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arXiv 2024年

作者： Morita, Shogo Zhang, Yan Yamauchi, Takuto Chen, Sinan Li, Jialong Tei, Kenji School of Computing Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan International Research Center for Neurointelligence the University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan Center of Mathematical and Data Sciences Kobe University Kobe Japan

People with color vision deficiency often face challenges in distinguishing colors such as red and green, which can complicate daily tasks and require the use of assistive tools or environmental adjustments. Current support tools mainly focus on presentation-based aids, like the color vision modes found in iPhone accessibility settings. However, offering context-aware support, like indicating the doneness of meat, remains a challenge since task-specific solutions are not cost-effective for all possible scenarios. To address this, our paper proposes an application that provides contextual and autonomous assistance. This application is mainly composed of: (i) an augmented reality interface that efficiently captures context;and (ii) a multi-modal large language model-based reasoner that serves to cognitize the context and then reason about the appropriate support contents. Preliminary user experiments with two color vision deficient users across five different scenarios have demonstrated the effectiveness and universality of our application. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Color

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Multi-Temporal Relationship Inference in Urban Areas

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Shuangli Zhou, Jingbo Liu, Ji Xu, Tong Chen, Enhong Xiong, Hui School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Baidu Research China Business Intelligence Lab Baidu Research China Big Data Lab Baidu Research China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology China

Finding multiple temporal relationships among locations can benefit a bunch of urban applications, such as dynamic offline advertising and smart public transport planning. While some efforts have been made on finding static relationships among locations, little attention is focused on studying time-aware location relationships. Indeed, abundant location-based human activities are time-varying and the availability of these data enables a new paradigm for understanding the dynamic relationships in a period among connective locations. To this end, we propose to study a new problem, namely multi-Temporal relationship inference among locations (Trial for short), where the major challenge is how to integrate dynamic and geographical influence under the relationship sparsity constraint. Specifically, we propose a solution to Trial with a graph learning scheme, which includes a spatially evolving graph neural network (SEENet) with two collaborative components: spatially evolving graph convolution module (SEConv) and spatially evolving self-supervised learning strategy (SE-SSL). SEConv performs the intra-time aggregation and inter-time propagation to capture the multifaceted spatially evolving contexts from the view of location message passing. In addition, SE-SSL designs time-aware self-supervised learning tasks in a global-local manner with additional evolving constraint to enhance the location representation © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Location

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Machine Learning Algorithms for Medicine Text Mining Disease Diagnosis

Machine Learning Algorithms for Medicine Text Mining Disease...

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Communications and Information Technologies (GCCIT), Global Conference on

作者： Mridula Gupta Vignesh T Udita Goyal Shakeela Banu C Monali Ravindra Borade D. Anandhasilambarasan Centre of Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara University Rajpura Punjab India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College Chennai Quantum University Research Center Quantum University Roorkee Uttarakhand India School of Mangement PG Management JAIN (Deemed to be University) Bangalore Karnataka AI & Ds Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Pune Department of Computer Science Engineering Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore

ISBN: (数字)9798350388916

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388923

The proliferation of digital devices like smartphones and the Internet of Things has resulted in a flood of data. Every second, millions of bytes of data (including text, music, images, and videos) are produced. Thus, the need for big data analytics has been sparked by the current situation. Healthcare service records are an example of the large amounts of data created every day by hospitals. Information on patient symptoms, drug use, and the discovery of new illnesses, among other things, may be gleaned from this massive dataset. In this investigation, we use text processing methodology to public hospital patient record text data from 2017–2019 to better understand how diseases manifest in their patients. Preprocessing data from medical records involves using the Nave Bayes Classifier & Random Forest algorithms to categorise illnesses. To narrow down the collection of symptom statements, a list of altered Indonesian stop words was employed. Compared to the Naive Bayes classification technique. Experiments validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our suggested technique for illness classification in medical records.

关键词： Text mining Machine learning algorithms Accuracy Hospitals Stroke (medical condition) Classification algorithms Medical diagnostic imaging Random forests Videos Text processing

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Fast-Convergent and Communication-Alleviated Heterogeneous Hierarchical Federated Learning in Autonomous Driving

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025年

作者： Kou, Wei-Bin Lin, Qingfeng Tang, Ming Ye, Rongguang Wang, Shuai Zhu, Guangxu Wu, Yik-Chung The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shenzhen518055 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen International Center for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518172 China

Street Scene Semantic Understanding (denoted as TriSU) is a complex task for autonomous driving (AD). However, inference model trained from data in a particular geographical region faces poor generalization when applied in other regions due to inter-city data domain-shift. Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) offers a potential solution for improving TriSU model generalization by collaborative privacy-preserving training over distributed datasets from different cities. Unfortunately, it suffers from slow convergence because the data from different cities are with disparate statistical properties. Going beyond existing HFL methods, we propose a Gaussian heterogeneous HFL algorithm (FedGau) to address inter-city data heterogeneity so that convergence can be accelerated. In the proposed FedGau algorithm, both single RGB image and RGB dataset are modelled as Gaussian distributions for aggregation weight design. This approach not only differentiates each RGB image by respective statistical distribution, but also exploits the statistics of dataset from each city in addition to the conventionally considered data volume. With the proposed approach, the convergence is accelerated by 35.5%-40.6% compared to existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) HFL methods. On the other hand, to reduce the involved communication resource, we further introduce a novel performance-aware adaptive resource scheduling (AdapRS) policy. Unlike the traditional static resource scheduling policy that exchanges a fixed number of models between two adjacent aggregations, AdapRS adjusts the number of model aggregation at different levels of HFL so that unnecessary communications are minimized. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AdapRS saves 29.65% communication overhead compared to conventional static resource scheduling policy while maintaining almost the same performance. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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Towards Context-aware Support for Color Vision Deficiency: An Approach Integrating LLM and AR

Towards Context-aware Support for Color Vision Deficiency: A...

引用

IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)

作者： Shogo Morita Yan Zhang Takuto Yamauchi Sinan Chen Jialong Li Kenji Tei School of Computing Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan International Research Center for Neurointelligence University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan Center of Mathematical and Data Sciences Kobe University Kobe Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350355079

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355086

People with color vision deficiency often face challenges in distinguishing colors such as red and green, which can complicate daily tasks and require the use of assistive tools or environmental adjustments. Current support tools mainly focus on presentation-based aids, like the color vision modes found in iPhone accessibility settings. However, offering context-aware support, like indicating the doneness of meat, remains a challenge since task-specific solutions are not cost-effective for all possible scenarios. To address this, our paper proposes an application that provides contextual and autonomous assistance. This application is mainly composed of: (i) an augmented reality interface that efficiently captures context; and (ii) a multi-modal large language model-based reasoner that serves to cognitize the context and then reason about the appropriate support contents. Preliminary user experiments with two color vision deficient users across five different scenarios have demonstrated the effectiveness and universality of our application.

关键词： Green products Color Faces Consumer electronics Augmented reality Context modeling

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A Comparative Study of Gaze Estimation Models

A Comparative Study of Gaze Estimation Models

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Information Technology (ACIT)

作者： Abdallah Moubayed MohammadNoor Injadat Mohammad Kanan Computer Engineering Department Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia Data Science & Artificial Intelligence Department Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Industrial Engineering University of Business and Technology Jeddah Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (数字)9798331540012

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540029

The eye-mind hypothesis suggests that people tend to look at what they’re actively thinking about, forming the basis of eye and gaze tracking. This concept is gaining attention in deep learning due to its broad applications. The use of ai alongside webcams to monitor eye movements is increasingly popular and expected to grow further. This is further emphasized by recent data showing a growing use of eye gaze estimation techniques, especially in marketing research, e-commerce, and educational tools. Accordingly, multiple previous research works have developed various eye and gaze estimation and tracking models. However, one main limitation is that many models use their own datasets for performance evaluation as well as having different underlying computing resources that are used during training. Consequently, it becomes harder to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of these models. To that end, this work aims at providing a comprehensive comparative study of three well-established eye gaze estimation models, namely OpenGaze, GazeRefineNet, ODABE, and FAZE models using a unified evaluation framework. Experimental results conducted using GazeCapture dataset illustrate that OpenGaze model achieves a mean error of 2.27 cm mean error, GazeRefineNet model achieves 1.91 cm, ODABE model achieves 3.46 cm, and FAZE model achieves 2.9 cm. This indicates that GazeRefineNet outperforms the other models in terms of accuracy while having comparable computational complexity.

关键词： Training Performance evaluation Webcams Tracking Computational modeling Estimation Gaze tracking Electronic commerce Information technology Monitoring

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Meter-scale variation within a single transect demands attention to taxon accumulation curves in riverine microbiome studies

引用

Frontiers of Environmental science & engineering 2022年第5期16卷 115-125页

作者： Bingdi Liu Lin Zhang Jason H.Knouft Fangqiong Ling Department of Energy Environmental and Chemical EngineeringWashington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA Department of Biology Saint Louis UniversitySt.LouisMO 63103USA National Great Rivers Research and Education Center East AltonMO 62035USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63110USA Division of Computational and Data Science Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA

Microbial communities inhabiting river ecosystems play crucial roles in global biogeochemical cycling and pollution *** variations in local microbial assemblages are important for detailed understanding of community assembly and developing robust biodiversity sampling ***,we intensely analyzed twenty water samples collected from a one-meter spaced transect from the near-shore to the near-center in the Meramec River in eastern Missouri,USA and examined the microbial community composition with 16S rRNA gene amplicon *** microbiomes across the transect exhibited extremely high similarity,with Pearson’s correlation coefficients above 0.9 for all pairwise community composition ***,despite the high similarity,PERMANOVA revealed significant spatial differences between near-shore and nearcenter communities(p=0.001).Sloan’s neutral model simulations revealed that within-transect community composition variation was largely explained by demographic stochasticity(R^(2)=0.89).Despite being primarily explained by neutral processes,LefSe analyses also revealed taxa from ten families of which relative abundances differed directionally from the bank to the river center,indicating an additional role of environmental ***,the local variations within a river transect can have profound impacts on the documentation of alpha ***-accumulation curves indicated that even twenty samples did not fully saturate the sampling effort at the genus level,yet four,six and seven samples were able to capture 80%of the phylum-level,family-level,and genus-level diversity,*** study for the first time reveals hyperlocal variations in riverine microbiomes and their assembly mechanisms,demanding attention to more robust sampling strategies for documenting microbial diversity in riverine systems.

关键词： Microbiome Freshwater Taxon accumulation curve Community assembly

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MULTI-AUGMENTATION FOR EFFICIENT VISUAL REPRESENTATION LEARNING FOR SELF-SUPERVISED PRE-TRaiNING

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Tran, Van Nhiem Huang, Chi-En Liu, Shen-Hsuan Yang, Kai-Lin Ko, Timothy Li, Yung-Hui AI Research Center Hon Hai Research Institute Taipei114699 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central University Taiwan

In recent years, self-supervised learning has been studied to deal with the limitation of available labeled-dataset. Among the major components of self-supervised learning, the data augmentation pipeline is one key factor in enhancing the resulting performance. However, most researchers manually designed the augmentation pipeline, and the limited collections of transformation may cause the lack of robustness of the learned feature representation. In this work, we proposed Multi-Augmentations for Self-Supervised Representation Learning (MA-SSRL), which fully searched for various augmentation policies to build the entire pipeline to improve the robustness of the learned feature representation. MA-SSRL successfully learns the invariant feature representation and presents an efficient, effective, and adaptable data augmentation pipeline for self-supervised pre-training on different distribution and domain datasets. MA-SSRL outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods on transfer and semi-supervised benchmarks while requiring fewer training epochs. Code available on GitHub1 © 2022, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Pipelines

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Code-switched Text data Augmentation for Chinese-English Mixed Speech Recognition

Code-switched Text Data Augmentation for Chinese-English Mix...

引用

IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)

作者： Chung-Ting Lee Teng-Hui Wang Kai-Wen Liang Phuong Thi Le Yung-Hui Li Jia-Ching Wang Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central University Taiwan AI Research Center Hon Hai Research Institute New Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665492331

Code-switching is a common mode of language expression, which means that two or more languages are used interchangeably in a conversation. At present, the development of such code-switching technology in the field of speech recognition research is still limited by insufficient training corpus of text, which affects the system performance. This paper will use a neural network to train a generator to generate code-switching text to expand the corpus to achieve the purpose of improving the mixed recognition rate of Chinese and English. Our method is to use the Chinese and English texts in the SEAME corpus to train the BERT-BiLSTM-CRF model and use the model to know the code-switching position, generating sentences that conform to the characteristics of this corpus. The experimental results show that the method in this paper has better performance than other methods.

关键词： Training Text recognition System performance Neural networks Speech recognition Oral communication Network architecture

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Sequence-Aware Online Container Scheduling with Reinforcement Learning in Parked Vehicle Edge Computing

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Wu, Jianqiu Guo, Jianxiong Tang, Zhiqing Luo, Chuanwen Wang, Tian Jia, Weijia Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Department of Computer Science Zhuhai519087 China Beijing Normal University Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Zhuhai519087 China Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Zhuhai519087 China Beijing Forestry University School of Information Science and Technology Beijing100083 China Engineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Beijing100083 China

Intelligent vehicles, often parked for long periods, are ideally suited to serve as computational nodes to expand the Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) infrastructure, with containerization significantly enhancing the system's load balancing, self-healing, resource isolation, and security. However, fluctuations in task demand and frequent container image downloads during peak hours create high loads on containerized nodes, as multiple mobile devices offload tasks simultaneously, leading to significant processing delays. Many existing studies make the simplified assumption of predefined patterns of task arrivals, which overlooks this issue and makes suboptimal decisions. In this paper, we consider a Parked Vehicles (PVs)-extended MEC scenario, where multiple devices request services on PVs functioning as edge servers, all controlled by a central base station. Task arrivals follow observed patterns based on long-term trends, such as peak and off-peak periods, resembling realistic arrival patterns rather than predefined ones. To optimize task offloading by identifying these patterns, we propose the Sequence-Aware Task Scheduling (SATS) algorithm, which is a policy gradient-based deep reinforcement learning approach that integrates Transformer and LSTM architectures to capture patterns in time-series task arrivals and relationships between nodes in a collaborative and containerized environment, thereby enhancing the efficiency of online task scheduling. The primary objective of SATS is to optimize the task offloading policy and minimize delay and energy consumption for all devices and PVs. Extensive numerical comparisons against baselines demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of our algorithm. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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