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37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2023

作者： Czyż, Pawel Grabowski, Frederic Vogt, Julia E. Beerenwinkel, Niko Marx, Alexander Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering ETH Zurich Switzerland ETH AI Center ETH Zurich Switzerland Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Poland Department of Computer Science ETH Zurich Switzerland SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9781713899921

Mutual information is a general statistical dependency measure which has found applications in representation learning, causality, domain generalization and computational biology. However, mutual information estimators are typically evaluated on simple families of probability distributions, namely multivariate normal distribution and selected distributions with one-dimensional random variables. In this paper, we show how to construct a diverse family of distributions with known ground-truth mutual information and propose a language-independent benchmarking platform for mutual information estimators. We discuss the general applicability and limitations of classical and neural estimators in settings involving high dimensions, sparse interactions, long-tailed distributions, and high mutual information. Finally, we provide guidelines for practitioners on how to select appropriate estimator adapted to the difficulty of problem considered and issues one needs to consider when applying an estimator to a new data set. © 2023 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Multi-agent Scheduling for Shared Manufacturing Systems

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Procedia computer science 2025年 253卷 727-736页

作者： Ege Duran Cemalettin Ozturk Barry O’Sullivan SFI Centre for Research Training in AI School of Computer Science & IT University College Cork Ireland Department of Process Energy & Transport Engineering Munster Technological University Cork Ireland Insight SFI Research Centre for Data Analytics School of Computer Science & IT University College Cork Ireland

Advances in digitization and resource-sharing business models have created new opportunities for manufacturing companies, enhancing competitiveness and resilience. However, these benefits bring computational challenges in efficiently planning and scheduling shared resources. Therefore, there is a need for scalable and quick solutions for practical applications. Shared manufacturing systems share characteristics with parallel machine scheduling, allowing for the application of advancements from this domain. This research focuses on Multi-Agent Parallel Machine Scheduling (MAPMS) in shared manufacturing, specifically addressing scenarios involving two parallel machines and distinct agents managing exclusive, set of non-overlapping orders. The study introduces a novel multi-objective mixed integer programming (MIP) model for order scheduling across multiple facilities, accounting for sequence-dependent setup times between orders. It also proposes a new heuristic method designed for industrial use. Benchmark instances demonstrate the practicality of both the MIP model and heuristic, contributing valuable insights into MAPMS challenges in shared manufacturing environments.

关键词： Multiagent systems Scheduling planning parallel machine

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LOPO: An Out-of-order Layer Pulling Orchestration Strategy for Fast Microservice Startup 42

LOPO: An Out-of-order Layer Pulling Orchestration Strategy f...

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42nd IEEE International Conference on computer Communications, INFOCOM 2023

作者： Gu, Lin Huang, Junhao Huang, Shaoxing Zeng, Deze Li, Bo Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China China University of Geosciences School of Computer Science Wuhan China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334142

Container based microservices have been widely applied to promote the cloud elasticity. The mainstream Docker containers are structured in layers, which are organized in stack with bottom-up dependency. To start a microservice, the required layers are pulled from a remote registry and stored on its host server, following the layer dependency order. This incurs long microservice startup time and hinders the performance efficiency. In this paper, we discover that, for the first time, the layer pulling order can be adjusted to accelerate the microservice startup. Specifically, we address the problem on microservice layer pulling orchestration for startup time minimization and prove it as NP-hard. We propose a Longest-chain based Out-of-order layer Pulling Orchestration (LOPO) strategy with low computational complexity and guaranteed approximation ratio. Through extensive real-world trace driven experiments, we verify the efficiency of our LOPO and demonstrate that it reduces the microservice startup time by 22.71% on average in comparison with state-of-the-art solutions. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Containers

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Enhancing road safety with DL vision: Do driver distraction alerts hold the key?

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Neural Computing and applications 2025年 1-21页

作者： Ali, Luqman Swavaf, Muhammad Alnajjar, Fady Zou, Zhao Mohan Ambali Parambil, Medha Mubin, Omar AlJassmi, Hamad Emirates Center for Mobility Research UAE University Abu Dhabi Al Ain United Arab Emirates Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering UAE University Abu Dhabi Al Ain United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering College of IT UAE University Abu Dhabi Al Ain United Arab Emirates School of Computer Data and Mathematical Sciences Western Sydney University SydneyNSW Australia

Driver distraction is a significant contributor to road accidents and traffic safety challenges. This study evaluates the performance of various YOLO models trained on a combination of custom and publicly available datasets, with their performance assessed using metrics such as mAP@50, precision, recall, F1-score, inference time, FPS, and model parameters. The aim is to determine the best trade-off between accuracy, speed, and computational efficiency, providing insights into the practical applicability of these models for distracted driving detection. Among the models, YOLOv8l achieves the highest accuracy with a mAP@50 of 0.921, precision of 0.911, recall of 0.895, and an F1-score of 0.899, making it suitable for scenarios prioritizing detection precision. YOLOv5m balances accuracy and efficiency, achieving a mAP@50 of 0.917 and an F1-score of 0.896, while maintaining moderate inference times. For real-time applications, YOLOv5n and YOLOv8n offer the fastest speeds, with inference times of 0.9 ms and FPS of 1111, at the cost of reduced accuracy. YOLOv8m provides a balance between performance and speed, achieving a mAP@50 of 0.915 and F1-score of 0.898, with an inference time of 3.4 ms and FPS of 294. A post-simulation survey reveals that participants find the visual warning system effective in mitigating driver distraction and enhancing perceived road safety. By integrating simulation data and user feedback, this study highlights the potential of advanced deep learning models like YOLO in improving driver assistance systems and promoting safer driving practices. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Highway accidents

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Distributed Split Computing Using Diffusive Metrics for UAV Swarms

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Sarı, Talip Tolga Seçinti, Gökhan Trotta, Angelo Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Bologna Italy Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Technical University Turkey BTS - Digital Twin Application and Research Center Istanbul Technical University Turkey

In large-scale UAV swarms, dynamically executing machine learning tasks can pose significant challenges due to network volatility and the heterogeneous resource constraints of each UAV. Traditional approaches often rely on centralized orchestration to partition tasks among nodes. However, these methods struggle with communication bottlenecks, latency, and reliability when the swarm grows or the topology shifts rapidly. To overcome these limitations, we propose a fully distributed, diffusive metric-based approach for split computing in UAV swarms. Our solution introduces a new iterative measure, termed the aggregated gigaflops, capturing each node’s own computing capacity along with that of its neighbors without requiring global network knowledge. By forwarding partial inferences intelligently to underutilized nodes, we achieve improved task throughput, lower latency, and enhanced energy efficiency. Further, to handle sudden workload surges and rapidly changing node conditions, we incorporate an early-exit mechanism that can adapt the inference pathway on-the-fly. Extensive simulations demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms baseline strategies across multiple performance indices, including latency, fairness, and energy consumption. These results highlight the feasibility of large-scale distributed intelligence in UAV swarms and provide a blueprint for deploying robust, scalable ML services in diverse aerial networks. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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Sand Cat Swarm Optimization with Deep Transfer Learning for Skin Cancer Classification

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第11期47卷 2079-2095页

作者： C.S.S.Anupama Saud Yonbawi G.Jose Moses E.Laxmi Lydia Seifedine Kadry Jungeun Kim Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering V.R.Siddhartha Engineering CollegeVijayawada520007India Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering University Institute of Engineering and Technology(UIET)Guru Nanak UniversityHyderabadIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vignan’s Institute of Information TechnologyVisakhapatnam530049India Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityAjmanUnited Arab Emirates Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblosLebanon Department of Software Kongju National UniversityCheonan31080Korea

Skin cancer is one of the most dangerous *** of the high melanoma death rate,skin cancer is divided into non-melanoma and *** dermatologist finds it difficult to identify skin cancer from dermoscopy images of skin ***,pathology and biopsy examinations are required for cancer *** studies have formulated computer-based systems for detecting skin cancer from skin lesion *** recent advancements in hardware and software technologies,deep learning(DL)has developed as a potential technique for feature ***,this study develops a new sand cat swarm optimization with a deep transfer learning method for skin cancer detection and classification(SCSODTL-SCC)*** major intention of the SCSODTL-SCC model lies in the recognition and classification of different types of skin cancer on dermoscopic ***,Dull razor approach-related hair removal and median filtering-based noise elimination are ***,the U2Net segmentation approach is employed for detecting infected lesion regions in dermoscopic ***,the NASNetLarge-based feature extractor with a hybrid deep belief network(DBN)model is used for ***,the classification performance can be improved by the SCSO algorithm for the hyperparameter tuning process,showing the novelty of the *** simulation values of the SCSODTL-SCC model are scrutinized on the benchmark skin lesion *** comparative results assured that the SCSODTL-SCC model had shown maximum skin cancer classification performance in different measures.

关键词： Deep learning skin cancer dermoscopic images sand cat swarm optimization machine learning

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LUOJIA Explorer: An Auto-UAV for Unexposed Space Exploration

LUOJIA Explorer: An Auto-UAV for Unexposed Space Exploration

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2024 Symposium on Spatial Information to Empower the Metaverse

作者： Sun, Shangzhe Chen, Chi Yang, Bisheng Li, Liuchun Xu, Yuhang Jin, Ang State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Wuhan China Engineering Research Center for Spatio-temporal Data Smart Acquisition and Application Ministry of Education of China China Institute of Artificial Intelligence in Geomatics Wuhan University Wuhan China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China

With the advancement of technology, unexposed spaces have emerged as a new type of strategic area, attracting significant attention from researchers. These spaces often present complex environments, such as extreme lighting variations, irregular geometries, and the lack of external positioning signals, making human entry hazardous. Fortunately, advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence have enabled unmanned systems to mitigate these challenges, allowing for safer exploration of unexposed spaces. UAVs, as vital unmanned system platforms, are extensively used across various industrial scenarios and are particularly effective for detecting unexposed spaces. To facilitate automated exploration of these areas, we propose the autonomous UAV system, LUOJIA Explorer. Equipped with a LiDAR sensor, data transmission module, and external anti-collision devices to protect the aircraft, LUOJIA Explorer is designed for effective unexposed space detection. We have integrated a laser point cloud positioning and mapping subsystem, along with a planning and control subsystem, into the LUOJIA Explorer. Through both simulation and actual experiments, the Luojia Explorer has demonstrated the capability to achieve stable flight based on self-positioning in unexposed spaces, with an exploration efficiency of 88.83 m3/s. © Author(s) 2024.

关键词： aircraft accidents

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Optimization of 3D Holographic Projection for a Medical Image System using Taguchi Method and Fuzzy Inference System

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Journal of Imaging science and Technology 2023年第4期67卷 1-7页

作者： Chou, Ming-Chung Huang, Tian-Hsiang Tsai, Jinn-Tsong Chen, Yen-Ming J. Hwang, Kao-Shing Huang, Wei-Tai Ho, Wen-Hsien Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Center for Big Data Research Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Medical Research Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Penghu University of Science and Technology Penghu Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence National Pingtung University Pingtung Taiwan Department of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Information Management National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan College of Professional Studies National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan

Two dimensional projections of three dimensional (3D) objects are used to teach anatomy. These projections are relatively unrealistic, and medical students cannot easily and accurately grasp the position and shape of each anatomical structure. As a remedy, 3D holographic projections allow for 3D anatomical structures to be projected in space without the use of worn contraptions. This study designed a method for optimizing 3D holographic projections with respect to the quality characteristics of 3D imaging definition and stereoscopic quality. The Taguchi method was used to determine the factors that most greatly influenced these quality characteristics, and the Delphi method and fuzzy theory were used to quantify image quality. Among three main factors of material of the projection panel, thickness of the projection panel, and angle made by the projection panel with the horizontal plane, thickness was the most influential. The optimal combination of factors was acrylic material, a thickness of 1 mm, and an angle of 45°. This paper's method aids medical pedagogy and can be used by the holographic projection manufacturing industry to optimize 3D imaging definition and stereoscopic quality. © 2023 Society for Imaging science and Technology.

关键词： Taguchi methods

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On the Effectiveness of Function-Level Vulnerability Detectors for Inter-Procedural Vulnerabilities 24

On the Effectiveness of Function-Level Vulnerability Detecto...

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44th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software engineering, ICSE 2024

作者： Li, Zhen Wang, Ning Zou, Deqing Li, Yating Zhang, Ruqian Xu, Shouhuai Zhang, Chao Jin, Hai Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hong Kong Jin YinHu Laboratory Wuhan China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China University of Colorado Colorado Springs Department of Computer Science Colorado Springs Colorado United States Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400702174

Software vulnerabilities are a major cyber threat and it is important to detect them. One important approach to detecting vulnerabilities is to use deep learning while treating a program function as a whole, known as function-level vulnerability detectors. However, the limitation of this approach is not understood. In this paper, we investigate its limitation in detecting one class of vulnerabilities known as inter-procedural vulnerabilities, where the to-be-patched statements and the vulnerability-triggering statements belong to different functions. For this purpose, we create the first Inter -Procedural Vulnerability dataset (InterPVD) based on C/C++ open-source software, and we propose a tool dubbed VulTrigger for identifying vulnerability-triggering statements across functions. Experimental results show that VulTrigger can effectively identify vulnerability-triggering statements and inter-procedural vulnerabilities. Our findings include: (i) inter-procedural vulnerabilities are prevalent with an average of 2.8 inter-procedural layers;and (ii) function-level vulner-ability detectors are much less effective in detecting to-be-patched functions of inter-procedural vulnerabilities than detecting their counterparts of intra-procedural vulnerabilities. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Open source software

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Evolutionary Approach to Security Games with Signaling 31

Evolutionary Approach to Security Games with Signaling

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31st International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCai 2022

作者： Żychowski, Adam Mańdziuk, Jacek Bondi, Elizabeth Venugopal, Aravind Tambe, Milind Ravindran, Balaraman Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science Warsaw University of Technology Poland Center for Research on Computation and Society Harvard University United States Robert Bosch Centre for Data Science and AI IIT Madras India Department of Computer Science and Engineering IIT Madras India

ISBN: (纸本)9781956792003

Green Security Games have become a popular way to model scenarios involving the protection of natural resources, such as wildlife. Sensors (e.g. drones equipped with cameras) have also begun to play a role in these scenarios by providing real-time information. Incorporating both human and sensor defender resources strategically is the subject of recent work on Security Games with Signaling (SGS). However, current methods to solve SGS do not scale well in terms of time or memory. We therefore propose a novel approach to SGS, which, for the first time in this domain, employs an Evolutionary Computation paradigm: EASGS. EASGS effectively searches the huge SGS solution space via suitable solution encoding in a chromosome and a specially-designed set of operators. The operators include three types of mutations, each focusing on a particular aspect of the SGS solution, optimized crossover and a local coverage improvement scheme (a memetic aspect of EASGS). We also introduce a new set of benchmark games, based on dense or locally-dense graphs that reflect real-world SGS settings. In the majority of 342 test game instances, EASGS outperforms state-of-the-art methods, including a reinforcement learning method, in terms of time scalability, nearly constant memory utilization, and quality of the returned defender's strategies (expected payoffs). © 2022 International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chromosomes

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