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Robust Transmission Design for Federated Learning Through Over-the-Air Computation

China Communications 2025年第3期22卷 65-75页

作者： Hamideh Zamanpour Abyaneh Saba Asaad Amir Masoud Rabiei School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehranIran Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science York UniversityCanada

Over-the-air computation(AirComp)enables federated learning(FL)to rapidly aggregate local models at the central server using waveform superposition property of wireless *** this paper,a robust transmission scheme for an AirCompbased FL system with imperfect channel state information(CSI)is *** model CSI uncertainty,an expectation-based error model is *** main objective is to maximize the number of selected devices that meet mean-squared error(MSE)requirements for model broadcast and model *** problem is formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem and is solved in two ***,the priority order of devices is determined by a sparsity-inducing ***,a feasibility detection scheme is used to select the maximum number of devices to guarantee that the MSE requirements are *** alternating optimization(AO)scheme is used to transform the resulting nonconvex problem into two convex *** results illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： federated learning imperfect CSI optimization over-the-air computing robust design

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A new method for promoting the detection of breast cancer in thermograms: applying deep autoencoders for eliminating redundancies in parallel with preserving independent components

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第12期15卷 4085-4099页

作者： Shojaedini, Seyed Vahab Bahramzadeh, Bahram Biomedical Engineering Department Iranian Research Organization for Science & ampTechnology Tehran Iran Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Islamic Azad University E-Campus Tehran Iran

Although thermography has been proposed over the past decade as an effective method for breast cancer diagnosis, the complexity of thermograms presents a significant obstacle, making their interpretation challenging. Recently, deep learning has emerged as a promising framework for analyzing breast thermograms. However, the performance of deep neural networks heavily relies on the volume of training images, and the limited number of labeled thermograms necessitates the generation of synthetic images for training. This article introduces a novel method that eliminates redundant or destructive information in synthetic thermograms while preserving essential and independent features using deep autoencoder concepts. Consequently, the proposed strategy enhances the representation of synthetic images for training deep networks, leading to improved breast cancer detection in thermograms. Evaluating the performance of the proposed method on the DMR-IR dataset shows a significant improvement in detecting cancerous breasts in thermograms compared to benchmark methods. Integrating this innovation into the basic model achieved an average accuracy of 92.3%, sensitivity of 93%, and specificity of 91.4%, surpassing the basic model’s 89.1%, 86%, and 92.5%, respectively. The proposed method demonstrated superior performance in mitigating overfitting, as evidenced by a smaller gap between training and validation curves, resulting in a 7% improvement in accuracy and a 3.2% increase in sensitivity. Although there was a slight decrease of 1.1% in specificity, it was outweighed by other parameter improvements. Additionally, the method led to a significant reduction in the dispersion range of test results, approximately six times less than alternative approaches. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Lung cancer

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NeurDB: an AI-powered autonomous data system

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 129-150页

作者： Beng Chin OOI Shaofeng CAI Gang CHEN Yanyan SHEN Kian-Lee TAN Yuncheng WU Xiaokui XIAO Naili XING Cong YUE Lingze ZENG Meihui ZHANG Zhanhao ZHAO School of Computing National University of Singapore College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Information Renmin University of China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

In the wake of rapid advancements in artificial intelligence(AI), we stand on the brink of a transformative leap in data systems. The imminent fusion of AI and DB(AI×DB) promises a new generation of data systems, which will relieve the burden on end-users across all industry sectors by featuring AI-enhanced functionalities, such as personalized and automated in-database AI-powered analytics, and selfdriving capabilities for improved system performance. In this paper, we explore the evolution of data systems with a focus on deepening the fusion of AI and DB. We present NeurDB, an AI-powered autonomous data system designed to fully embrace AI design in each major system component and provide in-database AI-powered analytics. We outline the conceptual and architectural overview of NeurDB, discuss its design choices and key components, and report its current development and future plan.

关键词： AI$\times$DB in-database AI intelligent data system

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Optimizing medical image analysis through MViTX on multiple datasets with explainable AI

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第14期37卷 8479-8507页

作者： Sheakh, Md. Alif Tahosin, Mst. Sazia Alam, Mohammad Jahangir Begum, Mahbuba Department of Computer Science and Engineering Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Tangail Bangladesh

Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with early detection and accurate diagnosis critical to improving patient outcomes. While computer-aided diagnosis systems powered by deep learning have shown considerable promise, their widespread clinical adoption faces significant challenges in maintaining consistent performance across diverse imaging modalities and datasets. This research addresses the critical challenge of developing robust, generalizable deep learning models by proposing a comprehensive framework utilizing seven diverse medical imaging datasets encompassing fundus photography, histopathology, endoscopy, and MRI, covering diseases such as ocular toxoplasmosis, endometrial cancer, colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal disease, breast cancer, brain tumor, and tympanic membrane conditions. Our methodology combines customized data augmentation strategies (photometric, geometric, and elastic transformations) with an optimized vision transformer with external attention (MViTX) architecture. The MViTX model demonstrated exceptional performance with test accuracies ranging from 94.1 to 99.1% across all datasets, achieving superior metrics in accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC compared to state-of-the-art CNNs. The model's effectiveness was further validated through ablation studies and explainable AI techniques, while its practical utility was demonstrated through deployment as a user-friendly web application. Our research establishes the effectiveness of combining tailored data augmentation with attention-based transformer architectures for medical image analysis, representing a significant step toward enhancing healthcare professionals' diagnostic capabilities and ultimately improving patient care outcomes. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Hyperspectral image restoration using noise gradient and dual priors under mixed noise conditions

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2025年第1期10卷 72-93页

作者： Hazique Aetesam Suman Kumar Maji V.B.Surya Prasath Computer Science and Engineering Birla Institute of Technology MesraBiharIndia Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology PatnaBiharIndia Department of Computer Science University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhioUSA

Images obtained from hyperspectral sensors provide information about the target area that extends beyond the visible portions of the electromagnetic ***,due to sensor limitations and imperfections during the image acquisition and transmission phases,noise is introduced into the acquired image,which can have a negative impact on downstream analyses such as classification,target tracking,and spectral *** in hyperspectral images(HSI)is modelled as a combination from several sources,including Gaussian/impulse noise,stripes,and *** HSI restoration method for such a mixed noise model is ***,a joint optimisation framework is proposed for recovering hyperspectral data corrupted by mixed Gaussian-impulse noise by estimating both the clean data as well as the sparse/impulse noise ***,a hyper-Laplacian prior is used along both the spatial and spectral dimensions to express sparsity in clean image ***,to model the sparse nature of impulse noise,anℓ_(1)−norm over the impulse noise gradient is *** the proposed methodology employs two distinct priors,the authors refer to it as the hyperspectral dual prior(HySpDualP)*** the best of authors'knowledge,this joint optimisation framework is the first attempt in this *** handle the non-smooth and nonconvex nature of the generalℓ_(p)−norm-based regularisation term,a generalised shrinkage/thresholding(GST)solver is ***,an efficient split-Bregman approach is used to solve the resulting optimisation *** results on synthetic data and real HSI datacube obtained from hyperspectral sensors demonstrate that the authors’proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods,both visually and in terms of various image quality assessment metrics.

关键词： hyper-laplacian prior hyperspectral images image restoration mixed noise variational approach

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Lane and Platoon Assignment in Intelligent Transportation System: A Novel Heuristic Approach

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International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research 2024年第2期22卷 298-315页

作者： Mahini, Hamidreza Asadi, Mehrdad Mahini, Alireza Rahmani, Amir Masoud Fathy, Mahmood Department of Computer Engineering Gorgan Branch Islamic Azad University Gorgan Iran Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology 123 University Road Section 3 Yunlin Douliou64002 Taiwan Department of Computer Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran Iran

The right lane and platoon assignment to a vehicle significantly impacts achieving the desired driving goals to improve occupants’ safety or reduce pollution. Preparing an intelligent assistant to address this issue has exposed researchers’ attention, especially in intelligent transportation systems. Implementing such a system is complex and challenging to design, mainly because of conflicting driving goals possibility and the mixed traffic of autonomous and human-driven vehicles. This paper presents a multi-tier computational architecture to utilize the cloud, fog, and edge computational resources and formulate the lane/platoon assignment as an optimization problem subject to safety combined with any other secondary goal. The problem is then solved by the meta-heuristic Genetic Algorithm. By evaluating the proposed method by real data gathering, machine learning, and numerical experiments, the results show that the proposed method satisfies the minimization of overlapping collision areas during vehicles’ lane/platoon changes and harmonizes the traffic in all lanes and each platoon. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Intelligent Transportation Systems Japan 2024.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Classifying Multi-Lingual Reviews Sentiment Analysis in Arabic and English Languages Using the Stochastic Gradient Descent Model

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 1275-1290页

作者： Yasser Alharbi Sarwar Shah Khan College of Computer Science and Engineering University of HailHail55436Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of Engineering&TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan

Sentiment analysis plays an important role in distilling and clarifying content from movie reviews,aiding the audience in understanding universal views towards the ***,the abundance of reviews and the risk of encountering spoilers pose challenges for efcient sentiment analysis,particularly in Arabic *** study proposed a Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD)machine learning(ML)model tailored for sentiment analysis in Arabic and English movie *** allows for fexible model complexity adjustments,which can adapt well to the Involvement of Arabic language *** adaptability ensures that the model can capture the nuances and specifc local patterns of Arabic text,leading to better *** distinct language datasets were utilized,and extensive pre-processing steps were employed to optimize the datasets for *** proposed SGD model,designed to accommodate the nuances of each language,aims to surpass existing models in terms of accuracy and *** SGD model achieves an accuracy of 84.89 on the Arabic dataset and 87.44 on the English dataset,making it the top-performing model in terms of accuracy on both *** indicates that the SGD model consistently demonstrates high accuracy levels across Arabic and English *** study helps deepen the understanding of sentiments across various linguistic *** many studies that focus solely on movie reviews,the Arabic dataset utilized here includes hotel reviews,ofering a broader perspective.

关键词： Sentiment analysis stochastic gradient descent reviews English IMDb dataset Arabic dataset

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Correction to: Transfer learning and self-distillation for automated detection of schizophrenia using single-channel EEG and scalogram images (Physical and engineering sciences in Medicine, (2024), 10.1007/s13246-024-01420-1)

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Physical and engineering sciences in Medicine 2025年第1期48卷 19-20页

作者： Mostafavi, Mohammadreza Ko, Seok-Bum Shokouhi, Shahriar Baradaran Ayatollahi, Ahmad Department of Electrical Engineering Electronic Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran Iran Division of Biomedical Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada

In this article the legend of Fig. 6 was presented without a reference. The legend of Fig. 6 has been changed from "The general framework for knowledge distillation involving a teacher-student relationship" to "The generic teacher-student framework for knowledge distillation [33]." In Sharma et al.’s research, two results obtained from the "KNN with ten-fold cross-validation" and "KNN with leave-one-subject-out cross-validation (LOSOCV)" methods are reported as the final results. Unfortunately, we mistakenly attributed the accuracy of one method. While we correctly listed the name of the method used, which is KNN with ten-fold cross-validation, we inadvertently entered the precision of the KNN with leave-one-subject-out cross-validation (LOSOCV) method. Therefore, we updated our results table (Table 7). The correct Table 7 is shown below. (Table presented.) Comparison of the performance of the proposed method with existing methods Study Method Dataset Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity Shim et al. [38] SVM 34 SZ-34 healthy 88.24% – – Siuly et al. [7] EBT – EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition) 49 SZ-32 healthy 89.59% 0.8976 0.8932 Phang et al. [39] Multi-domain connectome CNN 45 SZ-39 healthy 91.69% 0.9111 0.925 Jahmunah et al. [40] Non-linear features, decision-tree, neural network, SVM 14 SZ and 14 healthy 92.90% 0.9345 0.9224 Akbari et al. [41] Phase space dynamic & graphical features 14 SZ and 14 healthy 94.8% 0.943 0.952 Shalbaf et al. [20] ResNet-18-SVM 14 SZ and 14 healthy 94.84% 0.980 0.9239 Bagherzadeh et al. [42] DenseNet121 model 14 SZ and 14 healthy 96.26% 0.9548 0.9702 Sharma et al. [43] KNN with ten-fold 14 SZ and 14 healthy 99.21% 0.9942 0.9905 LOSOCV 97.20% 0.9649 0.9806 Proposed method CWT—Self distillation- VGG16 14 SZ and 14 healthy 97.81 0.970 0.986 The original article has been corrected. © Australasian College of Physical Scientists and Engineers in Medicine 2024.

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Two-dimensional Parameter Relationships for W UMa-type Systems Revisited

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 51-58页

作者： Atila Poro Ehsan Paki Ailar Alizadehsabegh Mehdi Khodadadilori Selda Ranjbar Salehian Mahya Hedayatjoo Fatemeh Hashemi Yasaman Dashti Fatemeh Mohammadizadeh Astronomy Department of the Raderon AI Lab. BurnabyBCCanada Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of PhotonicsUniversity of TabrizTabriz 51664Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Astronomy Students'Scientific Association University of TabrizTabriz 51664Iran Department of Physics Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran Institute for the Intellectual Development(Kanoon) Astronomy GroupBojnordIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Aerospace Engineering Department Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityTehranIran

Reviewing the empirical and theoretical parameter relationships between various parameters is a good way to understand more about contact binary *** this investigation,two-dimensional(2D)relationships for P–MV(system),P–L1,2,M1,2–L1,2,and q–Lratiowere *** sample used is related to 118 contact binary systems with an orbital period shorter than 0.6 days whose absolute parameters were estimated based on the Gaia Data Release 3 *** reviewed previous studies on 2D relationships and updated six parameter ***,Markov chain Monte Carlo and Machine Learning methods were used,and the outcomes were *** selected 22 contact binary systems from eight previous studies for comparison,which had light curve solutions using spectroscopic *** results show that the systems are in good agreement with the results of this study.

关键词： (stars:)binaries(including multiple):close stars:fundamental parameters methods:data analysis

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Decoding Tomorrow's Gold Prices: A Comparative Study of GRU and CNN-LSTM in the iranian Market 10

Decoding Tomorrow's Gold Prices: A Comparative Study of GRU ...

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10th International Conference on Web Research, ICWR 2024

作者： Baradaran, Amir Hossein Bohlouli, Masoumeh Motlagh, Mohammad Reza Jahed Iran University of Science and Technology School of Electrical Engineering Tehran Iran Alzahra University Department of Computer Engineering Tehran Iran Iran University of Science and Technology School of Computer Engineering Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394986

With the rising prominence of gold as a lucrative investment avenue in iran, this research delves into predicting the future price of 18-carat gold. In pursuit of this objective, a comprehensive comparison is conducted between two neural network architectures: the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) as a single structure and a hybrid model combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network (LSTM). The evaluation criteria employed focus on error metrics to gauge the accuracy of price predictions. Results reveal that the CNN-LSTM hybrid neural network exhibits superior performance, showcasing lower error values in predicting the price of 18-carat gold in iran. Consequently, the chosen model, CNN-LSTM, is employed to forecast the following day's gold prices, providing valuable insights for investors navigating the iranian market. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on gold investment strategies by highlighting the effectiveness of advanced neural network models in enhancing predictive accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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