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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Hongduan Tian Feng Liu Tongliang Liu Bo Du Yiu-ming Cheung Bo Han TMLR Group and Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University TMLR Group University of Melbourne Sydney AI Centre The University of Sydney National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science Wuhan University Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University

In cross-domain few-shot classification, nearest centroid classifier (NCC) aims to learn representations to construct a metric space where few-shot classification can be performed by measuring the similarities between samples and the prototype of each class. An intuition behind NCC is that each sample is pulled closer to the class centroid it belongs to while pushed away from those of other classes. However, in this paper, we find that there exist high similarities between NCC-learned representations of two samples from different classes. In order to address this problem, we propose a bi-level optimization framework, maximizing optimized kernel dependence (MOKD) to learn a set of class-specific representations that match the cluster structures indicated by labeled data of the given task. Specifically, MOKD first optimizes the kernel adopted in Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion (HSIC) to obtain the optimized kernel HSIC (opt-HSIC) that can capture the dependence more precisely. Then, an optimization problem regarding the opt-HSIC is addressed to simultaneously maximize the dependence between representations and labels and minimize the dependence among all samples. Extensive experiments on Meta-dataset demonstrate that MOKD can not only achieve better generalization performance on unseen domains in most cases but also learn better data representation clusters. The project repository of MOKD is available at: https://***/tmlr-group/MOKD.

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MorphText: Deep Morphology Regularized Accurate Arbitrary-shape Scene Text Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Chengpei Jia, Wenjing Wang, Ruomei Luo, Xiaonan He, Xiangjian Faculty of Engineering and IT University of Technology Sydney Australia The Department of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo China School of Data and Computer Science National Engineering Research Center of Digital Life Sun Yat-sen University China The School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology China

Bottom-up text detection methods play an important role in arbitrary-shape scene text detection but there are two restrictions preventing them from achieving their great potential, i.e., 1) the accumulation of false text segment detections, which affects subsequent processing, and 2) the difficulty of building reliable connections between text segments. Targeting these two problems, we propose a novel approach, named "MorphText", to capture the regularity of texts by embedding deep morphology for arbitrary-shape text detection. Towards this end, two deep morphological modules are designed to regularize text segments and determine the linkage between them. First, a Deep Morphological Opening (DMOP) module is constructed to remove false text segment detections generated in the feature extraction process. Then, a Deep Morphological Closing (DMCL) module is proposed to allow text instances of various shapes to stretch their morphology along their most significant orientation while deriving their connections. Extensive experiments conducted on four challenging benchmark datasets (CTW1500, Total-Text, MSRA-TD500 and ICDAR2017) demonstrate that our proposed MorphText outperforms both top-down and bottom-up state-of-the-art arbitrary-shape scene text detection approaches. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Morphology

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Xiaoke Zhu Danyang Li Xiaopan Chen Fumin Qi Fan Zhang Xiao-Yuan Jing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng China Department of System Operation National Supercomuting Center in Shenzhen Shenzhen China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350390155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390162

Facial image based kinship verification aims to decide whether there exists kinship between the given facial images. In practice, the cross-generation differences will cause adverse effects on kinship verification, which limits the performance. Therefore, how to mine the implied similarity from facial images with large cross-generation divergence is an important problem in kinship verification, which has not yet been well studied. In view of this, we propose a Similarity Mining via Implicit matching pattern LEarning (SMILE) approach for kinship verification. Specifically, SMILE mainly consists of two modules, including a Semi-coupled Multi-pattern Similarity Learning (SMSL) module and a Cross-Generation Feature Normalization (CGFN) module. The SMSL module is designed to learn multiple semi-coupled matching patterns for mining the implicit facial similarity information from different perspectives. The CGFN module aims to reduce the divergence between facial images of parent and child. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Pattern matching Similarity learning

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Drawing Order Diagrams Through Two-Dimension Extension

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Journal of Graph Algorithms and applications 2023年第9期27卷 783-802页

作者： Dürrschnabel, Dominik Hanika, Tom Stumme, Gerd Knowledge & Data Engineering Group Research Center for Information System Design & Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Kassel Germany Institute of Computer Science University of Hildesheim Germany Berlin School of Library and Information Science Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Germany

Ordinal real-world data such as concept hierarchies, ontologies, genealogies, or task dependencies in scheduling often has the property to not only contain pairwise comparable, but also incomparable elements. Order diagrams provide an important tool for understanding and thus discovering knowledge in such data. Easily readable drawings of such order diagrams are hard to come by, even for small ordered sets. Many attempts were made to transfer classical graph drawing approaches to order diagrams. Although these methods produce satisfying results for some ordered sets, they unfortunately perform poorly in general. In this work, we present the novel algorithm DimDraw to decompose an ordered set (e.g., a concept hierarchy) in linear orders and to produce a corresponding order diagram. This algorithm is based on a relation between the dimension of an ordered set and the bipartiteness of its transitive incompatibility graph. To evaluate the quality of the algorithm, a user study was conducted where generated drawings were compared with ones from state-of-the-art drawing algorithms. © 2023 Brown University. All rights reserved.

关键词： Set theory

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Bayesian Optimization with Stacked Sparse Autoencoder based Cryptocurrency Price Prediction Model 5

Bayesian Optimization with Stacked Sparse Autoencoder based ...

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5th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2023

作者： Shaikh, Irfan Abdul Karim Krishna, P. Vamsi Biswal, Swagat Gourav Kumar, A. Sasi Baranidharan, S. Singh, Kamlesh Faculty of Business Bahrain Polytechnic Isa Town Bahrain School of Management Malla Reddy University Telangana Hyderabad India Odisha University of Tecnology and Research Department of Electrical Engineering Orissa Bhubaneswar India Institute of Engineering and Technology Srinivas University Mentor-IT-Inurture Education Solutions Pvt Ltd Bangalore Department of Cloud Technology and Data Science Karnataka Dakshina Kannada India Department of Mba and Research Center Karnataka Bangalore India Graphic Era Hill University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun Campus Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665474672

Digital currency is a way of currency utilized in the digital world namely electronic devices or digital forms. Many terms are alternative words for digital currency such as cyber cash, digital money, and electronic money. Cryptocurrency is a type of asset that has developed due to the progression of financial technology and it has made a tremendous chance for research workers. Cryptocurrency price prediction is challenging because of the dynamism and price volatility. The electronic economy is severely hazardous and should be advanced with greater caution, to minimize or avoid the risk that occurs in this case. Therefore, this study develops a new Bayesian optimization with Stacked Sparse Autoencoder based Cryptocurrency Price Prediction (BOSSAE-CPP) model. The major intention of the BOSSALCPP technique lies in the effectual prediction of cryptocurrency prices. To attain this, the BOSSAE-CPP technique exploits SSAE model for price prediction process. Moreover, the BO technique is used to optimally choose the hyperparameter values of the SSAE model and results in enhanced predictive outcomes. To deliberate the enhanced outcomes of the BOSSALCPP technique, extensive experimentation study is made. The comparison study highlighted the improved performance of the BOSSAE-CPP technique. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic money

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SHE: A Generic Framework for data Stream Mining over Sliding Windows 22

SHE: A Generic Framework for Data Stream Mining over Sliding...

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Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Parallel Processing

作者： Yuhan Wu Zhuochen Fan Qilong Shi Yixin Zhang Tong Yang Cheng Chen Zheng Zhong Junnan Li Ariel Shtul Yaofeng Tu School of Computer Science and National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application Peking University China and PCL Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng Laboratory China School of Computer Science and National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application Peking University China National University of Defense Technology China Redis Labs Israel ZTE Corporation China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397339

1data stream mining over a sliding window is a fundamental problem in many applications, such as financial data trackers, intrusion detection and QoS. To meet the demand for high throughput of high speed data streams, sliding window algorithms turn to hardware platforms including FPGA/ASIC and programmable switches. These hardware platforms have three constraints for algorithms running on, which are 1) small memory usage 2) single stage memory access and 3) limited concurrent memory access. Algorithms perfectly fit in with these constraints will enable a highest utilization of these hardware platforms. However, no existing sliding window algorithm is specifically designed for hardware platforms. In this paper, we propose the Sliding Hardware Estimator (SHE), which is a generic framework that extends existing fixed window algorithms to sliding windows on hardware platforms. The key idea of SHE is that, during insertions we approximately delete out-dated information with little time and space overhead, while during queries we design sophisticated techniques to minimize error. We have fully implemented our SHE on FPGA, achieving a throughput of 544 Mips. We apply SHE to four typical data stream mining tasks. Experimental results show that, when compared with the state-of-the-art which cannot be implemented in hardware, SHE reduces the error by up to 100 times in membership queries. All related source codes are released at Github.

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Heavy Rainfall Prediction Model Using Sample Entropy Derived from GNSS-PWV and PSO-SVM

Heavy Rainfall Prediction Model Using Sample Entropy Derived...

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第十四届中国卫星导航年会

作者： Fanming Wu Dengao Li Jinhua Zhao Ran Feng Danyang Shi Xinfang Zhang Jumin Zhao College of Data Science Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Big Data Fusion Analysis and Application of Shanxi Province Intelligent Perception Engineering Technology Center of Shanxi Shanxi Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Spatial Information Network College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology

There is a growing interest to use Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) inversed PWV for heavy rainfall prediction. When heavy rainfall occurs, it requires the atmosphere to contain sufficient water vapour and undergo strong upward motion. However, existing models using GNSS-PWV for heavy rainfall prediction have not accounted for the effect of the complex motion of water vapour. In this paper, an hourly heavy rainfall prediction model using sample entropy derived from GNSS-PWV and PSO-SVM is *** sample entropy of GNSS-PWV is used to measure the complexity of the water vapour movement process before heavy rainfall occurs. Meanwhile,combining GNSS-PWV time domain features(PWV value, PWV increment,PWV decrement, rate of PWV increment, rate of PWV decrement) and colocated meteorological data, the occurrence of hourly heavy rainfall events is predicted by support vector machine optimized with particle swarm. To verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm, Hong Kong’s HKSC station in Sham Shui Po is used for the model to train and test. The result shows that probability of detection, false alarm rate and critical success index of the proposed algorithm in this paper have significantly improved over other heavy rainfall prediction models.

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Self-Improving Safety Performance of Reinforcement Learning Based Driving with Black-Box Verification Algorithms

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Dagdanov, Resul Durmus, Halil Ure, Nazim Kemal ITU Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Research Center The Department of Aeronautical Engineering Istanbul Technical University Turkey Eatron Technologies The Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Istanbul Technical University Turkey ITU Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Application and Research Center Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Technical University Turkey

In this work, we propose a self-improving artificial intelligence system to enhance the safety performance of reinforcement learning (RL)-based autonomous driving (AD) agents using black-box verification methods. RL algorithms have become popular in AD applications in recent years. However, the performance of existing RL algorithms heavily depends on the diversity of training scenarios. A lack of safety-critical scenarios during the training phase could result in poor generalization performance in real-world driving applications. We propose a novel framework in which the weaknesses of the training set are explored through black-box verification methods. After discovering AD failure scenarios, the RL agent’s training is re-initiated via transfer learning to improve the performance of previously unsafe scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that our approach efficiently discovers safety failures of action decisions in RL-based adaptive cruise control (ACC) applications and significantly reduces the number of vehicle collisions through iterative applications of our method. The source code is publicly available at https://***/data-and-decision-lab/self-improving-RL. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Prediction of Ionospheric TEC based on BLS-LSTM-GRU Hybrid model

Prediction of Ionospheric TEC based on BLS-LSTM-GRU Hybrid m...

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第十四届中国卫星导航年会

作者： Dengao Li Xinfang Zhang Jumin Zhao Fanming Wu Ran Feng Jinhua Zhao Danyang Shi College of Data Science Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Big Data Fusion Analysis and Application of Shanxi Province Intelligent Perception Engineering Technology Center of Shanxi Shanxi Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Spatial Information Network College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology

In satellite communications, global navigation satellite systems(GNSS) and other important space activities, the value of total electron content(TEC)in the ionosphere directly affects the size of ionospheric delay. Achieving accurate prediction of ionospheric total electron content through modeling can effectively improve the reliability and accuracy of GNSS positioning. Considering the high prediction accuracy of long short-term memory neural network(LSTM)and the fast training speed of gated recurrent unit network(GRU), but it is easy to fall into the local optimum, while the width learning system(BLS) can effectively avoid this drawback. Therefore, this paper proposes a model for predicting the total electron content of the ionosphere, which consists of a broad learning system, an LSTM network and a GRU networks. Six parameters of TEC, geomagnetic index Dst, Kp, Ap, solar activity index F10.7, and hour(HD)are selected as input features from the observed data to predict the variation of the total ionospheric electron content. The results generate prediction maps of the total ionospheric electron content and are compared with empirical models and conventional neural network models at different times and solar activity conditions. The experimental results show that the root mean square error(RMSE)of the prediction results of this BLSLSTM-GRU model is decreased by 23.07%,17.48% and 9.46%compared with the IRI-2016, NeQuick and CNN-LSTM prediction models, respectively, with higher prediction accuracy.

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Deep-sea Nodule Mineral Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Pix2PixHD

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 1449-1462页

作者： Wei Song Haolin Wang Xinping Zhang Jianxin Xia Tongmu Liu Yuxi Shi School of Information and Engineering Minzu University of ChinaBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application Ministry of Natural ResourceGuangzhou510300China National Language Resource Monitoring&Research Center of Minority Languages Beijing100081China School of Ocean Science China University of GeosciencesBeijing100191China Department of Buoy Engineering South China Sea Marine Survey and Technology CenterGuangzhou510300China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNew Jersey07102USA

Deep-sea mineral image segmentation plays an important role in deep-sea mining and underwater mineral resource monitoring and *** application of artificial intelligence technology to deep-sea mining projects can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of *** existing deep learning-based underwater image segmentation algorithms have problems such as the accuracy rate is not high enough and the running time is slightly *** order to improve the segmentation performance of underwater mineral images,this paper uses the Pix2PixHD(Pixel to Pixel High Definition)algorithm based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Network(CGAN)to segment deep-sea mineral *** model uses a coarse-to-fine generator composed of a global generation network and two local enhancement networks,and multiple multi-scale discriminators with same network structures but different input pictures to generate highquality *** test results on the deep-sea mineral datasets show that the Pix2PixHD algorithm can identify more target minerals under certain other *** evaluation index shows that the Pix2PixHD algorithm effectively improves the accuracy rate and the recall rate of deep-sea mineral image segmentation compared with the CGAN algorithm and the U-Net *** is important for expanding the application of deep learning techniques in the field of deep-sea exploration and mining.

关键词： Deep-sea mineral image segmentation generative adversarial network

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