In the present paper, an attempt has been made to estimate the attenuation of millimeter wave from the layers of spherical and non-spherical dust particles. It is observed that attenuation of millimeter wave is very m...
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It is found that frequency under Rayleigh approximation the scattering cross section dominates over absorption cross section. It is clearly found that scattering cross section, absorption cross section and extinction ...
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This paper presents a comparative study on artificial neural networks (ANN) and machine learning (ML)-based modelling approaches on experimental data to predict the power output of photovoltaic (PV) systems with the a...
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Grid-connected solar-wind energy conversion systems are distinguished by their dependability and operational efficiency. Modeling, simulation, and control of a system that converts energy from solar and wind and feeds...
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Grid-connected solar-wind energy conversion systems are distinguished by their dependability and operational efficiency. Modeling, simulation, and control of a system that converts energy from solar and wind and feeds it into the grid are described in this paper. The system contains of a wind turbine, a synchronous generator with permanent magnets, a solar array, a controller, and converters. An MPPT control technique with optimal tip speed ratio (OTSR) delivers maximum power in wind energy systems independent of variations in wind flow. The solar system’s highest power point is monitored with the use of the Perturb and Observe (P&O) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The control technique works on the inverter to keep the DC link voltage constant and controls the injected power to maintain the constant voltage and frequency fluctuations within the limit at the grid side. In the MATLAB/Simulink software, the suggested system’s dynamic behaviour and control are examined.
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have revolutionized image synthesis through many applications like face generation, photograph editing, and image super-resolution. Image synthesis using GANs has predominantly b...
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The growth of the opportunistic network (OppNet) in recent years has created a variety of opportunities and concerns. Machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, which are a critical component of OppNet, provide a novel ...
The growth of the opportunistic network (OppNet) in recent years has created a variety of opportunities and concerns. Machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, which are a critical component of OppNet, provide a novel means for connecting and communicating among machine-type communication devices (MTCDs) without the need for human interaction. OppNet data play a significant role in M2M communications and it emphasizes more powerful data storage, computation, processing, as well as the security and stability of data transfer. This paper proposes a joint optimization framework for dueling Deep Q-network (DQN)-based opportunistic data transmission in M2M communication using blockchain technology. The best choice and decision of caching servers, blockchain systems, and computing nodes, can be made in accordance with the dynamic decision-making process by DQN, a decision to increase the system incentives, including high data processing efficiency, lower cost, and improved data interaction security. Simulation results using various parameters demonstrate that the proposed model has more benefits and is more efficient than the existing random, greedy, and Conventional DQN benchmark schemes.
In this paper, we present an asymmetric dualhop decode-and-forward relay-based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) based communication system. The source-to-relay link is characterized by $\eta-\mu$ distribution, wh...
In this paper, we present an asymmetric dualhop decode-and-forward relay-based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) based communication system. The source-to-relay link is characterized by $\eta-\mu$ distribution, while the relay to end users is characterized by Rayleigh distribution. Further, we have incorporated hardware impairments (HWI), and channel state information (CSI) errors due to imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC), at the relay and end users. The mathematical framework for outage probability (OP) is being derived, and the analytical results are verified using Monte Carlo simulation results.
Water is a necessity for the correct functioning of the human body. In the modern era, most people have hectic schedules, making it difficult for them to remember to drink enough water and track their water consumptio...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350364866
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364873
Water is a necessity for the correct functioning of the human body. In the modern era, most people have hectic schedules, making it difficult for them to remember to drink enough water and track their water consumption. This problem of not being able to track the daily water intake becomes even more pronounced for people of older age groups. In addition, people on medications also require strict water intake to dilute the toxins that the medicines introduce in their body. We present our product - HydroPro, a smart water bottle aimed at encouraging our target audiences to better their hydration habits. Our product gives a more personalized water tracking facility to the user wherein we take the user's environment parameters into account (namely temperature and humidity) to notify the user whether they have consumed enough water. The objective is to enable effective management of daily water requirements and to ensure users drink good quality water. The result shows the working effectiveness of smart water bottle system which is also tested and validated on mobile application.
The solid core photonic crystal fiber with square-shaped air hole layers around the core is designed and analyzed by varying the number of rings (n). Increase in the number of rings results to decrease in mode confine...
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The COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdowns to contain it are affecting the daily life of people around the world. People are now using digital technologies, including social media, more than ever before. The objectives o...
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