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Evaluation of importance for condition attributes based on quality of decision reducts

Procedia computer Science 2022年 207卷 2144-2153页

作者： Urszula Stańczyk Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A 44-100 Gliwice Poland

Relative or decision reducts belong with mechanisms dedicated to feature selection, and they are embedded in rough set approach to data processing. Algorithms for reduct construction typically aim at dimensionality reduction aspect, searching for smallest reducts, which are considered as the most advantageous from the point of view of knowledge representation. However, classifiers build on reduced data models, based on reducts, can significantly vary in performance. Therefore, to ensure quality of predictions, other characteristics of reducts, apart from their cardinalities, need to be taken into account. The paper presents research in which estimation of reduct quality through their characteristics was reflected in calculation of the proposed weighting factors leading to attribute rankings. These rankings were next employed in the process of filtering decision rules, inferred by classic rough set approach. Constructed rule-based classifiers were applied in the stylometric domain to solve a task of authorship attribution.

关键词： Decision reduct Rough set theory Ranking Weighting Feature selection Rule filtering

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Human Gait Recognition with Tensor Train Subspace Analysis

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zdunek, Rafal Switonski, Adam Wroclaw University of Science and Technology Faculty of Electronics Janiszewskiego 11/17 Wroclaw50-372 Poland Silesian University of Technology Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Akademicka 16 Gliwice44-100 Poland

The paper proposes a new computational approach to classification of motion capture data, which is based on a low-rank approximation of multivariate time series containing information on angles of skeletal body segments. In the first stage, the continuous wavelet transform is applied to generate a set of 2D representations. Then, the tensor train decomposition model in conjunction with tensor subspace analysis is used for robust feature extraction. Validation experiments are conducted for highly precise motion capture data and a challenging human gait identification problem. A dataset containing recordings of 30 male individuals with 436 gait samples and 72-dimensional pose space is used. Different variants of preprocessing for motion capture data are applied, resulting in various time series lengths and pose parameters taken into consideration. The comparative analysis with other low-rank approximation methods, such as non-negative matrix factorization, higher-order singular value decompositions, and baseline tensor train, as well as the selected state-of-the-art approaches of mocap data classification, is carried out. The proposed approach outperforms all the tested techniques and achieves a high classification rate, that is, exceeding 96%. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time series

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On heterogeneity or sub-classes aspect in construction of stylometric input datasets

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Procedia computer Science 2022年 207卷 2526-2535页

作者： Urszula Stańczyk Grzegorz Baron Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A 44-100 Gliwice Poland

Stylometric analysis of texts relies on learning characteristic traits of writing styles for authors. Once these patterns are discovered, they can be compared to the ones present in other text samples, to recognise their authorship. This recognition can be compromised if input datasets are prepared without taking into consideration possible stratification of the input space, leading to specific grouping of datapoints, or sub-classes within distinguished classes. The paper shows research dedicated to construction of various structures of input datasets, and combinations of such structures between train and test sets. In the research the influence of different stratification forms on the performance of selected popular classification systems was observed. To minimise the number of influencing factors, a task of authorship attribution was performed as binary classification with balanced classes. Stylometric descriptors exploited belonged to lexical and syntactic group, giving frequencies of occurrence for chosen style-markers. It resulted in real-valued attributes and these values were explored without applying discretisation, in order to avoid the possible bias of this procedure on observations.

关键词： Stylometry Dataset construction Heterogeneity Sub-classes Stratification Authorship attribution

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Continual Learning of a Time Series Model Using a Mixture of HMMs with Application to the IoT Fuel Sensor Verification 18

Continual Learning of a Time Series Model Using a Mixture of...

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18th Conference on computer Science and Intelligence Systems, FedCSIS 2023

作者： Glomb, Przemyslaw Cholewa, Michal Foszner, Pawel Bularz, Jakub Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics Polish Academy of Sciences Batycka 5 Gliwice44-100 Poland Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland Aiut Sp. Z O.o. ul. Wyczókowskiego 113 Gliwice44-109 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9788396744784

This paper presents an application of a mixture of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) as a tool for verification of IoT fuel sensors. The IoT fuel sensors report the level of fuel in tanks of a petrol station, and are a key component for monitoring system reliability (billing), safety (fuel/oil leak detection) and security (theft prevention). We propose an algorithm for learning a mixture of HMMs based on a continual learning principle, i.e. it adapts the model while monitoring a sensor over time, signalling unexpected or anomalous sensor reports. We have tested the proposed approach on a real-life data of 15 fuel tanks being monitored with the FuelPrime system, where it has shown a very good performance (average area under ROC curve of 0.94) of detecting anomalies in the sensor data. Additionally we show that the proposed method can be used for trend monitoring and present qualitative analysis of the short and long term learning performance. The proposed method has promising performance score, the resulting model has a high degree of explainability, limited memory and computation requirements and can be easily generalized to other domains of sensor verification. © 2023 Polish Information Processing Society.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Privacy-Preserving, Low-Storage, and High-Quality Image Processing in IoT and Clouds

Privacy-Preserving, Low-Storage, and High-Quality Image Proc...

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Intelligent Communication and computer Engineering (ICICCE), International Conference on

作者： Shushan Zhao Wes Chiang Department of Computer Electronics & Graphics Technology Central Connecticut State University New Britain CT US Department of Marketing International Business & Strategy Brock University St. Catharines ON Canada

In Internet of Things (IoT) and clouds, while many image processing tasks are outsourced to third party cloud computing platforms, image processing in encrypted domain is needed in many services for data confidentiality and privacy-preserving purposes. There are many solutions for image scaling, cropping and color correction in this context. However, most of the solutions are not compatible with each other and there are few solutions supporting all these operations. In this paper, we propose a scheme that supports image scaling, cropping, and color correction in encrypted domain with minimum storage overhead. An optional improvement solution is added for a conditional quality issue in certain circumstances. Analysis shows storage requirement is drastically reduced while performance otherwise remains unchanged.

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ELSA: Euler-Lagrange Skeletal Animations - Novel and Fast Motion Model Applicable to VR/AR Devices 21st

ELSA: Euler-Lagrange Skeletal Animations - Novel and Fast Mo...

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21st International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2021

作者： Wereszczyński, Kamil Michalczuk, Agnieszka Foszner, Pawel Golba, Dominik Cogiel, Michal Staniszewski, Michal Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland KP Labs Gliwice Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783030779764

Euler Lagrange Skeletal Animation (ELSA) is the novel and fast model for skeletal animation, based on the Euler Lagrange equations of motion and configuration and phase space notion. Single joint’s animation is an integral curve in the vector field generated by those PDEs. Considering the point in the phase space belonging to the animation at current time, by adding the vector pinned to this point and multiplied by the elapsed time, one can designate the new point in the phase space. It defines the state, especially the position (or rotation) of the joint after this time elapses. Starting at time 0 and repeating this procedure N times, there is obtained the approximation, and if the N→ ∞ the integral curve itself. Applying above, to all joint in the skeletal model constitutes ELSA. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Animation

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Ranking of attributes—comparative study based on data from stylometric domain

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Procedia computer Science 2022年 207卷 2737-2746页

作者： Beata Zielosko Urszula Stańczyk Krzysztof Żabiński Institute of Computer Science University of Silesia in Katowice Będzińska 39 41-200 Sosnowiec Poland Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A 44-100 Gliwice Poland

The area of feature selection methods constantly expands along with the development of artificial intelligence domain, and has great impact on almost every field, whenever data is processed and explored. The paper presents research where a ranking method was proposed, inspired by an approach which comes from an algorithm for induction of decision rules. The ranking procedure was based on calculation of standard deviation for attributes, taking into account assigned class labels. This method was compared with another ranking mechanism, a modified version of popular Relief algorithm, with incorporating characteristics of variables by supervised discretisation. Comparison of obtained results included the aspect of knowledge representation as well as the perspective of the accuracy for constructed rule-based classifiers. The experiments were performed on datasets from stylometry domain, where authorship attribution was considered as a classification task, and stylometric descriptors as characteristic features defining writing styles of authors.

关键词： Feature selection Ranking of attributes Relief Standard deviation Decision rules Stylometry Supervised discretisation Authorship attribution

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Continual Learning of a Time Series Model Using a Mixture of HMMs with Application to the IoT Fuel Sensor Verification

Continual Learning of a Time Series Model Using a Mixture of...

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Federated Conference on computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)

作者： Przemysław Głomb Michał Cholewa Paweł Foszner Jakub Bularz Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics Polish Academy of Sciences Gliwice Poland Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland AIUT Sp. z o.o. ul Gliwice Poland

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Standard vs. non-standard cross-validation: evaluation of performance in a space with structured distribution of datapoints

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Procedia computer Science 2021年 192卷 1245-1254页

作者： Grzegorz Baron Urszula Stańczyk Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A 44-100 Gliwice Poland

Cross-validation is a popularly used approach to evaluation of performance for classifiers. It relies on random selection of independent samples for training and testing, and assumes that if any similarities among samples exist, they do not lead to known grouping of datapoints in the input space. If these conditions are violated, as it may happen for datasets with some structure of samples included, standard cross-validation can return biased results even for many folds. In the paper the research on cross-validation was reported for application to stylometric datasets, describing a task of authorship attribution. The comparison of standard and non-standard processing was presented. In the latter case, selected subsets of examples were swapped over between training and test sets several times. The experiments with three popular classifiers showed that standard cross-validation tended to give over-optimistic results, whereas non-standard processing was more guarded, and by that more reliable. To avoid high computational costs involved, evaluation based on averaged predictions for limited numbers of test sets can be considered as a reasonable compromise.

关键词： Cross-validation Fold Evaluation of Performance Classification Distribution Stylometry

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Weighting factor for attributes based on reduct cardinality

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Procedia computer Science 2021年 192卷 1255-1264页

Estimation of attribute importance can be obtained by a mechanism that allows to assign some weight to variables. Weighting attributes can lead to their ordering, which, in turn, can be exploited for feature selection and reduction. Decision reducts constitute an example of a mechanism aiming at dimensionality reduction, embedded in rough set approach to data mining. The paper presents research works, where the process of weighting was driven by the proposed factor based on reducts, with varying their sets, and the results were analysed through the perspective of reduct cardinality, since it is typically considered as the most significant indicator of reduct quality. Constructed rankings of variables were used for inferring sets of decision rules from gradually decreasing numbers of features, and then the performance of the rule classifiers was tested. The experiments show that for the weighting factor to be useful for feature reduction, not only reduct cardinalities, but also the numbers of reducts found need to be taken into account.

关键词： Weighting Ranking Feature selection Rough set theory Decision reduct Reduct cardinality

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