiLSMT is used to process the text in a two-way. The results show that the ElHBiAt model has been able to improve the efficiency by an average of 5.78% in the SemEval dataset, by 2% in the SEntFiN dataset, and by an average of 4.3% in the Drug dataset in terms of the F1-score. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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