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the global spectrum of tree crown architecture

Nature communications 2025年第1期16卷 4876页

作者： tommaso Jucker Fabian Jörg Fischer Jérôme chave David A coomes John caspersen Arshad Ali Grace Jopaul Loubota Panzou ted R Feldpausch Daniel Falster Vladimir A Usoltsev toby D Jackson Stephen Adu-Bredu Luciana F Alves Mohammad Aminpour Bhely Angoboy ilondea Niels P R Anten cécile Antin Yousef Askari Narayanan Ayyappan Lindsay F Banin Nicolas Barbier John J Battles Hans Beeckman Yannick E Bocko Ben Bond-Lamberty Frans Bongers Samuel Bowers Michiel van Breugel Arthur chantrain Rajeev chaudhary Jingyu Dai Michele Dalponte Kangbéni Dimobe Jean-christophe Domec Jean-Louis Doucet Juan Manuel Dupuy Rada Remko A Duursma Moisés Enríquez Karin Y van Ewijk William Farfán-Rios Adeline Fayolle Marco Ferretti Eric Forni David i Forrester Hammad Gilani John L Godlee Matthias Haeni Jefferson S Hall Jie-Kun He Andreas Hemp José L Hernández-Stefanoni Steven i Higgins Robert J Holdaway Kiramat Hussain Lindsay B Hutley tomoaki ichie Yoshiko iida Hai-Sheng Jiang Puspa Raj Joshi Hasan Kaboli Maryam Kazempour Larsary tanaka Kenzo Brian D Kloeppel takashi S Kohyama Suwash Kunwar Shem Kuyah Jakub Kvasnica Siliang Lin Emily R Lines Hongyan Liu craig Lorimer Jean-Joël Loumeto Yadvinder Malhi Peter L Marshall Eskil Mattsson Radim Matula Jorge A Meave Sylvanus Mensah Xiangcheng Mi Stéphane t Momo Glenn R Moncrieff Francisco Mora Rodrigo Muñoz Sarath P Nissanka Zamah Shari Nur Hajar Kevin L O'Hara Steven Pearce Raphaël Pelissier Pablo L Peri Pierre Ploton Lourens Poorter Mohsen Javanmiri Pour Hassan Pourbabaei Sabina c Ribeiro casey Ryan Anvar Sanaei Jennifer Sanger Michael Schlund Giacomo Sellan Alexander Shenkin Bonaventure Sonké Frank J Sterck Martin Svátek Kentaro takagi Anna t trugman Matthew A Vadeboncoeur Ahmad Valipour Mark c Vanderwel Alejandra G Vovides Peter Waldner Weiwei Wang Li-Qiu Wang christian Wirth Murray Woods Wenhua Xiang Fabiano de Aquino Ximenes Yaozhan Xu toshihiro Yamada Miguel A Zavala Niklaus E Zimmermann School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1TQ UK. t.jucker@bristol.ac.uk. School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1TQ UK. UMR5300 Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement CNRS INPT IRD Université de Toulouse Bât 4R1 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France. Conservation Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 3EA UK. Institute of Forestry and Conservation University of Toronto 33 Willcocks Street Toronto ON M5S 3B3 Canada. Forest Ecology Research Group College of Life Sciences Hebei University Baoding 071002 Hebei China. Institut Supérieur des Sciences Géographiques Environnementales et de l'Aménagement (ISSGEA) Université DENIS SASSOU-N'GUESSO Kintélé République du Congo. Laboratoire de Biodiversité de Gestion des Ecosystèmes et de l'Environnement (LBGE) Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Marien NGOUABI BP 69 Brazzaville Brazzaville République du Congo. Faculty of Environment Science and Economy University of Exeter Exeter EX4 4QE UK. Evolution & Ecology Research Centre University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Sydney Australia. Department of Forest Mensuration and Management Ural State Forest Engineering and Economic University Yekaterinburg Russia. Forestry Research Institute of Ghana Council for Scientific and Industrial Research University Kumasi Ghana. Center for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA. Natural Recourses and Watershed Management Office West Azerbaijan Province Urmia Iran. Institut National pour l'Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques BP 2037 Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo. Université Pédagogique Nationale BP 8815 Kinshasa-Ngaliema Democratic Republic of the Congo. Center for Crop Systems Analysis Wageningen University & Research Wageningen Netherlands. AMAP lab Montpellier University IRD CIRAD CNRS INRAE Montpellier France. Rese

trees can differ enormously in their crown architectural traits, such as the scaling relationships between tree height, crown width and stem diameter. Yet despite the importance of crown architecture in shaping the structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems, we lack a complete picture of what drives this incredible diversity in crown shapes. Using data from 374,888 globally distributed trees, we explore how climate, disturbance, competition, functional traits, and evolutionary history constrain the height and crown width scaling relationships of 1914 tree species. We find that variation in height-diameter scaling relationships is primarily controlled by water availability and light competition. conversely, crown width is predominantly shaped by exposure to wind and fire, while also covarying with functional traits related to mechanical stability and photosynthesis. Additionally, we identify several plant lineages with highly distinctive stem and crown forms, such as the exceedingly slender dipterocarps of Southeast Asia, or the extremely wide crowns of legume trees in African savannas. Our study charts the global spectrum of tree crown architecture and pinpoints the processes that shape the 3D structure of woody ecosystems.

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Observation of VVZ production at s=13 teV with the AtLAS detector

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2025年 866卷

作者： Aad, G. Aakvaag, E. Abbott, B. Abdelhameed, S. Abeling, K. Abicht, N.J. Abidi, S.H. Aboelela, M. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Ackermann, A. Adam Bourdarios, c. Adamczyk, L. Addepalli, S.V. Addison, M.J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, t. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M.N. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, c. Ahmadov, F. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Ait tamlihat, M. Aitbenchikh, B. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, t.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N.N. Aktas, S. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G.L. Alderweireldt, S. Alegria, Z.L. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, i.N. Alexa, c. Alexopoulos, t. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H.M.J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S.W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, c. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, J.S. Allen, J.F. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, c. Alsolami, Z.M.K. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alves cardoso, M. Alviggi, M.G. Aly, M. Amaral coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, c. Amerl, M. Ames, c.G. Amidei, D. Amini, B. Amirie, K. Amirkhanov, A. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amos, K.R. Amperiadou, D. An, S. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, c. Andeen, t. Anders, J.K. Anderson, A.c. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, c. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, t. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, c. Apyan, A. Arbiol Val, S.J. Arcangeletti, c. Arce, A.t.H. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Ashby Pickering, R.A. Aslam, A.M. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Astrand, K.S.V. Atashi, S. Atkin, R.J. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auriol, A.D. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Bachmann, E. Backes, M.J. Badea, A. Baer, t.M. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahner, D. Bai, K. Baines, J.t. Baines, L. Baker, O.K. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balabram Filho, L.E. Balakrishnan, V. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes, L.M. Balunas, W.K. Bal Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France APC Université Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA United States University of California Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes Universidad Antonio Nariño Bogotá Colombia Departamento d

A search for the production of three massive vector bosons, VVZ(V=W,Z), in proton–proton collisions at s=13 teV is performed using data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1 recorded by the AtLAS detector at the ...

A search for the production of three massive vector bosons, VVZ(V=W,Z), in proton–proton collisions at s=13 teV is performed using data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹ recorded by the AtLAS detector at the Large Hadron collider. Events produced in the leptonic final states WWZ→ℓνℓνℓℓ (ℓ=e,μ), WZZ→ℓνℓℓℓℓ, ZZZ→ℓℓℓℓℓℓ, and the semileptonic final states WWZ→qqℓνℓℓ and WZZ→ℓνqqℓℓ, are analysed. the measured cross section for the pp→VVZ process is 660₋₉₀⁺⁹³(stat.)₋₈₁⁺⁸⁸(syst.) fb, and the observed (expected) significance is 6.4 (4.7) standard deviations, representing the observation of VVZ production. in addition, the measured cross section for the pp→WWZ process is 442±94(stat.)₋₅₂⁺⁶⁰(syst.) fb, and the observed (expected) significance is 4.4 (3.6) standard deviations, representing evidence of WWZ production. the measured cross sections are consistent with the Standard Model predictions. constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model are also derived in the effective field theory framework by setting limits on Wilson coefficients for dimension-8 operators describing anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings. © 2025 cERN for the benefit of the AtLAS collaboration

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BiotiME 2.0: Expanding and improving a Database of Biodiversity time Series

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Global Ecology and Biogeography 2025年第5期34卷

作者： Maria Dornelas Laura H. Antão Amanda E. Bates Viviana Brambilla Jonathan M. chase cher F. Y. chow Ada Fontrodona-Eslava Anne E. Magurran inês S. Martins Faye Moyes Alban Sagouis Samuel Adu-Acheampong Daniel Acquah-Lamptey Dušan Adam Penelope A. Ajani Aitor Albaina Pablo Almaraz Jeongseop An Roger Sigismund Anderson Madelaine Jean Robertson Anderson Alexsander Z. Antunes ivan Arismendi Linda Armbrecht Pedro Aros-Mardones Sreejith Kalpuzha Ashtamoorthy Narayanan Ayyappan Gal Badihi Joseph J. Bailey Andrew H. Baird Mark Edward Baird Sreekumar Vadakkethil Balakrishnan José António L. Barão-Nóbrega Adi Barash Miguel Barbosa Jos Barlow claus Bässler Matthieu Beaumont Natalie Beenaerts tiago Octavio Begot Wallace Beiroz Ricardo Beldade David M. Bell Alecia Bellgrove Jonathan Belmaker Lisandro Benedetti-cecchi cassandra E. Benkwitt Pamela Medina-van Berkum Brandon t. Bestelmeyer Matthew G. Betts Maxwell Kelvin Billah Anne D. Bjorkman Magdalena Błażewicz christopher P. Bloch Shane A. Blowes Antonio Bode Juliano A. Bogoni thomas Bolger timothy c. Bonebrake Erik Bonsdorff Roberta Bottarin Luke N. Brokensha Rob W. Brooker Andrew J. Brooks Helge Bruelheide thiago Almeida Bueno claire Laguionie Mariana Lopes campagnoli James cant Erica Pellegrini caramaschi Alexandre caron tadhg carroll tancredi caruso Juan carvajal-Quintero Giuseppe castaldelli Edward castañeda-Moya Pedro V. castilho Sonia Zanini cechin Shahar chaikin Uchangi Manjunatha chandrashekara tory J. chase chaolun Allen chen Jorge José cherem Sei-Woong choi Erica M. christensen Alexander V. christianini Jackson Wing Four chu Peter coad carl Van colen Lise comte Elisabeth J. cooper J. Hans c. cornelissen Eddy cosson Unai cotano Luc crevecoeur Shannan Kyle crow Graeme S. cumming Vanessa S. Daga Gabriella Damasceno Gergana N. Daskalova claire H. Davies Robert A. Davis Frank P. Day Sussy De-La-Zerda Amy Elizabeth Deacon indradatta de castro-Arrazola Steven Degraer Kharran Deonarinesingh Juan c. Diaz-Ricaurte christopher R. Dickman tara Dirilgen ciaran John Dolan J. Emmet Centre for Biological Diversity School of Biology University of St Andrews Fife UK MARE—Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal Research Centre for Ecological Change Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Biology University of Victoria Victoria British Columbia Canada German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Leipzig Germany Department of Computer Science Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Halle (Saale) Germany Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity Department of Biology University of York York UK Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science University of Ghana Accra Ghana Philipps Universität Marburg Marburg Germany Department of Forest Ecology Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic School of Life Sciences University of Technology Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia Zoology and Animal Cell Biology Department University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Leioa Spain Grupo de Oceanografía de Ecosistemas Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía CSIC Campus Universitario de Puerto Real Puerto Real Spain National Institute of Ecology Seocheon Republic of Korea African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science University of Ghana Accra Ghana Département de Biologie Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Quebec Canada Núcleo de Conservação da Biodiversidade Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais Secretaria de Meio Ambiente Infraestrutura e Logística do Estado de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Sciences Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon USA Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Ecology & Biodiversity Centre University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia Graduate Program in Oceanography Department of Oceanography Faculty of Natural Scienc

Motivation Here, we make available a second version of the BiotiME database, which compiles records of abundance estimates for species in sample events of ecological assemblages through time. the updated version expands version 1.0 of the database by doubling the number of studies and includes substantial additional curation to the taxonomic accuracy of the records, as well as the metadata. Moreover, we now provide an R package (BiotiMEr) to facilitate use of the database. Main types of Variables included the database is composed of one main data table containing the abundance records and 11 metadata tables. the data are organised in a hierarchy of scales where 11,989,233 records are nested in 1,603,067 sample events, from 553,253 sampling locations, which are nested in 708 studies. A study is defined as a sampling methodology applied to an assemblage for a minimum of 2 years. Spatial Location and Grain Sampling locations in BiotiME are distributed across the planet, including marine, terrestrial and freshwater realms. Spatial grain size and extent vary across studies depending on sampling methodology. We recommend gridding of sampling locations into areas of consistent size. time Period and Grain the earliest time series in BiotiME start in 1874, and the most recent records are from 2023. temporal grain and duration vary across studies. We recommend doing sample-level rarefaction to ensure consistent sampling effort through time before calculating any diversity metric. Major taxa and Level of Measurement the database includes any eukaryotic taxa, with a combined total of 56,400 taxa. Software Format csv and. SQL.

关键词： assemblage biodiversity community database ecoinformatics species taxa time

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Search for Heavy Resonances Decaying into a Photon and a Hadronically Decaying Higgs Boson in pp collisions at s=13 teV with the AtLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第25期125卷 251802-251802页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik c. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz c. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso c. S. Amrouche F. An c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei c. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai t. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barb CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan

this Letter presents a search for the production of new heavy resonances decaying into a Higgs boson and a photon using proton-proton collision data at s=13 teV collected by the AtLAS detector at the LHc. the data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. the analysis is performed by reconstructing hadronically decaying Higgs boson (H→bb¯) candidates as single large-radius jets. A novel algorithm using information about the jet constituents in the center-of-mass frame of the jet is implemented to identify the two b quarks in the single jet. No significant excess of events is observed above the expected background. Upper limits are set on the production cross-section times branching fraction for narrow spin-1 resonances decaying into a Higgs boson and a photon in the resonance mass range from 0.7 to 4 teV, cross-section times branching fractions are excluded between 11.6 fb and 0.11 fb at a 95% confidence level.

关键词： Higgs bosons Hypothetical gauge bosons Photons Hadron colliders

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Observation and Measurement of Forward Proton Scattering in Association with Lepton Pairs Produced via the Photon Fusion Mechanism at AtLAS

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第26期125卷 261801-261801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik c. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz c. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso c. S. Amrouche F. An c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei c. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai t. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour t. Bari CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Co

the observation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (e+e−+p or μ+μ−+p) produced via photon fusion is presented. the scattered proton is detected by the AtLAS Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central AtLAS detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 teV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb−1. A total of 57 (123) candidates in the ee+p (μμ+p) final state are selected, allowing the background-only hypothesis to be rejected with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations in each channel. Proton-tagging techniques are introduced for cross-section measurements in the fiducial detector acceptance, corresponding to σee+p=11.0±2.6(stat)±1.2(syst)±0.3(lumi) and σμμ+p=7.2±1.6(stat)±0.9(syst)±0.2(lumi) fb in the dielectron and dimuon channel, respectively.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Particle production Quantum electrodynamics Leptons Precision measurements

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cP Properties of Higgs Boson interactions with top Quarks in the tt¯H and tH Processes Using H→γγ with the AtLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第6期125卷 061802-061802页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik c. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz c. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso c. S. Amrouche F. An c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei c. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal Barrio V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni K. Asai S. Asai t. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour t. Barillari M-S. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan C

A study of the charge conjugation and parity (cP) properties of the interaction between the Higgs boson and top quarks is presented. Higgs bosons are identified via the diphoton decay channel (H→γγ), and their production in association with a top quark pair (tt¯H) or single top quark (tH) is studied. the analysis uses 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 teV with the AtLAS detector at the Large Hadron collider. Assuming a cP-even coupling, the tt¯H process is observed with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. the measured cross section times H→γγ branching ratio is 1.64−0.36+0.38(stat)−0.14+0.17(sys) fb, and the measured rate for tt¯H is 1.43−0.31+0.33(stat)−0.15+0.21(sys) times the Standard Model expectation. the tH production process is not observed and an upper limit on its rate of 12 times the Standard Model expectation is set. A cP-mixing angle greater (less) than 43 (−43)° is excluded at 95% confidence level.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Particle decays Particle interactions Particle phenomena Higgs bosons top quark Hadron colliders

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Dijet Resonance Search with Weak Supervision Using s=13 teV pp collisions in the AtLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第13期125卷 131801-131801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik c. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz c. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso c. S. Amrouche F. An c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei c. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal Barrio V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni K. Asai S. Asai t. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour t. Barillari M-S. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza U

this Letter describes a search for narrowly resonant new physics using a machine-learning anomaly detection procedure that does not rely on signal simulations for developing the analysis selection. Weakly supervised learning is used to train classifiers directly on data to enhance potential signals. the targeted topology is dijet events and the features used for machine learning are the masses of the two jets. the resulting analysis is essentially a three-dimensional search A→Bc, for mA∼O(teV), mB,mc∼O(100 GeV) and B, c are reconstructed as large-radius jets, without paying a penalty associated with a large trials factor in the scan of the masses of the two jets. the full run 2 s=13 teV pp collision dataset of 139 fb−1 recorded by the AtLAS detector at the Large Hadron collider is used for the search. there is no significant evidence of a localized excess in the dijet invariant mass spectrum between 1.8 and 8.2 teV. cross-section limits for narrow-width A, B, and c particles vary with mA, mB, and mc. For example, when mA=3 teV and mB≳200 GeV, a production cross section between 1 and 5 fb is excluded at 95% confidence level, depending on mc. For certain masses, these limits are up to 10 times more sensitive than those obtained by the inclusive dijet search. these results are complementary to the dedicated searches for the case that B and c are standard model bosons.

关键词： Hadronic decays Hypothetical particle physics models Particle decays Particle phenomena Particle production Quark & gluon jets Artificial neural networks Hadron colliders Machine learning Particle data analysis

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Search for Higgs Boson Decays into a Z Boson and a Light Hadronically Decaying Resonance Using 13 teV pp collision Data from the AtLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第22期125卷 221802-221802页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik c. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka t. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz c. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso c. S. Amrouche F. An c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei c. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni K. Asai S. Asai t. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour t. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barke CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza U

A search for Higgs boson decays into a Z boson and a light resonance in two-lepton plus jet events is performed, using a pp collision dataset with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 collected at s=13 teV by the AtLAS experiment at the cERN LHc. the resonance considered is a light boson with a mass below 4 GeV from a possible extended scalar sector or a charmonium state. Multivariate discriminants are used for the event selection and for evaluating the mass of the light resonance. No excess of events above the expected background is found. Observed (expected) 95% confidence-level upper limits are set on the Higgs boson production cross section times branching fraction to a Z boson and the signal resonance, with values in the range 17–340 pb (16−5+6–320−90+130 pb) for the different light spin-0 boson mass and branching fraction hypotheses, and with values of 110 and 100 pb (100−30+40 and 100−30+40 pb) for the ηc and J/ψ hypotheses, respectively.

关键词： Extensions of Higgs sector Higgs bosons Hypothetical scalars Artificial neural networks Hadron colliders Machine learning

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Search for Heavy Higgs Bosons Decaying into two tau Leptons with the AtLAS Detector Using pp collisions at s=13 teV

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第5期125卷 051801-051801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik c. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka t. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz c. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso c. S. Amrouche F. An c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen c. F. Anders J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei c. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai t. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour t. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo t. B CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States of America Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA United States of America CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States of America INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States of America Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA United States of America IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nij

A search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons is performed using the LHc Run 2 data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at s=13 teV recorded with the AtLAS detector. the search for heavy resonances is performed over the mass range 0.2–2.5 teV for the τ+τ− decay with at least one τ-lepton decaying into final states with hadrons. the data are in good agreement with the background prediction of the standard model. in the Mh125 scenario of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, values of tanβ>8 and tanβ>21 are excluded at the 95% confidence level for neutral Higgs boson masses of 1.0 and 1.5 teV, respectively, where tanβ is the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs doublets.

关键词： Extensions of Higgs sector Hypothetical scalars tau leptons Supersymmetry Hadron colliders

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Measurement of the Lund Jet Plane Using charged Particles in 13 teV Proton-Proton collisions with the AtLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第22期124卷 222002-222002页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar S. Adachi L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik c. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka t. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti S. P. Alkire c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso c. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. Alvarez Estevez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz c. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso c. S. Amrouche F. An c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen c. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei c. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines M. Bajic c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour t. Barillari M-S. Ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States of America Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA United States of America INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States of America INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States of America Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA United States of America IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay Franc

the prevalence of hadronic jets at the LHc requires that a deep understanding of jet formation and structure is achieved in order to reach the highest levels of experimental and theoretical precision. there have been many measurements of jet substructure at the LHc and previous colliders, but the targeted observables mix physical effects from various origins. Based on a recent proposal to factorize physical effects, this Letter presents a double-differential cross-section measurement of the Lund jet plane using 139 fb−1 of s=13 teV proton-proton collision data collected with the AtLAS detector using jets with transverse momentum above 675 GeV. the measurement uses charged particles to achieve a fine angular resolution and is corrected for acceptance and detector effects. Several parton shower Monte carlo models are compared with the data. No single model is found to be in agreement with the measured data across the entire plane.

关键词： Perturbative QcD Quark & gluon jets

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