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arXiv 2023年

作者： Shendure, Jay Ahituv, Nadav Kircher, Martin Agarwal, Vikram Blair, Andrew chalkiadakis, theofilos chardon, Florence M. Dash, Pyaree M. Deng, chengyu Hamazaki, Nobuhiko Keukeleire, Pia Kubo, connor Lalanne, Jean-Benoît Maass, thorben Martin, Beth McDiarmid, troy Nobuhara, Mai Page, Nicholas F. Regalado, Sam Schubach, Max Sims, Jasmine Ushiki, Aki Zhao, Jingjing Starita, Lea M. Fowler, Douglas M. Best, Sabrina M. Boyle, Gabe camp, Nathan casadei, Silvia Da, Estelle Y. Dawood, Moez Dawson, Samantha c. Fayer, Shawn Hamm, Audrey James, Richard G. Jarvik, Gail P. McEwen, Abbye E. Moore, Nick Muffley, Lara A. Pendyala, Sriram Popp, Nicholas A. Post, Mason Rubin, Alan F. Shendure, Jay Smith, Nahum t. Rubin, Alan F. Stone, Jeremy tejura, Malvika Wang, Ziyu R. Wheelock, Melinda K. Woo, ivan Zapp, Brendan D. Engreitz, Jesse M. Quertermous, thomas Amgalan, Dulguun Aradhana, Aradhana Arana, Sophia M. Bassik, Michael c. Bauman, Julia R. Bhattacharya, Asmita cai, Xiangmeng Shawn chen, Ziwei conley, Stephanie Deshpande, Salil Doughty, Benjamin R. Du, Peter P. Gifford, casey Greenleaf, William J. Gschwind, Andreas R. Guo, Katherine isobe, Sarasa Jagoda, Evelyn Jain, Nimit Jones, Hank Kang, Helen Y. Kim, Samuel H. Kim, YeEun Klemm, Sandy Kundaje, Anshul Kundu, Soumya Lago-Docampo, Mauro Lee-Yow, Yannick c. Levin-Konigsberg, Roni Li, Daniel Y. Lindenhofer, Dominik Rosa Ma, X. Marinov, Georgi K. Martyn, Gabriella E. Metzl-Raz, Eyal Monteiro, Joao P. Montgomery, Michael t. Mualim, Kristy S. Munger, chad Munson, Glen Nguyen, tri c. Nguyen, trieu Palmisano, Brian t. Pampari, Anusri Park, chong Y. Rabinovitch, Marlene Ramste, Markus Ray, Judhajeet Roy, Kevin R. Rubio, Oriane M. Schaepe, Julia M. Schnitzler, Gavin Schreiber, Jacob Sharma, Disha Sheth, Maya U. Shi, Huitong Singh, Vasundhara Sinha, Riya Steinmetz, Lars M. tan, Jason tan, Anthony tycko, Josh Valbuena, Raeline c. Pour Amiri, Valeh Valiollah van Kooten, Mariëlle J.F.M. Vaughan-Jackson, Alun Venida, Anthony Weldy, chad S. Yao, David Zeng, tony Zhou, Ronghao Vidal, Marc calderw Department of Genome Sciences University of Washington SeattleWA United States Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences Institute for Human Genetics University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA United States Institute of Human Genetics University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein University of Lübeck Lübeck23562 Germany Exploratory Diagnostic Sciences Berlin Institute of Health Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin10117 Germany Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine SeattleWA United States Center of immunotherapy and Immunity Seattle Children's Research Institute SeattleWA United States Bioinformatics Division WEHI ParkvilleVIC Australia Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of Medicine HoustonTX United States Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology University of Washington SeattleWA United States Department of Genetics Stanford University School of Medicine StanfordCA United States Basic Science and Engineering Initiative Stanford Children’s Health Betty Irene Moore Children’s Heart Center StanfordCA United States The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard CambridgeMA United States Division of Cardiovascular Medicine School of Medicine Stanford University United States Department of Computer Science Stanford University School of Medicine StanfordCA United States Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering Stanford University StanfordCA United States Department of Pediatrics Stanford University School of Medicine StanfordCA United States Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine StanfordCA United States Division of Pediatric Cardiology Cardiovascular Institute Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University United States Genome Biology Unit Heidelberg Germany Department of Biology Stanford University StanfordCA United States Stanford Genome Techn

Our genomes influence nearly every aspect of human biology from molecular and cellular functions to phenotypes in health and disease. Human genetics studies have now associated hundreds of thousands of differences in our DNA sequence ("genomic variation") with disease risk and other phenotypes, many of which could reveal novel mechanisms of human biology and uncover the basis of genetic predispositions to diseases, thereby guiding the development of new diagnostics and therapeutics. Yet, understanding how genomic variation alters genome function to influence phenotype has proven challenging. to unlock these insights, we need a systematic and comprehensive catalog of genome function and the molecular and cellular effects of genomic variants. toward this goal, the impact of Genomic Variation on Function (iGVF) consortium will combine approaches in single-cell mapping, genomic perturbations, and predictive modeling to investigate the relationships among genomic variation, genome function, and phenotypes. through systematic comparisons and benchmarking of experimental and computational methods, we aim to create maps across hundreds of cell types and states describing how coding variants alter protein activity, how noncoding variants change the regulation of gene expression, and how both coding and noncoding variants may connect through gene regulatory and protein interaction networks. these experimental data, computational predictions, and accompanying standards and pipelines will be integrated into an open resource that will catalyze community efforts to explore genome function and the impact of genetic variation on human biology and disease across populations. © 2023, cc BY.

关键词： Genome

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Galactic transient sources with the cherenkov telescope Array Observatory

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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2025年第1期540卷 205–238页

作者： Abe, K Abe, S Abhir, J Abhishek, A Acero, F Acharyya, A Adam, R Aguasca-cabot, A Agudo, i Aguirre-Santaella, A Alfaro, J Alfaro, R Alvarez-crespo, N Alves Batista, R Amans, J-P Amato, E Ambrosi, G Ambrosino, F Angüner, E O Antonelli, L A Aramo, c Arcaro, c Arnesen, t t H Asano, K Ascasibar, Y Aschersleben, J Ashkar, H Augusto Stuani, L Baack, D Backes, M Balazs, c Balbo, M Baquero Larriva, A Barbosa Martins, V Barres de Almeida, U Barrio, J A Barrios-Jiménez, L Batković, i Batzofin, R Baxter, J Becerra González, J Becker tjus, J Belmont, R Benbow, W Bernete, J Bernlöhr, K Berti, A Bertucci, B Beshley, V Bhattacharjee, P Bhattacharyya, S Bigongiari, c Bissaldi, E Blanch, O Blazek, J Bocchino, F Boisson, c Bolmont, J Bonnoli, G Bonollo, A Bordas, P Bosnjak, Z Bottacini, E Böttcher, M Bradascio, F Bronzini, E Brown, A M Brunelli, G Bulgarelli, A Burelli, i Burger-Scheidlin, c Burmistrov, L Burton, M Buscemi, M cailleux, J campoy-Ordaz, A cantlay, B K capasso, G caproni, A capuzzo-Dolcetta, R caraveo, P caroff, S carosi, A carosi, R carquin, E carrasco, M-S cascone, E cassol, F castaldini, L castrejon, N castro-tirado, A J cerasole, D ceribella, G cerruti, M chadwick, P M chaty, S chen, A W chernyakova, M chiavassa, A chudoba, J chytka, L cicciari, G M cifuentes, A coimbra Araujo, c H colapietro, M conforti, V contreras, J L cortina, J costa, A costantini, H cotter, G cristofari, P cuevas, O curtis-Ginsberg, Z D’Aì, A D’Amico, G D’Ammando, F Dai, S Dazzi, F de Bony de Lavergne, M De caprio, V De cesare, G De Frondat Laadim, F de Gouveia Dal Pino, E M De Lotto, B De Lucia, M de Martino, D de Menezes, R de Naurois, M de Ona Wilhelmi, E de Souza, V del Peral, L del Valle, M V Delgado, c Dell’aiera, M Della Valle, M della Volpe, D Depaoli, D Devin, J Di Girolamo, t Di Piano, A Di Pierro, F Di tria, R Di Venere, L Diebold, S Dignam, c Dima, R Dinesh, A Djuvsland, J Dominik, R M Dominis Prester, D Donini, A Dorner, D Dörner, J Doro, M Dubos, c Ducci, L Dwarkadas, V V Ebr, J Eckner, c Egberts, K Einecke, S Elsässer, D Emery Department of Physics Tokai University 4-1-1 Kita-Kaname Hiratsuka Kanagawa 259-1292 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-ha Kashiwa Chiba 277-8582 Japan ETH Zürich Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics Otto-Stern-Weg 5 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland INFN and Università degli Studi di Siena Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche della Terra e dell’Ambiente (DSFTA) Sezione di Fisica Via Roma 56 I-53100 Siena Italy Université Paris-Saclay Université Paris Cité CEA CNRS AIM F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France FSLAC IRL 2009 CNRS/IAC E-38205 La Laguna Tenerife Spain University of Alabama Tuscaloosa Department of Physics and Astronomy Gallalee Hall Box 870324 Tuscaloosa AL 35487-0324 USA Université Côte d’Azur Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur CNRS Laboratoire Lagrange UF 06304 Nice France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 École Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris F-91120 Palaiseau France Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica Institut de Ciències del Cosmos Universitat de Barcelona IEEC-UB Martí i Franquès 1 E-08028 Barcelona Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n E-18008 Granada Spain Institute for Computational Cosmology and Department of Physics Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 340 8331150 Santiago Chile Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Delegación Coyoacán 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico IPARCOS-UCM Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos and EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid E-28040 Madrid Spain Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC and Departamento de Física Teórica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid c/ Nicolás Cabrera 13-15 Campus de Cantoblanco UAM E-28049 Madrid Spain LUTH GEPI and LERMA Observatoire de Paris Université PSL Université Paris Cité CNRS 5 place Jules Janssen F-92190 Meudon France INAF – Osservatorio

A wide variety of Galactic sources show transient emission at soft and hard X-ray energies: low- and high-mass X-ray binaries containing compact objects, isolated neutron stars exhibiting extreme variability as magnetars as well as pulsar-wind nebulae. Although most of them can show emission up to MeV and/or GeV energies, many have not yet been detected in the teV domain by imaging Atmospheric cherenkov telescopes. in this paper, we explore the feasibility of detecting new Galactic transients with the cherenkov telescope Array Observatory (ctAO) and the prospects for studying them with target of Opportunity observations. We show that ctAO will likely detect new sources in the teV regime, such as the massive microquasars in the cygnus region, low-mass X-ray binaries with low-viewing angle, flaring emission from the crab pulsar-wind nebula or other novae explosions, among others. Since some of these sources could also exhibit emission at larger time-scales, we additionally test their detectability at longer exposures. We finally discuss the multiwavelength synergies with other instruments and large astronomical facilities.

关键词： binaries: general stars: magnetars novae cataclysmic variables pulsars: general gamma-rays: general

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Measurement of the inclusive tt¯ production cross section in the lepton+jets channel in pp collisions at s=7 teV with the AtLAS detector using support vector machines

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Physical Review D 2023年第3期108卷 032014-032014页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik c. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka t. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa D. Alexandre t. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso c. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. i. Alstaty M. Alvarez Estevez B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz c. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso c. S. Amrouche F. An c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen c. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei c. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis i. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. t. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines M. Bajic c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero t. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo t. Barklow R. Barnea S. L. LPMR Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois United States of America Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada

A measurement of the top quark pair-production cross section in the lepton+jets decay channel is presented. it is based on 4.6 fb−1 of s=7 teV pp collision data collected during 2011 by the AtLAS experiment at the cERN Large Hadron collider. A three-class, multidimensional event classifier based on support vector machines is used to differentiate tt¯ events from backgrounds. the tt¯ production cross section is found to be σtt¯=168.5±0.7(stat) −5.9+6.2(syst) −3.2+3.4(lumi) pb. the result is consistent with the Standard Model prediction based on QcD calculations at next-to-next-to-leading order.

关键词： Particle production top quark Hadron colliders

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combination of Measurements of the top Quark Mass from Data collected by the AtLAS and cMS Experiments at s=7 and 8 teV

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第26期132卷 261902-261902页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic t. Bergauer S. chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer A. Li D. Liko i. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. templ W. Waltenberger c.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish t. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette i. Makarenko D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. tavernier M. tytgat S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. thomas M. Vanden Bemden c. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach c. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche J. van der Linden L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno c. caputo c. Delaere i. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua K. Mondal t. t. tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. coelho c. Hensel t. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. carvalho J. chinellato E. M. Da costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza R. Gomes De Souza J. Martins c. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. thiel A. Vilela Pereira c. A. Bernardes L. calligaris t. R. Fernandez Perez tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. thakur t. cheng Q. Guo t. Javaid L. Yuan Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. M. chen H. S. chen M. chen F. iemmi c. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu R. Sharma J. N. Song J. tao c. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin c. Li Q. Li Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang c. Zhou Z. You N. Lu G. Bauer X. Gao D. Leggat H. Okawa Y. Zhang Z. Lin c. Lu M. Xiao c. Avila D. A. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India APC Université Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE) SKLPPC Shanghai China Department of Physics Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong China Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhe

A combination of fifteen top quark mass measurements performed by the AtLAS and cMS experiments at the LHc is presented. the datasets used correspond to an integrated luminosity of up to 5 and 20 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 teV, respectively. the combination includes measurements in top quark pair events that exploit both the semileptonic and hadronic decays of the top quark, and a measurement using events enriched in single top quark production via the electroweak t channel. the combination accounts for the correlations between measurements and achieves an improvement in the total uncertainty of 31% relative to the most precise input measurement. the result is mt=172.52±0.14(stat)±0.30(syst) GeV, with a total uncertainty of 0.33 GeV.

关键词： top quark Hadron colliders

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Observation of the γγ→ττ Process in Pb+Pb collisions and constraints on the τ-Lepton Anomalous Magnetic Moment with the AtLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第15期131卷 151802-151802页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott K. Abeling S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. c. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli i. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler c. Amelung c. G. Ames D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso K. R. Amos c. S. Amrouche V. Ananiev c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki t. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella c. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio K. Axiotis M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz California USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Affiliated with an

this Letter reports the observation of τ-lepton-pair production in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions Pb+Pb→Pb(γγ→ττ)Pb and constraints on the τ-lepton anomalous magnetic moment aτ. the dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.44 nb−1 of LHc Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 teV recorded by the AtLAS experiment in 2018. Selected events contain one muon from a τ-lepton decay, an electron or charged-particle track(s) from the other τ-lepton decay, little additional central-detector activity, and no forward neutrons. the γγ→ττ process is observed in Pb+Pb collisions with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations and a signal strength of μττ=1.03−0.05+0.06 assuming the standard model value for aτ. to measure aτ, a template fit to the muon transverse-momentum distribution from τ-lepton candidates is performed, using a dimuon (γγ→μμ) control sample to constrain systematic uncertainties. the observed 95% confidence-level interval for aτ is −0.057

关键词： Particle production Quantum electrodynamics Leptons Precision measurements

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Measurement of Suppression of Large-Radius Jets and its Dependence on Substructure in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 teV with the AtLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第17期131卷 172301-172301页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. c. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli M. Ait tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh i. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke c. A. Allendes Flores P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler c. Amelung M. Amerl c. G. Ames D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos K. R. Amos V. Ananiev c. Anastopoulos t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki t. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella c. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour K. N. Barends t. Barillari M-S. Barisits t. Barklow P. B CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Department

this letter presents a measurement of the nuclear modification factor of large-radius jets in sNN=5.02 teV Pb+Pb collisions by the AtLAS experiment. the measurement is performed using 1.72 nb−1 and 257 pb−1 of Pb+Pb and pp data, respectively. the large-radius jets are reconstructed with the anti-kt algorithm using a radius parameter of R=1.0, by reclustering anti-kt R=0.2 jets, and are measured over the transverse momentum (pt) kinematic range of 158t<1000 GeV and absolute pseudorapidity |y|<2.0. the large-radius jet constituents are further reclustered using the kt algorithm in order to obtain the splitting parameters, d12 and ΔR12, which characterize the transverse momentum scale and angular separation for the hardest splitting in the jet, respectively. the nuclear modification factor, RAA, obtained by comparing the Pb+Pb jet yields to those in pp collisions, is measured as a function of jet transverse momentum (pt) and d12 or ΔR12. A significant difference in the quenching of large-radius jets having single subjet and those with more complex substructure is observed. Systematic comparison of jet suppression in terms of RAA for different jet definitions is also provided. Presented results support the hypothesis that jets with hard internal splittings lose more energy through quenching and provide a new perspective for understanding the role of jet structure in jet suppression.

关键词： Jet quenching Jets & heavy flavor physics Quark-gluon plasma Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Measurement of muon pairs produced via γγ scattering in nonultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 teV with the AtLAS detector

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Physical Review c 2023年第5期107卷 054907-054907页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott K. Abeling S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. c. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli i. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler c. Amelung c. G. Ames D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso K. R. Amos c. S. Amrouche V. Ananiev c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella c. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio K. Axiotis M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour K. N. Baren CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York NY USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham MA USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperati

Results of a measurement of dimuon photoproduction in nonultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 teV are presented. the measurement uses AtLAS data from the 2015 and 2018 Pb+Pb data-taking periods at the LHc with an integrated luminosity of 1.94nb−1. the γγ→μ+μ− pairs are identified via selections on pair momentum asymmetry and acoplanarity. Differential cross sections for dimuon production are measured in different centrality, average muon momentum, and pair rapidity intervals as functions of acoplanarity and k⊥, the transverse momentum kick of one muon relative to the other. Measurements are also made as a function of the rapidity separation of the muons and the angle of the muon pair relative to the second-order event plane to test whether magnetic fields generated in the quark-gluon plasma affect the measured muons. A prior observation of a centrality-dependent broadening of the acoplanarity distribution is confirmed. Furthermore, the improved precision of the measurement reveals a depletion in the number of pairs having small acoplanarity or k⊥ values in more central collisions. the acoplanarity distributions in a given centrality interval are observed to vary with the mean pt of the muons in the pair, but the k⊥ distributions do not. comparisons with recent theoretical predictions are made. the predicted trends associated with effects of magnetic fields on the dimuons are not observed.

关键词： Photon, lepton & quark production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Search in diphoton and dielectron final states for displaced production of Higgs or Z bosons with the AtLAS detector in s=13 teV pp collisions

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Physical Review D 2023年第1期108卷 012012-012012页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott K. Abeling S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. c. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli i. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler c. Amelung M. Amerl c. G. Ames D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso K. R. Amos V. Ananiev c. Anastopoulos t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki t. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella c. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio K. Axiotis M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour K. N. Barends t. Barillari M-S. Barisits t. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Affiliat

A search is presented for displaced production of Higgs bosons or Z bosons, originating from the decay of a neutral long-lived particle (LLP) and reconstructed in the decay modes H→γγ and Z→ee. the analysis uses the full Run 2 dataset of proton-proton collisions delivered by the LHc at an energy of s=13 teV between 2015 and 2018 and recorded by the AtLAS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. Exploiting the capabilities of the AtLAS liquid argon calorimeter to precisely measure the arrival times and trajectories of electromagnetic objects, the analysis searches for the signature of pairs of photons or electrons which arise from a common displaced vertex and which arrive after some delay at the calorimeter. the results are interpreted in a gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking model with pair-produced Higgsinos that decay to LLPs, and each LLP subsequently decays into either a Higgs boson or a Z boson. the final state includes at least two particles that escape direct detection, giving rise to missing transverse momentum. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation. the results are used to set upper limits on the cross section for Higgsino pair production, up to a χ˜10 mass of 369 (704) GeV for decays with 100% branching ratio of χ˜10 to Higgs (Z) bosons for a χ˜10 lifetime of 2 ns. A model-independent limit is also set on the production of pairs of photons or electrons with a significant delay in arrival at the calorimeter.

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Supersymmetric models Electromagnetic calorimeters

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Strong constraints on Jet Quenching in centrality-Dependent p+Pb collisions at 5.02 teV from AtLAS

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第7期131卷 072301-072301页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott K. Abeling S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. c. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli i. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler c. Amelung c. G. Ames D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso K. R. Amos c. S. Amrouche V. Ananiev c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella c. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio K. Axiotis M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour K. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Affiliat

Jet quenching is the process of color-charged partons losing energy via interactions with quark-gluon plasma droplets created in heavy-ion collisions. the collective expansion of such droplets is well described by viscous hydrodynamics. Similar evidence of collectivity is consistently observed in smaller collision systems, including pp and p+Pb collisions. in contrast, while jet quenching is observed in Pb+Pb collisions, no evidence has been found in these small systems to date, raising fundamental questions about the nature of the system created in these collisions. the AtLAS experiment at the Large Hadron collider has measured the yield of charged hadrons correlated with reconstructed jets in 0.36 nb−1 of p+Pb and 3.6 pb−1 of pp collisions at 5.02 teV. the yields of charged hadrons with ptch>0.5 GeV near and opposite in azimuth to jets with ptjet>30 or 60 GeV, and the ratios of these yields between p+Pb and pp collisions, ipPb, are reported. the collision centrality of p+Pb events is categorized by the energy deposited by forward neutrons from the struck nucleus. the ipPb values are consistent with unity within a few percent for hadrons with ptch>4 GeV at all centralities. these data provide new, strong constraints that preclude almost any parton energy loss in central p+Pb collisions.

关键词： Jets & heavy flavor physics Quark & gluon jets Quark-gluon plasma Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Search for Heavy Neutral Leptons in Decays of W Bosons Using a Dilepton Displaced Vertex in s=13 teV pp collisions with the AtLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第6期131卷 061803-061803页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. c. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. c. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni t. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli i. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik t. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa i. N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti c. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani E. Alunno camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz c. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso K. R. Amos c. S. Amrouche V. Ananiev c. Anastopoulos N. Andari t. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M. t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella c. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz c. Arcangeletti A. t. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. t. Baines c. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour K. N CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Fí

A search for a long-lived, heavy neutral lepton (N) in 139 fb−1 of s=13 teV pp collision data collected by the AtLAS detector at the Large Hadron collider is reported. the N is produced via W→Nμ or W→Ne and decays into two charged leptons and a neutrino, forming a displaced vertex. the N mass is used to discriminate between signal and background. No signal is observed, and limits are set on the squared mixing parameters of the N with the left-handed neutrino states for the N mass range 3 GeVthe first time, limits are given for both single-flavor and multiflavor mixing scenarios motivated by neutrino flavor oscillation results for both the normal and inverted neutrino-mass hierarchies.

关键词： Heavy neutrinos Majorana neutrinos Hadron colliders

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