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Efficient multiverse electro search optimization for multi-cloud task scheduling and resource allocation

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-26页

作者： Ravi, Rupesh Pillai, Manu J. Department of Computer Science and Engineering TKM Institute of Technology Karuvelil Kerala Kollam691505 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering TKM College of Engineering Karicode Kollam India

Effective task scheduling and resource allocation have become major problems as a result of the fast development of cloud computing as well as the rise of multi-cloud systems. To successfully handle these issues, we provide a novel strategy in this study termed Efficient Multiverse Electro Search Optimization (EMESO). This study presents an Efficient Multiverse Electro Search optimization to improve work scheduling behaviour, with significance on electron transport near the nucleus and cosmological principles. The method uses exploration, exploitation, and local search to discover the optimal solution from a huge amount of potential alternatives. EMESO examines a broad search space to uncover optimal solutions for work scheduling and resource allocation by exploiting the concept of a multiverse, which represents a collection of parallel universes. While related to modern work, the proposed approach performs much better in big and extra-big workflow jobs than in smaller and midrange workflow jobs. It may decrease costs by 6%, shorten project timelines by 8%, and increase resource efficiency by 55% while still enabling all activities to be completed by the deadlines. The proposed approach significantly improves efficiency, resource utilization, and overall performance, making it one of the best options for managing complex cloud systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Cloud computing

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Dynamic Quantum Federated Learning for UAV-Based Autonomous Surveillance

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年第5期74卷 8158-8170页

作者： Park, Soohyun Son, Seok Bin Jung, Soyi Kim, Joongheon Sookmyung Women's University Division of Computer Science Seoul04310 Korea Republic of Korea University School of Electrical Engineering Seoul02841 Korea Republic of Ajou University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Suwon16499 Korea Republic of

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have proven their effectiveness in surveillance due to their superior mobility. By utilizing multiple UAVs with collaborated learning, surveillance of a huge area while consuming minimum resources is possible. However, the performance of UAV collaborative learning systems is still severely limited because the number of parameters in a classical NN is generally very large, which is unsuitable for unstable wireless communication. To address this issue, this paper uses a quantum neural network (QNN), which has large computational capabilities and uses fewer parameters to overcome the problems caused by many parameters. However, it is still difficult to send all the parameters of the QNN to the server under poor channel conditions. Therefore, this paper proposes dynamic quantum federated learning (DQFL), a novel framework designed for UAVs employing quantum computing (QC) and federated learning (FL). The proposed DQFL uses a dynamic quantum neural network (DQNN) with a multi-depth circuit and employs dynamic control of the circuit layer to improve the efficiency of local parameter transmission between UAVs in unstable wireless communication environments. Extensive simulations conducted under real-world autonomous surveillance conditions demonstrate the robustness of DQFL to non-iidness, varying signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), and poor communication channel conditions in the UAV environment. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Analyzing the Impact of Demographic and Operational Variables on 1-to-Many Face ID Search

IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society

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IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society 2024年第2期5卷 217-230页

作者： Pangelinan, Gabriella Bhatta, Aman Wu, Haiyu King, Michael C. Bowyer, Kevin W. Florida Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science MelbourneFL32901 United States University of Notre Dame Department of Computer Science and Engineering Notre DameIN46556 United States

Concerns related to the proliferation of automated face recognition technology with the intent of solving or preventing crimes continue to mount. The technology being implicated in wrongful arrest following 1-to-many face identification has heightened scrutiny in the media and spawned lawsuits. We analyze the accuracy of 1-to-many face identification across African-American and Caucasian demographic groups and in the presence of blur and reduced resolution in the probe image, as might occur in "surveillance camera quality"images. Because of the high accuracy of modern face recognition algorithms with "government ID quality"images and the size of available datasets, we use the following indirect metrics to assess the relative propensity for false positive identifications: (1) the traditional d-prime statistic between mated and non-mated score distributions, (2) absolute score difference between thresholds in the high-similarity tail of the non-mated distribution and the low-similarity tail of the mated distribution, and (3) distribution of (mated - non-mated rank-one scores) across the set of probe images. We find that demographic variation patterns in 1-to-many accuracy largely, but not perfectly, follow that observed in 1-to-1 accuracy. We show that, different from the case with 1-to-1 matching accuracy, demographic comparison of 1-to-many accuracy can be affected by different numbers of identities and images across demographics. We also show that increased blur or reduced resolution of the face in the probe image can significantly increase the false positive identification rate. This point is important because the reputation of modern face recognition algorithms for high accuracy in 1-to-many face identification comes from statistics based on analyzing "government ID quality"rather than "surveillance camera quality"images. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Efficient Heuristic Replication Techniques for High Data Availability in Cloud

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第6期45卷 3151-3164页

作者： H.L.Chandrakala R.Loganathan Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of EngineeringPresidency UniversityIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering HKBK College of EngineeringIndia

Most social networks allow connections amongst many people based on shared *** networks have to offer shared data like videos,photos with minimum latency to the group,which could be challenging as the storage cost has to be minimized and hence entire data replication is not a *** replication of data across a network of read-intensive can potentially lead to increased savings in cost and energy and reduce the end-user’s response *** simple and adaptive replication strategies exist,the solution is non-deter-ministic;the replicas of the data need to be optimized to the data usability,perfor-mance,and stability of the application *** resolve the non-deterministic issue of replication,metaheuristics are *** this work,Harmony Search and Tabu Search algorithms are used optimizing the replication process.A novel Har-mony-Tabu search is proposed for effective placement and replication of *** on large datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed *** is seen that the bandwidth saving for proposed harmony-Tabu replication per-forms better in the range of 3.57%to 18.18%for varying number of cloud data-centers when compared to simple replication,Tabu replication and Harmony replication algorithm.

关键词： Cloud computing data replication bandwidth saving Tabu search Harmony search hybrid Harmony-Tabu search

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Deep learning approaches to address cold start and long tail challenges in recommendation systems: a systematic review

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第5期84卷 2293-2325页

作者： Jangid, Manisha Kumar, Rakesh Department of Computer Science & Engineering Central University of Haryana Haryana India

Recommendation systems (RS) have become prevalent across different domains including music, e-commerce, e-learning, entertainment, and social media to address the issue of information overload. While traditional RS approaches have achieved significant success in delivering recommendations, they still face issues including sparse data, diversity, cold start, and long tail problem. The emergence of deep learning as a prominent and extensively studied topic has shown significant potential in addressing these challenges in RS. Deep learning captures intricate patterns of interaction and precisely reflects user preferences, allowing for encoding complex abstractions in data representation and enhancing information processing capabilities. This paper provides an extensive survey of the existing literature on recommendation systems. We will begin by providing a foundational understanding of the core concepts and terminology of recommendation systems and significance of deep learning. Secondly, we talk about the original studies being conducted on deep learning methods and solutions to address "Cold start and long tail" challenges in recommendation. Thirdly, we examine the potential future directions of research pertaining to deep learning-based recommender systems (DLRS). Our review provides valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners in using deep learning to address challenges in recommendation and in developing effective and efficient recommendation systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Transfer Learning Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for Volt-Var Control in Smart Grids

Transfer Learning Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for V...

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2025 IEEE PES Grid Edge Technologies Conference and Exposition, Grid Edge 2025

作者： Kumar, Kundan Ravikumar, Gelli Iowa State University Department of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering IA50010 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352528

The integration of renewable energy resources has made power system management increasingly complex. DRL is a potential solution to optimize power system operations, but it requires significant time and resources during training. The control policies developed using DRL are specific to a single grid and require retraining from scratch for other grids. Training the DRL model from scratch is computationally expensive. This paper proposes a novel TL with a DRL framework to optimize VV C across different grids. This framework significantly reduces training time and improves VVC control performance by fine-tuning pre-trained DRL models for various grids. We developed a policy reuse classifier that transfers the knowledge from the IEEE-123 Bus system to the IEEE-13 Bus system. We performed an impact analysis to determine the effectiveness of TL. Our results show that TL improves the VVC control policy by 69.51 %, achieves faster convergence, and reduces the training time by 98.14%. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Low-light image enhancement using the illumination boost algorithm along with the SKWGIF method

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第17期84卷 18651-18685页

作者： Radmand, Elnaz Saberi, Erfan Sorkhi, Ali Ghanbari Pirgazi, Jamshid Department of Computer Engineering University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran Behshahr Iran

Low-light image enhancement is highly desirable for outdoor image processing and computer vision applications. Research conducted in recent years has shown that images taken in low-light conditions often pose two main problems, the first of which is low visibility (i.e., small pixel intensities). Secondly, due to the low signal-to-noise ratio, noise also becomes prominent and obscures the image content. For this reason, images with low noise are usually employed in this application, a practice not possible in the real world. In this regard, a hybrid method is proposed which is based on the illumination boost algorithm (IBA) and weighted guided image filtering with steering kernel (SKWGIF). IBA is used to raise the values of low and medium intensity pixels while preventing excessive increases in high-value pixels. SKWGIF is employed to denoise and augment image details by adjusting its parameters based on the output of the previous step. The proposed method utilizes the LOL v1, LOL v2 and ExDark datasets Our hybrid method’s comprehensive approach to low-light image enhancement produced better outcomes than previous methods. Quantitative results have shown that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) models on the LOL v1 dataset, achieving a PSNR value of 18.80. Through the successful resolution of visibility and noise reduction issues, our approach led to notable gains in image quality measures, including SSIM, PSNR, BRISQUE, and NIQE. IBA’s ability to selectively boost intensity improved image visibility without producing overexposure artifacts, and SKWGIF effectively reduced noise while enhancing image details. The combined effect produced improved image quality that was superior to that of single techniques or already-used hybrid approaches. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Robust subspace clustering via two-way manifold representation

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第16期84卷 16339-16356页

作者： Ezeora, Nnamdi Johnson Anichebe, Gregory Emeka Nzeh, Royransom Chiemela Uzo, Izuchukwu Uchenna Department of Computer Science University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering JiangSu University JiangSu 212013 China

Subspace clustering has shown great potential in discovering the hidden low-dimensional subspace structures in high-dimensional data. However, most existing methods still face the problem of noise distortion and overlapping subspaces. To tackle this problem and ensure that each sample is only assigned to a single subspace, a new method is proposed in this paper. Specifically, a two-way learning technique is introduced by inducing data manifold via two representative structures. The first is a low-rank structure learned directly from original data. The second structure is an affinity matrix obtained via a k symmetric nearest neighbor graph. By further introducing a dual regularization term, both structures are allowed to guild themselves adaptively to find robust clustering directly without spectral post-processing. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, several experiments are conducted on multiple benchmark datasets. The experimental results, evaluated using six standard metrics, clearly demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Aberration-Aware Depth-From-Focus

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023年 PP卷 1-11页

作者： Yang, Xinge Fu, Qiang Elhoseiny, Mohamed Heidrich, Wolfgang King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Saudi Arabia

computer vision methods for depth estimation usually use simple camera models with idealized optics. For modern machine learning approaches, this creates an issue when attempting to train deep networks with simulated data, especially for focus-sensitive tasks like Depth-from-Focus. In this work, we investigate the domain gap caused by off-axis aberrations that will affect the decision of the best-focused frame in a focal stack. We then explore bridging this domain gap through aberration-aware training (AAT). Our approach involves a lightweight network that models lens aberrations at different positions and focus distances, which is then integrated into the conventional network training pipeline. We evaluate the generality of network models on both synthetic and real-world data. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed AAT scheme can improve depth estimation accuracy without fine-tuning the model for different datasets. The code will be available in ***/vccimaging/Aberration-Aware-Depth-from-Focus. Author

关键词： Aberrations

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Seizure Prediction on EEG Signals using Feature Augmentation based Multi Model Ensemble

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Recent Patents on engineering 2025年第1期19卷 41-49页

作者： Anandaraj, A. Alphonse, P.J.A. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Coimbatore India Department of Computer Applications National Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Tiruchirappalli India

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that leads to seizures. This occurs due to excessive electrical discharge by the brain cells. An effective seizure prediction model can aid in improving the lifestyle of epilepsy patients. After analyzing various patents related to seizure prediction, it is observed that monitoring electroencephalography (EEG) signals of epileptic patients is an important task for the early diagnosis of seizures. Objective: The main objective of this paper is to assist epileptic patients to enhance their way of living by predicting the seizure in advance. Methods: This paper builds a feature augmentation-based multi-model ensemble-based architecture for seizure prediction. The proposed technique is divided into 2 broad categories;feature augmentation and ensemble modeling. The feature augmentation process builds temporal features while the multi-model ensemble has been designed to handle the high complexity levels of the EEG data. The first phase of the multi-model ensemble has been designed with heterogeneous classifier models. The second phase is based on the prediction results obtained from the first phase. Experiments were performed using the seizure prediction dataset from the University Hospital of Bonn. Results: Comparison indicates 98.7% accuracy, with improvement of 5% from the existing model. High prediction levels indicate that the model is highly capable of providing accurate seizure predictions, hence ensuring its applicability in real time. Conclusion: The result of this paper has been compared with existing methods of predicting seizures and it indicated that the proposed model has better enhancement in the accuracy levels. © 2025 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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