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Weighted rank aggregation based on ranker accuracies for feature selection

Soft Computing 2025年第4期29卷 1981-2001页

作者： Abdolrazzagh-Nezhad, Majid Kherad, Mahdi Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Bozorgmehr University of Qaenat Qaen Iran Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Industrial Engineering Birjand University of Technology Birjand Iran Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering University of Qom Qom Iran

Rank aggregation is the combination of several ranked lists from a set of candidates to achieve a better ranking by combining information from different sources. In feature selection problem, due to the heterogeneity of methods, there are some base rankers (Filter-based methods) that are of diverse quality and usually the ground truth of ratings is not available. Existing rank aggregation methods that take the diverse quality of base rankers into account do not have any explicit approach for appropriate weighting, require prior assumptions, and suffers from high computational complexity. In this paper, to overcome these challenges, an efficient unsupervised method is introduced for estimating the base rankers’ qualities and aggregating the rankers based on the estimated weights. We first compute the ratio of disagreement between base rankers in ordering different element pairs and then estimate the accuracies in a way that to minimize the discrepancy between these computed ratios and their analytical counterparts. We use the weighted majority voting method for obtaining the aggregated results. To resolve the probable inconsistencies in the final aggregation, the result is formed as a graph, and a greedy algorithm is used to find an acyclic subgraph with the highest weigh. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, nine standard UCI datasets are used. The obtained results by the proposed method have higher values of classifier measures than the existing baseline Feature Selection methods and rank aggregation-based multi-filter methods in the most datasets. The experiments show that rank aggregation-based Feature Selection methods outperform individual methods. The proposed method also shows the weight of each Filter-based Feature Selection method, in which the MRMR method has a higher weight than other methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Wiener filtering

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Thermoeconomic analysis of duct works for air-conditioned building in Thailand

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Energy and Built Environment 2025年第1期6卷 80-95页

作者： Tanadecha, Pattaramon Khaothong, Kunthakorn Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at Kamphaeng Saen Kasetsart University Nakhon Pathom73140 Thailand

Energy savings in air-conditioning systems are important for achieving energy efficient buildings. A central air-conditioning system in the large building is installed with air ductwork. Alternative materials are replacing conventional (Galvanized Iron Steel) air ducts for supplying air to the air-conditioned area. This research studies the objective function relationship between exergy and economic variables in the alternative air ductwork compared with conventional air ductwork. The optimization method to identify the optimal type and thickness of air ducts in Thailand's buildings. The result shows that the alternative ductwork has achieved maximum worthiness with more useful exergy than conventional air ductwork. The Pre-insulated duct (PID) with 30.00 mm wall thickness is 82.14 %. It is the maximum of all exergies generated by the Air Handling Unit. © 2023

关键词： Energy efficiency

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DXDSENet-CM model: an ensemble learning model based on depthwise Squeeze-and-Excitation ConvMixer architecture for the classification of multi-class skin lesions

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第12期84卷 9903-9938页

作者： Fırat, Hüseyin Üzen, Hüseyin Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Dicle University Diyarbakır Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Bingol University Bingol Turkey

Skin cancer is acknowledged as the most prevalent form of cancer on a global scale. Failure to detect it in its initial phases can lead to fatality, underscoring the significance of early diagnosis. While visible to the naked eye, the considerable similarities between different classes and the variations within a single class create substantial hurdles for accurate detection. Given the widespread occurrence of this ailment, numerous deep learning-driven automated systems have been created to aid dermatologists in promptly identifying skin anomalies. Within this investigation, an ensemble learning architecture based on Xception, DenseNet201 and Depthwise Squeeze-and-Excitation Network and ConvMixer (DSENet-ConvMixer) architectures is presented for skin lesion classification. Xception, a pre-trained CNN network, utilizes depthwise separable convolutions and residual connections, offering efficient feature extraction from skin lesion images. DenseNet201’s parameter efficiency, feature reuse, and multi-scale information capture make it a valuable addition. DSENet-ConvMixer integrates these components, efficiently merging low-level and high-level features to enhance training and network efficiency. ConvMixer excels at feature extraction, enhancing spatial detail capture. ISIC 2018 and 2019 datasets were employed to assess the classification performance of the proposed architecture. Individual accuracies for Xception, DenseNet201, and DSENet-ConvMixer in ISIC 2018 were 85.91%, 85.71%, 82.02%, respectively, and in ISIC 2019 were 80.93%, 80.50%, 79.08%, respectively. However, the ensemble architecture with these three architectures achieved 88.21% for ISIC 2018 and 92.34% for ISIC 2019, demonstrating superior performance. Literature reviews on both datasets also confirmed the proposed architecture’s effectiveness compared to recent studies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Predicting Violated Law Sections Using Document Classification Techniques 17th

Predicting Violated Law Sections Using Document Classificati...

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17th International Conference on Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence, MIWAI 2024

作者： Satyapanich, Taneeya Wattanakul, Nantanat Lehiang, Tawan Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering at Sriracha Kasetsart University Chonburi20230 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9789819606948

We developed a system designed to serve as the first consultant for individuals uncertain about whether they may have broken the law. The system predicts which law sections might have been violated based on provided case details. We focused on seven of the most commonly occurring law sections: three from Civil and Commercial Law (Sections 420, 537, 1382) and four from Criminal Law (Sections 59, 80, 83, 288). The system was trained using past verdicts, generating document embeddings as the sole feature for classification, with labels extracted from metadata specifying the violated law sections, thus eliminating the need for expert labeling. Treating each verdict as a long document, we employed clustering and deep learning methods for classification. Additionally, we compared the system’s performance with ChatGPT, a large language model. The best performance was found when the verdict was divided into multiple 200-token chunks and classified using the Bi-LSTM method, achieving an average F1 score of 0.53, with Section 537 reaching the highest F1 score of 0.69. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Embeddings

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Combining evolutionary and swarm algorithms in a hybrid subspace-wise search strategy for feature selection

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Cluster Computing 2025年第5期28卷 1-26页

作者： Mohammadi, Mahsa Ramezani, Mohsen Akhlaghian Tab, Fardin Ahmadizar, Fardin Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran

In recent years, hybrid feature selection methods incorporating global–local frameworks have gained significant attention due to their advantages. Leveraging the capabilities of swarm and evolutionary algorithms, we propose a modified Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm within a bi-level global–local search framework to achieve improved exploration while maintaining comparable execution time. In this method, we introduce a modified GA to perform the global search step using a subspace-wise search strategy. The primary motivation behind this approach is to reduce the search space, enabling the method to consider all parts of the space and avoid getting trapped in local optima. To enhance diversity without increasing complexity, we introduce a novel encoding scheme where each chromosome represents a subspace of solutions instead of a single solution. During each iteration, the PSO algorithm is employed to perform local search and identify high-quality solutions within each subspace. This step can be applied to subspaces in parallel to make the method faster. Notably, the PSO algorithm is applied only to specific dimensions of the individuals, resulting in significantly faster computation. Consequently, the solution selected by the PSO within each subspace serves as the basis for evaluating the fitness of the corresponding chromosome. Experiments conducted on 30 well-known datasets demonstrate that our method exhibits significantly better performance compared to state-of-the-art methods, both in low and high-dimensional data settings. Furthermore, our method demonstrates stability, making it suitable for real-world applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Dynamic Multi-Graph Spatio-Temporal Graph Traffic Flow Prediction in Bangkok:An Application of a Continuous Convolutional Neural Network

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 579-607页

作者： Pongsakon Promsawat Weerapan Sae-dan Marisa Kaewsuwan Weerawat Sudsutad Aphirak Aphithana Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringRamkhamkaeng UniversityBangkok10240Thailand Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringRamkhamkaeng UniversityBangkok10240Thailand Department of Statistics Faculty of ScienceRamkhamkaeng UniversityBangkok10240Thailand

The ability to accurately predict urban traffic flows is crucial for optimising city ***,various methods for forecasting urban traffic have been developed,focusing on analysing historical data to understand complex mobility *** learning techniques,such as graph neural networks(GNNs),are popular for their ability to capture spatio-temporal ***,these models often become overly complex due to the large number of hyper-parameters *** this study,we introduce Dynamic Multi-Graph Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Ordinary Differential Equation Networks(DMST-GNODE),a framework based on ordinary differential equations(ODEs)that autonomously discovers effective spatial-temporal graph neural network(STGNN)architectures for traffic prediction *** comparative analysis of DMST-GNODE and baseline models indicates that DMST-GNODE model demonstrates superior performance across multiple datasets,consistently achieving the lowest Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and Mean Absolute Error(MAE)values,alongside the highest *** the BKK(Bangkok)dataset,it outperformed other models with an RMSE of 3.3165 and an accuracy of 0.9367 for a 20-min interval,maintaining this trend across 40 and 60 ***,on the PeMS08 dataset,DMST-GNODE achieved the best performance with an RMSE of 19.4863 and an accuracy of 0.9377 at 20 min,demonstrating its effectiveness over longer *** Los_Loop dataset results further emphasise this model’s advantage,with an RMSE of 3.3422 and an accuracy of 0.7643 at 20 min,consistently maintaining superiority across all time *** numerical highlights indicate that DMST-GNODE not only outperforms baseline models but also achieves higher accuracy and lower errors across different time intervals and datasets.

关键词： Graph neural networks convolutional neural network deep learning dynamic multi-graph spatio-temporal

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A new bi-level deep human action representation structure based on the sequence of sub-actions

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第2期37卷 985-1008页

作者： Akhlaghian Tab, Fardin Ramezani, Mohsen Afshoon, Hadi Seyedi, Seyed Amjad Moradyani, Atefeh Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran Department of Computer Science University of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran

Human action recognition is applicable in different domains. Previously proposed methods cannot appropriately consider the sequence of sub-actions. Herein, we propose a semantical action model based on the sequence of sub-actions. A technique is used to segment actions on the time axis based on body movements via an energy diagram. After dividing actions into sub-actions, a novel bi-level deep structure is used to extract their features. Then, the sequence of sub-action features is modeled by a deep network to create the action model. As extracted sub-actions have fewer variations in execution manner, their representation is more stable, and modeling their sequence would be an efficient model. Experimental results on UCF-YouTube, UCF-Sport, and Human Motion DataBase (HMDB) datasets indicate the sustainable performance of this method. Overall, the accuracy of the proposed method is 0.972 on average, while the value for the second-best method is 0.925. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Human form models

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Drug–target interactions prediction based on similarity graph features extraction and deep learning

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4303-4322页

作者： Torkey, Hanaa El-Behery, Heba Attia, Abdel-Fattah El-Fishawy, Nawal Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia

Identifying drug–target interactions (DTIs) is a critical step in both drug repositioning. The labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly nature of classic DTI laboratory studies makes it imperative to create efficient computer algorithms to forecast possible DTIs. However, current computational approaches that predict potential drug–target interactions (DTIs) suffer from some limitations, like finding the best similarity measures or negative samples, and thus require substantial performance improvement. This study proposes an integrated approach based on feature representation and deep learning to predict DTIs. We extract the relevant features of drugs and proteins from heterogeneous networks using graph mining techniques. The proposed approach constructs a heterogeneous graph from the known drug–protein interactions, protein–protein, and drug–drug similarities. Then applying two feature extraction techniques to extract the features, then utilizing these features in training a deep learning model to predict the potential DTIs. Also, a novel algorithm is proposed to find the negative samples based on the drug and protein similarity matrices. Four Benchmark datasets are used to evaluate the proposed approach. Our approach achieves the highest AUC (area under the ROC curve) across all datasets (0.98) with around 2% increases over the existing methods. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms the baseline methods in predicting DTI, and our negative sample-identifying algorithm could be established as a competitive solution. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A novel data-driven algorithm for object detection, tracking, distance estimation, and size measurement in stereo vision systems

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第12期84卷 11041-11061页

作者： Taromi, Amirhossein Dadashzadeh Klidbary, Sajad Haghzad Department of Engineering University of Zanjan Zanjan Iran Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Zanjan Zanjan Iran

Distance and size estimation of objects of interests is an inevitable task for many navigation and obstacle avoidance algorithms mainly used in autonomus and robotic systems. Stereo vision systems, inspired by human visual perception, can infer depth from images as a cheap and accessible solution. On one hand, accurately calibrating cameras is a challenging task and the main source of error in current stereo vision based distance and size estimation algorithms. On the other hand, considering the recent advancements in Deep Learning, alongside the fact that human eyes do not need calibration but human brain can estimate the distance and size of objects fairly accurate was the main motivation behind this study. The proposed algorithm uses YOLOv8 as the object detector, and an MLP to learn the relation between distance, size, and disparity from collected data in a stereo vision system. In our experiments, conducted at distances ranging from 50 to 200 centimeters with calibrated and uncalibrated cameras, our proposed algorithm showcased accurate performance in both scenarios. It achieved distance measurements with an accuracy of up to 99.99% in select cases and maintained the mean accuracy of 98.15% for distance, 92.87% for width, and 93.92% for height estimations. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Object detection

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Fuzzy clustering for electric field characterization and its application to thunderstorm interpretability

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 299-307页

作者： Xu Yang Hongyan Xing Xinyuan Ji Wei Xu Witold Pedrycz School of Electronics and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istinye University

Changes in the Atmospheric Electric Field Signal(AEFS) are highly correlated with weather changes, especially with thunderstorm activities. However, little attention has been paid to the ambiguous weather information implicit in AEFS changes. In this paper, a Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering method is used for the first time to develop an innovative approach to characterize the weather attributes carried by AEFS. First, a time series dataset is created in the time domain using AEFS attributes. The AEFS-based weather is evaluated according to the time-series Membership Degree(MD) changes obtained by inputting this dataset into the FCM. Second, thunderstorm intensities are reflected by the change in distance from a thunderstorm cloud point charge to an AEF apparatus. Thus, a matching relationship is established between the normalized distance and the thunderstorm dominant MD in the space domain. Finally, the rationality and reliability of the proposed method are verified by combining radar charts and expert experience. The results confirm that this method accurately characterizes the weather attributes and changes in the AEFS, and a negative distance-MD correlation is obtained for the first time. The detection of thunderstorm activity by AEF from the perspective of fuzzy set technology provides a meaningful guidance for interpretable thunderstorms.

关键词： Atmospheric electric field (AEF) Thunderstorm Fuzzy C-means (FCM) Attribute

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