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Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference (MIUCC), International

作者： Diaa Salama AbdElminaam Magda M. Madbouly Mohamed S Farag Ibrahim A Gomaa Magdy Abd-Elghany Zeid Laith Abualigah Faculty of Computer Science Misr International University Cairo Egypt Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Benha Egypt Faculty of Computer and Data Science Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Computer Science Department Alobour high institute for computer and informatics Cairo Egypt Computer Science Department Al al-Bayt University Mafraq Jordan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University Byblos Lebanon Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia Petaling Jaya Malaysia

Brain tumors are one of the greatest causes of death worldwide. Due to that, early diagnosis and classification of the tumor would surely help increase the chance of survival for patients worldwide. However, classifying and identifying brain tumors requires certain tools, including using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to detect brain tumors. Moreover, many researchers in the past have also built up computer-aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems to aid radiologists in their purpose of detecting brain abnormalities and tumors effectively. In this research, extracted multi-modal features like texture, morphological, entropy-based, Scale Invariant Features are proposed, and consequently, certain robust machine learning techniques, which are k-nearest neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, as well as the Logistic Regression classifier were used to analyze the two data-sets included in the paper, detect tumors found in the brain, not to mention, examining their results, which have then shown the highest accuracy when using the Logistic regression classifier in both data sets, with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier following it, which further support the argument made in the paper.

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MDKAT: Multimodal Decoupling with Knowledge Aggregation and Transfer for Video Emotion Recognition

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Wang, Jian Wang, Chenglong Guo, Lin Zhao, Shuchang Wang, Dandan Zhang, Shiqing Zhao, Xiaoming Yu, Jun Wang, Yaowei Yang, Yi Ma, Siwei Tian, Qi Taizhou University Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Taizhou 318000 China Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Computer Science Hangzhou 310018 China Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055 China Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China Zhejiang University College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027 China Peking University National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Beijing 100871 China Huawei Cloud & AI Shenzhen 518129 China

Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER) leverages multiple input signals to identify the expressed emotions in user-generated data. Currently, effectively addressing both modality heterogeneity and homogeneity on MER tasks is a challenging issue due to the diversity of multimodal inputs in videos. To address this issue, this work proposes an efficient Multimodal Decoupling Method with Knowledge Aggregation and Transfer (MDKAT) for robust multimodal feature learning in emotional videos. MDKAT is consisted of three key steps: modality-independent feature extraction, modality-specific feature extraction, and multi-loss integration for decoupling. In these three steps, four crucial modules are individually designed to improve different aspects of multimodal learning on MER tasks, including a Cross-modal Feature Fusion (CFF) module for enhancing modality-independent features, an Adaptive Masked Self-Attention (AMSA) module for feature refinement, a Knowledge Aggregation (KA) module for ensuring the semantic similarity of modality-independent features, and a Knowledge Transfer (KT) module for balancing the strengths of different modalities. Experimental results on the typical CMU-MOSI and CMU-MOSEI datasets show that MDKAT obtains superior performance over state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of MDKAT on MER tasks. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Attention Decoupling Knowledge Aggregation Knowledge Transfer Multimodal Emotion Recognition

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Development and Analysis of a Versatile dataset of Speech, Real and Synthesized, of Arabic Learners

Development and Analysis of a Versatile Dataset of Speech, R...

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Computing and Information Technology (ICCIT-1441), 2020 International Conference on

作者： Mansour Alsulaiman Mohammed Algabri Hassan Mathkour Mohamed A. Bencherif Ghulam Muhammad Saad Al-Gahtani Mohammed Faisal Mohamed Amine Mekhtiche Taha Alfakih Computer Engineering Department College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Information Systems Department College of Applied Sciences AlMaarefa University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Centre of Smart Robotics Research (CS2R) King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Arabic Language Institute King Saud University Saudi Arabia Center of AI & Robotics Kuwait College of Science and Technology (KCST) Kuwait

computer-aided Pronunciation Training (CAPT) systems are gaining popularity recently due to the advancements in deep neural networks (DNN) and machine learning and the availability of databases of speech of language learners. Unfortunately, research in Arabic CAPT systems suffer from the lack of CAPT datasets compared to other languages. In this paper, we present the details of and the ideas used in the development of a versatile dataset of speech, real and synthesized, of Arabic Learners. To develop the dataset, we utilized an existing Arabic speech corpus, King Saud University Speech database (KSU-SD). KSU-SD's main application was a speaker recognition system, but it was designed to be useful in other applications such as CAPT systems. KSU-SD includes a large number of speakers from diverse nationalities (Saudis, Arabs, and Non-Arabs). KSU-SD contains the recording of about 60 non-native speakers from more than 20 nationalities, hence we selected it to build the non-native Arabic-CAPT corpus. The developed corpus consists of transcribed, segmented, and annotated speech, which makes it suitable for building Arabic CAPT systems. In addition to presenting the details of developing the dataset, we also present an analysis of the text and speech errors of the dataset. The dataset was verified by many CAPT systems.

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ML_Recognition: A Robust Model for Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Machine Learning Classifiers

ML_Recognition: A Robust Model for Handwritten Digit Recogni...

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Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference (MIUCC), International

作者： Diaa Salama AbdElminaam Magda M. Madbouly Magdy Abd-Elghany Zeid Laith Abualigah Faculty of Computer Science Misr International University Cairo Egypt Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Benha Egypt Faculty of Computer and Data Science Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Ibrahim Abd Elatif Gomaa Computer Science Department Alobour high institute for computer and informatics Cairo Egypt Computer Science Department Al al-Bayt University Mafraq Jordan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University Byblos Lebanon Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia Petaling Jaya Malaysia

Handwritten digit recognition is a branch of machine learning in which a computer is taught to recognize hand-written numbers. Classification and regression are applied using deep learning and machine learning algorithms. In this paper, we discussed the efficiency of different algorithms: Random Forest, KNN, Naive Bayes, SVM, CNN, and Decision Tree Algorithm. Those algorithms were applied in the handwritten digit recognition process using the MINIST data set. By comparing each algorithm by training every one of them on the data set, then by testing, we got the best algorithm to get the optimal results with the highest accuracy. After comparing the results of each algorithm, it has shown that the neural network has the best results with 97.3% classification accuracy followed by K- the nearest neighbor with 97.2%.

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Dynamic targets searching assistance based on virtual camera priority

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021年第6期3卷 484-500页

作者： Zixiang ZHAO Quanwei ZHOU Xiaoguang HAN Lili WANG State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Mathematics and Theories Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518052China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen 999077China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen 999077China

Background When a user walks freely in an unknown virtual scene and searches for multiple dynamic targets,the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the environment may have a negative impact on the execution of virtual reality *** studies can help users with auxiliary tools,such as top view maps or trails,and exploration guidance,for example,automatically generated paths according to the user location and important static spots in virtual ***,in some virtual reality applications,when the scene has complex occlusions,and the user cannot obtain any real-time position information of the dynamic target,the above assistance cannot help the user complete the task more *** We design a virtual camera priority-based assistance to help the user search dynamic targets *** of forcing users to go to destinations,we provide an optimized instant path to guide them to places where they are more likely to find dynamic targets when they ask for *** assume that a certain number of virtual cameras are fixed in virtual scenes to obtain extra depth maps,which capture the depth information of the scene and the locations of the dynamic *** method automatically analyzes the priority of these virtual cameras,chooses the destination,and generates an instant path to assist the user in finding the dynamic *** method is suitable for various virtual reality applications that do not require manual supervision or *** A user study is designed to evaluate the proposed *** results indicate that compared with three conventional navigation methods,such as the top-view method,our method can help users find dynamic targets more *** advantages include reducing the task completion time,reducing the number of resets,increasing the average distance between resets,and reducing user task *** We presented a method for improving dynamic target searching efficiency in virtual scenes by virtual cam

关键词： Searching assistance Virtual environment Path guidance Redirection

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An Empirical Examination of Balancing Strategy for Counterfactual Estimation on Time Series

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Qiang Meng, Chuizheng Cao, Defu Huang, Biwei Chang, Yi Liu, Yan School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University Jilin Changchun China International Center of Future Science Jilin University Jilin Changchun China Department of Computer Science University of Southern California California Los Angeles United States Halicioğlu Data Science Institute University of California San Diego San DiegoCA United States Engineering Research Center of Knowledge-Driven Human-Machine Intelligence MOE Jilin Changchun China

Counterfactual estimation from observations represents a critical endeavor in numerous application fields, such as healthcare and finance, with the primary challenge being the mitigation of treatment bias. The balancing strategy aimed at reducing covariate disparities between different treatment groups serves as a universal solution. However, when it comes to the time series data, the effectiveness of balancing strategies remains an open question, with a thorough analysis of the robustness and applicability of balancing strategies still lacking. This paper revisits counterfactual estimation in the temporal setting and provides a brief overview of recent advancements in balancing strategies. More importantly, we conduct a critical empirical examination for the effectiveness of the balancing strategies within the realm of temporal counterfactual estimation in various settings on multiple datasets. Our findings could be of significant interest to researchers and practitioners and call for a reexamination of the balancing strategy in time series settings. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time series analysis

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Brain age identification from diffusion MRI synergistically predicts neurodegenerative disease

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Gao, Chenyu Kim, Michael E. Ramadass, Karthik Kanakaraj, Praitayini Krishnan, Aravind R. Saunders, Adam M. Newlin, Nancy R. Lee, Ho Hin Yang, Qi Taylor, Warren D. Boyd, Brian D. Beason-Held, Lori L. Resnick, Susan M. Barnes, Lisa L. Bennett, David A. Van Schaik, Katherine D. Archer, Derek B. Hohman, Timothy J. Jefferson, Angela L. Išgum, Ivana Moyer, Daniel Huo, Yuankai Schilling, Kurt G. Zuo, Lianrui Bao, Shunxing Khairi, Nazirah Mohd Li, Zhiyuan Davatzikos, Christos Landman, Bennett A. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN37240 United States Department of Computer Science Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN37240 United States Vanderbilt Center for Cognitive Medicine Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Vanderbilt University Medical Center NashvilleTN United States Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Health System NashvilleTN United States Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health BaltimoreMD United States Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center Rush University Medical Center ChicagoIL United States Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville United States Vanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer’s Center Vanderbilt University Medical Center NashvilleTN37240 United States Department of Neurology Vanderbilt University Medical Center NashvilleTN37240 United States Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center NashvilleTN37240 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Amsterdam University Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands AI2D Center for AI and Data Science University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA19104 United States

Estimated brain age from magnetic resonance image (MRI) and its deviation from chronological age can provide early insights into potential neurodegenerative diseases, supporting early detection and implementation of prevention strategies to slow disease progression and onset. Diffusion MRI (dMRI), a widely used modality for brain age estimation, presents an opportunity to build an earlier biomarker for neurodegenerative disease prediction because it captures subtle microstructural changes that precede more perceptible macrostructural changes. However, the coexistence of macro- and microstructural information in dMRI raises the question of whether current dMRI-based brain age estimation models are leveraging the intended microstructural information or if they inadvertently rely on the macrostructural information. To develop a microstructure-specific brain age, we propose a method for brain age identification from dMRI that mitigates the model’s use of macrostructural information by non-rigidly registering all images to a standard template. Imaging data from 13,398 participants across 12 datasets were used for the training and evaluation. We compare our brain age models, trained with and without macrostructural information mitigated, with an architecturally similar T1-weighted (T1w) MRI-based brain age model and two recent, popular, openly available T1w MRI-based brain age models that primarily use macrostructural information. We observe difference between our dMRI-based brain age and T1w MRI-based brain age across stages of neurodegeneration, with dMRI-based brain age being older than T1w MRI-based brain age in participants transitioning from cognitively normal (CN) to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (p-value = 0.023), but younger in participants already diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (p-value © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Heterogeneous Recycle Generation for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction 28

Heterogeneous Recycle Generation for Chinese Grammatical Err...

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28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2020

作者： Hinson, Charles Huang, Hen-Hsen Chen, Hsin-Hsi Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taiwan MOST Joint Research Center for AI Technology All Vista Healthcare Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781952148279

Most recent works in the field of grammatical error correction (GEC) rely on neural machine translation-based models. Although these models boast impressive performance, they require a massive amount of data to properly train. Furthermore, NMT-based systems treat GEC purely as a translation task and overlook the editing aspect of it. In this work we propose a heterogeneous approach to Chinese GEC, composed of a NMT-based model, a sequence editing model, and a spell checker. Our methodology not only achieves a new state-of-the-art performance for Chinese GEC, but also does so without relying on data augmentation or GEC-specific architecture changes. We further experiment with all possible configurations of our system with respect to model composition order and number of rounds of correction. A detailed analysis of each model and their contributions to the correction process is performed by adapting the ERRANT scorer to be able to score Chinese sentences. © 2020 COLING 2020 - 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference. All rights reserved.

关键词： Error correction

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Enrichment, Borrowing, And Mining: A data-Driven Approach To Colonoscopic Lesion Classification

Enrichment, Borrowing, And Mining: A Data-Driven Approach To...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Shuangyi Tan Yuhao Du ZhenHua Wu Dejun Fan Xutao Lin Zhen Li Xiang Wan Guanbin Li The Chinese University of Hong Kong(Shenzhen) Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases Biomedical Innovation Center The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University

ISBN: (数字)9798350313338

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313345

The automatic detection and diagnosis of colorectal lesions during colonoscopy are vital for the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. To date, numerous ROI-based neural network models have been proposed to classify colonoscopic lesions. However, they commonly encounter two main issues: 1) Their performance is limited by the dataset size and the diversity of lesion types included; 2) They tend to directly extract deep features from the original Region of Interests (ROIs) of the lesion, neglecting features of the lesion’s edge background as well as detailed texture and color information. To address these issues, we first propose a publicly available colonoscopic lesion classification dataset that includes all major categories of intestinal lesions. Secondly, we innovatively utilize additional colonoscopy video detection data with consistency between frames to enhance the lesion classification model by leveraging an online-target network. Simultaneously, to better mine the characteristics of lesions in data, we propose an ROI broaden strategy and a deep-fusion module, enabling the model to learn lesion-related information such as lesion edges, morphology, texture, and color. Experiments show that our method outperforms existing supervised and semi-supervised state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach. The GitHub link for our work is https://***/Zoe-TAN/EBM-polyp-cls.

关键词： Image color analysis Image edge detection Prevention and mitigation Colonoscopy Morphology Feature extraction data models

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Attention Field Size Alters Patterns of Population Receptive Fields in the Early Visual Cortex

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2022年第2期38卷 205-208页

作者： Bo Liu Xiaochun Wang Le Wang Qiaojun Qu Wei Zhang Bin Wang Jie Xiang Ting Yan Tianyi Yan Hui Zhang College of Medical Imaging Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Department of Radiology First Clinical Medical CollegeShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030001China Intelligent Imaging Big Data and Functional Nano-imaging Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Translational Medicine Research Center Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China School of Life Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Convergence Medical Engineering System and Healthcare TechnologyBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Dear Editor,Visual spatial attention is a cognitive process by which prior information about the relevance of spatial locations is used to improve perceptual performance[1].Visual attention is spread across the attention field(AF),a range within visual *** AF reshapes the distribution of activity throughout the visual pathway,including the early visual cortex(EVC)and all areas along the dorsal and ventral visual cortical pathways[2,3].Importantly,the effect of attention depends not only on the spatial position of the AF but also on its size[4].

关键词： Visual Cortex visual

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